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·循证药学·
关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的药物预防循证方案
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冯潇纬 1, 2* ,郭 娜 ,王宝珍 ,程 杰 ,唐雨晨 ,齐 君 ,董志强 (1.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院药学院,内蒙古
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包头 014040;2.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院药物临床研究室,内蒙古 包头 014040)
中图分类号 R973+.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)22-2799-09
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.17
摘 要 目的 梳理人工关节置换术后成人患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的药物预防方案,为临床提供依据。方法 按照“6S”
模型检索英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、苏格兰校际指南网络(SIGN)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、美国国立实践技术指南
库(NGC)、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统和相关官方网站,纳入研究预防人工关节置换术后
成人患者VTE的指南、专家共识、系统评价、随机对照试验和队列研究,检索时限为建库起至2023年12月。选出符合纳入标准的
文献,由2名研究人员独立完成文献质量评价,并采用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)证据预分级及证据推荐级别系统(2014版)对
其进行证据评定。结果 共纳入36篇文献,涵盖风险评估、评估后预防措施、药物选择、药物使用方法、药物预防时间、药物预防观
察要点、药物预防禁忌证、出血应对措施、健康教育9个方面,总结形成37条人工关节置换术后VTE的药物预防证据。结论 本研
究总结出的人工关节置换术后 VTE 的药物预防证据较为全面,具有一定的科学性和实用性,可为临床药师提供科学的围术期
VTE预防管理循证依据。
关键词 静脉血栓栓塞症;人工关节置换术;药物预防;循证药学
Drug prophylaxis evidence-based regimens for venous thromboembolism after joint replacement
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FENG Xiaowei ,GUO Na ,WANG Baozhen ,CHENG Jie ,TANG Yuchen ,QI Jun ,DONG Zhiqiang 2
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(1. School of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Inner
Mongolian Baotou 014040, China;2. Dept. of Pharmaceutical Clinical Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of
Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Inner Mongolian Baotou
014040, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To sort out drug prophylaxis regimens for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in adult patients after
artificial joint replacement, and provide a basis for clinic. METHODS Databases and related official websites were searched
according to the “6S” model, including the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), the Scottish
Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), the Guidelines International Network (GIN), the National Guidelines Clearinghouse
(NGC), PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang database and SinoMed, to search for guidelines, expert consensuses, systematic
evaluations, randomized controlled trials, and cohort studies about preventing VTE in adult patients after artificial joint replacement
from the inception until December 2023. Literature that met the inclusion criteria were selected, and the quality evaluation of the
literature was completed by 2 researchers independently; the evidence rating was performed by using the Joanna Briggs Institute
(JBI) evidence pre-classification and evidence rank system (2014 edition). RESULTS A total of 36 articles were included in the
study, which were categorized into 9 areas of risk assessment, post-assessment prophylaxis, medication selection, medication
method, duration of medication prophylaxis, medication prophylaxis observation points, contraindications to drug prophylaxis,
response to bleeding, and health education, which were summarized to form 37 pieces of evidence on the pharmacological
prophylaxis for postoperative VTE in patients who underwent artificial joint replacement. CONCLUSIONS The evidence of drug
prophylaxis for postoperative VTE in patients who underwent
Δ 基金项目 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究自然科学重点 artificial joint replacement summarized in this study is
项目(No.NJZZ22074);包头医学院科学研究基金项目自然科学类青 comprehensive, with certain scientific reference and
苗计划项目(No.BYJJ-ZRQM202324);内蒙古医学科学院公立医院科
practicality, which can provide clinical pharmacists with a
研联合基金科技项目(No.2023GLLH0183) scientific evidence-based basis for perioperative VTE
*第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
prophylaxis management.
fxw990426@163.com
# 通信作者 教授,主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床 KEYWORDS venous thromboembolism; artificial joint
药学、中蒙药药效物质基础及质量控制。E-mail:dzq4895@163.com replacement; drug prophylaxis; evidence-based pharmacy
中国药房 2024年第35卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 22 · 2799 ·