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我国社区药师对慢性疾病患者药学服务的范围综述
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          胡源晖 ,李果霖 ,Feng Chang ,裴毓瑶 ,郑玉粉 (1. 中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京
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          210009;2.加拿大滑铁卢大学药学院,加拿大 安大略省 N2L 3G1)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)20-2559-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.20


          摘  要  目的  总结和分析我国社区药师实施慢性疾病(以下简称“慢病”)药学服务的概况。方法  检索中国知网、万方数据、
          PubMed(Medline)、Embase和Scopus数据库等,收集社区药师为慢病患者提供药学服务的研究,描述性总结社区药师实施慢病药
          学服务的方式与内容。结果  共纳入75项研究,包括49项试验研究和26项横断面研究。研究地点主要分布在我国经济较发达地
          区,研究涉及的患者疾病类型主要为糖尿病(n=31)和高血压(n=28),多数研究采用疾病症状及相关指标变化情况(n=35)、患者
          依从性改善情况(n=34)、药物不良反应(不合理用药)发生情况(n=25)等评价药学服务。社区药师向慢病患者提供的药学服务
          项目包括用药教育(84.0%)、监测与随访(64.0%)、识别和解决药物相关问题(58.7%)等。38项研究提及药学服务是通过团队合作
          实现的,其中16项研究提到了医联体。少数研究报道了分层诊疗服务(n=15)和基于互联网的药学服务(n=10)。结论  在我国,
          社区药师为慢病患者提供的药学服务仍主要局限于经济较发达地区,且服务范围局限于少数疾病和基本药学实践。在未来,针对
          不同疾病及患者疾病状态实施精准药学服务、建立基层医联体及开展互联网药学服务,应成为药学服务的重点。
          关键词  社区药师;社区药房;慢性疾病;药学服务

          Scoping  review  of  pharmaceutical  service  provided  by  community  pharmacists  for  patients  with  chronic

          diseases in China
          HU Yuanhui ,LI Guolin ,FENG Chang ,PEI Yuyao ,ZHENG Yufen(1.  School  of  Basic  Medicine  and  Clinical
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          Pharmacy,  China  Pharmaceutical  University,  Nanjing  210009,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,  University  of
          Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To summarize and analyze the profile of the implementation of pharmaceutical service by community
          pharmacists  for  patients  with  chronic  diseases  in  China.  METHODS  Literature  was  searched  from  CNKI,  Wanfang  database,
          PubMed (Medline),  Embase,  and  Scopus  to  collect  studies  about  community  pharmacists  providing  pharmaceutical  services  for
          patients  with  chronic  diseases.  The  ways  and  contents  of  the  implementation  of  pharmaceutical  services  for  chronic  diseases  by
          community  pharmacists  were  summarized  descriptively.  RESULTS  A  total  of  75  studies  were  included,  involving  49  trial  studies
          and  26  cross-sectional  studies.  The  study  sites  were  mainly  located  in  the  developed  regions  of  China,  and  the  types  of  disease
          involved in the studies were mainly diabetes mellitus (n=30) and hypertension (n=28); most studies used the following indexes
          to  evaluate  pharmaceutical  services,  such  as  changes  in  disease  symptoms  and  related  indicators(n=35),  improvement  of  patient
          compliance(n=34),  and  the  occurrence  of  adverse  drug  reactions (irrational  drug  use) (n=25).  The  pharmaceutical  service
          provided  by  community  pharmacists  included  medication  education (84.0%),  monitoring  and  follow-up (64.0%),  and  identifying
          and  solving  medication-related  problems (58.7%).  Thirty-eight  studies  mentioned  that  pharmaceutical  services  were  achieved
          through teamwork, 16 of which mentioned healthcare alliances. A few studies investigated stratified healthcare systems (n=15) and
          internet-based  pharmaceutical  services (n=10).  CONCLUSIONS  In  China,  pharmaceutical  services  provided  by  community
          pharmacies for patients with chronic diseases are still mainly confined to economically developed areas, and the scope of services is
          limited to a few diseases and basic pharmaceutical practices. In the future, the implementation of precise pharmaceutical services for
                                                             different   diseases   and   patients’   disease   status,   the
             Δ  基金项目 江 苏 省 高 等 教 育 教 改 研 究 一 般 课 题(No.
                                                             establishment  of  medical  alliances,  and  the  development  of
          2023JSJG485);中国药科大学校级教学改革课题(No.2023XJZD10)         internet-based pharmaceutical services should become the focus
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
          3321092167@stu.edu.cpu.cn                          of pharmaceutical services.
             #  通信作者 讲 师 ,博 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   KEYWORDS     community  pharmacist;  community  pharmacy;
          cathy8521@hotmail.com                              chronic disease; pharmaceutical service


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 20    · 2559 ·
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