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·循证药学·


          关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的药物预防循证方案
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          冯潇纬    1, 2* ,郭 娜 ,王宝珍 ,程 杰 ,唐雨晨 ,齐 君 ,董志强 (1.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院药学院,内蒙古
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          包头 014040;2.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院药物临床研究室,内蒙古 包头 014040)
          中图分类号  R973+.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2799-09
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.17

          摘  要  目的  梳理人工关节置换术后成人患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的药物预防方案,为临床提供依据。方法  按照“6S”
          模型检索英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、苏格兰校际指南网络(SIGN)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、美国国立实践技术指南
          库(NGC)、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统和相关官方网站,纳入研究预防人工关节置换术后
          成人患者VTE的指南、专家共识、系统评价、随机对照试验和队列研究,检索时限为建库起至2023年12月。选出符合纳入标准的
          文献,由2名研究人员独立完成文献质量评价,并采用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)证据预分级及证据推荐级别系统(2014版)对
          其进行证据评定。结果  共纳入36篇文献,涵盖风险评估、评估后预防措施、药物选择、药物使用方法、药物预防时间、药物预防观
          察要点、药物预防禁忌证、出血应对措施、健康教育9个方面,总结形成37条人工关节置换术后VTE的药物预防证据。结论  本研
          究总结出的人工关节置换术后 VTE 的药物预防证据较为全面,具有一定的科学性和实用性,可为临床药师提供科学的围术期
          VTE预防管理循证依据。
          关键词  静脉血栓栓塞症;人工关节置换术;药物预防;循证药学

          Drug prophylaxis evidence-based regimens for venous thromboembolism after joint replacement
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          FENG Xiaowei ,GUO Na ,WANG Baozhen ,CHENG Jie ,TANG Yuchen ,QI Jun ,DONG Zhiqiang                 2
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         (1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Baotou  Medical  College,  Inner  Mongolia  University  of  Science  &  Technology,  Inner
          Mongolian Baotou 014040, China;2. Dept. of Pharmaceutical Clinical Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of
          Baotou  Medical  College,  Inner  Mongolia  University  of  Science  &  Technology,  Inner  Mongolian  Baotou
          014040, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  sort  out  drug  prophylaxis  regimens  for  venous  thromboembolism (VTE)  in  adult  patients  after
          artificial  joint  replacement,  and  provide  a  basis  for  clinic.  METHODS  Databases  and  related  official  websites  were  searched
          according  to  the “6S”  model,  including  the  National  Institute  for  Health  and  Clinical  Excellence (NICE),  the  Scottish
          Intercollegiate  Guidelines  Network (SIGN),  the  Guidelines  International  Network (GIN),  the  National  Guidelines  Clearinghouse
         (NGC),  PubMed,  Embase,  CNKI,  Wanfang  database  and  SinoMed,  to  search  for  guidelines,  expert  consensuses,  systematic
          evaluations, randomized controlled trials, and cohort studies about preventing VTE in adult patients after artificial joint replacement
          from  the  inception  until  December  2023.  Literature  that  met  the  inclusion  criteria  were  selected,  and  the  quality  evaluation  of  the
          literature  was  completed  by  2  researchers  independently;  the  evidence  rating  was  performed  by  using  the  Joanna  Briggs  Institute
         (JBI)  evidence  pre-classification  and  evidence  rank  system (2014  edition).  RESULTS  A  total  of  36  articles  were  included  in  the
          study,  which  were  categorized  into  9  areas  of  risk  assessment,  post-assessment  prophylaxis,  medication  selection,  medication
          method,  duration  of  medication  prophylaxis,  medication  prophylaxis  observation  points,  contraindications  to  drug  prophylaxis,
          response  to  bleeding,  and  health  education,  which  were  summarized  to  form  37  pieces  of  evidence  on  the  pharmacological
          prophylaxis  for  postoperative  VTE  in  patients  who  underwent  artificial  joint  replacement.  CONCLUSIONS  The  evidence  of  drug
                                                             prophylaxis  for  postoperative  VTE  in  patients  who  underwent
             Δ 基金项目 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究自然科学重点                   artificial  joint  replacement  summarized  in  this  study  is
          项目(No.NJZZ22074);包头医学院科学研究基金项目自然科学类青               comprehensive,   with   certain   scientific   reference   and
          苗计划项目(No.BYJJ-ZRQM202324);内蒙古医学科学院公立医院科
                                                             practicality,  which  can  provide  clinical  pharmacists  with  a
          研联合基金科技项目(No.2023GLLH0183)                         scientific   evidence-based   basis   for   perioperative  VTE
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                             prophylaxis management.
          fxw990426@163.com
             # 通信作者 教授,主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床                 KEYWORDS     venous  thromboembolism;  artificial  joint
          药学、中蒙药药效物质基础及质量控制。E-mail:dzq4895@163.com           replacement; drug prophylaxis; evidence-based pharmacy


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2799 ·
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