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替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的快速卫生技术评估
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          邓晓媚    1, 2* ,李会婷 ,门 鹏 ,张哲弢 ,张 瑾 ,史天陆                  1, 2 # [1.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立
                           1, 2
          医院)药学部,合肥 230036;2.精准药物制剂与临床药学安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230001;3.北京大学第三
          医院药学部,北京 100191;4.北京大学医学部药物评价中心,北京 100191]
          中图分类号  R743.31;R956;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)20-2541-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.17

          摘  要  目的  评价替奈普酶治疗缺血性脑卒中的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床合理用药和相关决策提供依据。方法  系统检
          索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、万方数据以及卫生技术评估机构等官方网站,收集替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的系
          统评价/Meta分析、药物经济学研究和卫生技术评估报告,检索时限均为建库起至2024年6月30日。提取资料和评价质量后,对
          纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果  共纳入31篇文献,包括28篇系统评价/Meta分析和3篇药物经济学研究。有效性方面,
          与阿替普酶相比,替奈普酶(0.25 mg/kg)可显著提高患者的早期神经功能改善率,且在90 d优良神经功能预后率、90 d良好神经功
          能预后率及血管再通率方面均不劣于阿替普酶。安全性方面,与阿替普酶相比,替奈普酶不会增加出血发生率、症状性颅内出血
          发生率、3个月全因死亡率及颅内出血发生率。经济性方面,国外研究结果显示,替奈普酶较阿替普酶具有经济学优势。结论  与
          阿替普酶相比,替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的有效性和安全性均较好,且具有经济学优势。
          关键词  替奈普酶;急性缺血性脑卒中;快速卫生技术评估;有效性;安全性;经济性

          Tenecteplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a rapid health technology assessment
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          DENG Xiaomei ,LI Huiting ,MEN Peng ,ZHANG Zhetao ,ZHANG Jin ,SHI Tianlu [1.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  USTC (Anhui  Provincial  Hospital),  Hefei  230036,  China;2. Anhui
          Provincial  Key  Laboratory  of  Precision  Pharmaceutical  Preparations  and  Clinical  Pharmacy,  Hefei  230001,
          China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Peking  University  Third  Hospital,  Beijing  100191,  China;4.  Institute  for  Drug
          Evaluation, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of tenecteplase in the treatment of acute ischemic
          stroke,  and  to  provide  a  basis  for  clinical  rational  drug  use  and  related  decision-making.  METHODS  The  related  literature  in  the
          PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang data and health technology assessment (HTA) databases were searched from the
          establishment of the database to June 30th, 2024. Systematic reviews/meta-analyses, pharmacoeconomic studies and HTA reports on
          tenecteplase  in  the  treatment  of  acute  ischemic  stroke  were  collected.  After  data  extraction  and  quality  assessment,  descriptive
          analysis  of  the  included  studies  was  carried  out.  RESULTS  A  total  of  31  articles  were  included,  involving  28  systematic  reviews/
          meta-analysis  and  3  pharmacoeconomic  studies.  In  terms  of  effectiveness,  compared  with  alteplase,  tenecteplase (0.25  mg/kg)
          could  significantly  increase  the  early  neurological  improvement;  the  90  d  excellent  neurological  recovery  rate,  90  d  good
          neurological  recovery  rate,  and  recanalization  were  not  inferior  to  alteplase.  For  safety,  compared  with  alteplase,  tenecteplase  did
          not  increase  the  incidence of  hemorrhage,  symptomatic intracranial  hemorrhage,  3-month  mortality,  or  intracranial  hemorrhage.  In
          terms  of  cost-effectiveness,  foreign  research  results  showed  that  tenecteplase  had  economic  advantages  over  alteplase.
          CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  alteplase,  tenecteplase  is  effective  and  safe  in  the  treatment  of  acute  ischemic  stroke,  and  it  is
          cost-effective.
          KEYWORDS    tenecteplase; acute ischemic stroke; rapid health technology assessment; effectiveness; safety; cost-effectiveness



              最新全球疾病负担研究结果显示,脑卒中已经成为                         70%,具有高发病率、高致死率、高致残率、高复发率、高
                                                [1]
                                                                           [2]
          全球第二大死亡原因,占总死亡人数的11.6% 。缺血性                        经济负担的特点 。
          脑卒中是最常见的脑卒中类型,约占我国脑卒中总数的                               静脉溶栓作为急性缺血性脑卒中恢复血流再灌注
                                                             的重要措施,其治疗药物包括尿激酶、阿替普酶和替奈
             Δ 基金项目 安徽省卫生健康科研项目(No.AHWJ2023A10141)           普酶(tenecteplase,TNK)等。其中,尿激酶是第一代溶
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                             栓药,目前国内已有多项研究证实了尿激酶静脉溶栓治
          dengxiaomei929@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物利用评                 疗的疗效及安全性,且其价格较低;但该药对纤维蛋白
          价与个体化用药。E-mail:tianlu828@163.com                   缺乏特异性,目前仅在发展中国家被广泛用于急性缺血


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 20    · 2541 ·
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