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不同方式治疗中重度过敏性紫癜肾炎有效性与安全性的网状

          Meta分析
                         Δ

                          1
          李子依 ,王冰如 ,高万梅 ,周小春               1, 2, 3, 4 ,王俭勤  1, 2, 3, 4 # [1.兰州大学第二医院(第二临床医学院),兰州 730030;
                 1*
                                   1
          2.兰州大学第二医院(第二临床医学院)肾内科,兰州 730030;3.兰州大学第二医院(第二临床医学院)肾病重点
          实验室,兰州 730030;4.甘肃省肾病临床医学研究中心,兰州 730030]


          中图分类号  R979.5;R692.3+4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2808-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.18

          摘   要  目的  评价不同方式治疗中重度过敏性紫癜肾炎(HSPN)的有效性和安全性。方法  检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中
          国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、OVID、Web of Science、Embase、the Cochrane Library,收集单用糖皮质激素(GC),环磷酰胺、
          霉酚酸酯、雷公藤多苷、来氟米特、咪唑立宾、他克莫司、环孢素A、血液灌流、扁桃体切除联合GC,以及双重血浆置换联合GC与环
          磷酰胺、双重血浆置换联合GC与霉酚酸酯共12种干预措施治疗中重度HSPN的随机对照试验(RCT)和队列研究,检索时限为建
          库至2024年3月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用Stata 16.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果  共纳入28篇文献,RCT
          和队列研究均为14篇,共计1 746例患者。网状Meta分析结果显示,总缓解率方面,他克莫司联合GC最优的概率最大,其次为雷
          公藤多苷联合GC、双重血浆置换联合GC与霉酚酸酯;完全缓解率方面,来氟米特联合GC最优的概率最大,其次为咪唑立宾联合
          GC、双重血浆置换联合GC与环磷酰胺;降低24 h尿蛋白定量方面,咪唑立宾联合GC最优的概率最大,其次为双重血浆置换联合
          GC与霉酚酸酯、来氟米特联合GC;安全性方面,他克莫司联合GC最优的概率最大,其次为环孢素A联合GC、来氟米特联合GC。
          结论  相较于其他治疗方式,他克莫司联合GC治疗中重度HSPN的疗效和安全性均较好。
          关键词  过敏性紫癜肾炎;糖皮质激素;免疫抑制剂;网状Meta分析;有效性;安全性


          Efficacy  and  safety  of  different  treatments  for  moderate  to  severe  Henoch-Schönlein  purpura  nephritis:  a
          network meta-analysis
          LI Ziyi ,WANG Bingru ,GAO Wanmei ,ZHOU Xiaochun    1, 2, 3, 4 ,WANG Jianqin 1, 2, 3, 4 (1. The Second Hospital &
                1
                               1
                                             1
          Clinical  Medical  School,  Lanzhou  University,  Lanzhou  730030,  China;2.  Department  of  Nephrology,  the
          Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China;3. Key Laboratory of
          Nephropathy,  the  Second  Hospital  &  Clinical  Medical  School,  Lanzhou  University,  Lanzhou  730030,  China;
          4. Gansu Clinical Medical Research Center of Nephropathy, Lanzhou 730030, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  assess  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  different  treatment  modalities  for  moderate  to  severe  Henoch-
          Schönlein  purpura  nephritis (HSPN).  METHODS  Literature  searches  were  conducted  in  the  CNKI,  VIP,  Wanfang  Data,
          SinoMed,  PubMed,  OVID,  Web  of  Science,  Embase,  and  the  Cochrane  Library  to  collect  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)
          and  cohort  studies  on  the  treatment  of  moderate  to  severe  HSPN  with  12  intervention  measures:  monotherapy  with  glucocorticoid
         (GC),  as  well  as  cyclophosphamide,  mycophenolate  mofetil  (MMF),  Tripterygium  wilfordii  multiglucoside  (TWM),
          leflunomide,  mizoribine,  tacrolimus,  cyclosporin  A,  hemoperfusion,  tonsillectomy  combined  with  GC,  and  double  filtration
          plasmapheresis (DFPP)  combined  with  GC  and  cyclophosphamide  or  mycophenolate  mofetil.  The  search  period  was  from  the
          inception  of  the  databases  to  March  2024.  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction,  and  quality  assessment,  a  network  meta-
          analysis  was  performed  using  Stata  16.0  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  28  articles  were  included,  with  14  RCTs  and  14  cohort
          studies, involving 1 746 patients. The network meta-analysis results showed the combination of tacrolimus and GC had the highest
          probability  of  being  the  best  in  overall  remission  rate,  followed  by  the  combination  of  TWM  and  GC,  and  DFPP  combined  with
          GC  and  MMF.  The  combination  of  leflunomide  and  GC  had  the  highest  probability  of  being  the  best  in  complete  remission  rate,
          followed  by  the  combination  of  mizoribine  and  GC,  and  DFPP  combined  with  GC  and  cyclophosphamide.  The  combination  of
                                                              mizoribine  and  GC  had  the  highest  probability  of  being  the
              Δ 基金项目 甘肃省科技计划(创新基地和人才计划)项目(No.
                                                              best  in  terms  of  reducing  24-hour  urinary  protein
          21JR7RA436);甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(No.2022B-050);兰州
                                                              quantification,  followed  by  DFPP  combined  with  GC  and
          市人才创新创业项目(No.2021-RC-94);兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技
                                                              MMF,  and  the  combination  of  leflunomide  and  GC.
          创新”计划项目(No.CY2021-QN-B01)
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :肾 病 学 。 E-mail:      Moreover,  the  combination  of  tacrolimus  and  GC  had  the
          lzy15896689276@163.com                              highest probability of being the best in safety, followed by the
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士。研究方向:肾病学。E-mail:              combination of cyclosporin A and GC, and the combination of
          ery_wangjqery@lzu.edu.cn                            leflunomide  and  GC.  CONCLUSIONS  Compared  to  other


          · 2808 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期
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