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中医药对慢性疼痛-抑郁共病的作用机制研究进展
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刘光华 ,史栋梁 1, 2 # ,傅 文 ,王子华 ,崔家康(1.河南中医药大学骨伤学院,郑州 450046;2.河南中医药大
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学第二附属医院/河南省中医院骨伤病诊疗中心,郑州 450002;3.河南中医药大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,
郑州 450014)
中图分类号 R965;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)19-2438-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.19.20
摘 要 慢性疼痛是指持续或反复发作时间超过3个月的疼痛,与抑郁、焦虑等情绪具有高共病率。慢性疼痛-抑郁共病的发病机
制错综复杂,给临床诊疗带来极大困扰。本文综述了近年中药单体和复方以及针刺疗法对慢性疼痛-抑郁共病作用机制的研究进
展,发现中药单体(黄酮类、酚类、萜类、香豆素类、生物碱类化合物)、中药复方(乌头汤、柴胡桂枝汤等)及针刺疗法(针刺“百会”
“印堂”“合谷”“太冲”等穴位)可以通过调节中枢神经系统中神经递质、脑源性神经营养因子、炎症因子的水平以及神经胶质细胞
的活性,有效改善慢性疼痛-抑郁共病。
关键词 慢性疼痛-抑郁共病;中药单体;中药复方;神经递质;炎症;作用机制
Advances in effect mechanism research of traditional Chinese medicine on comorbid depressive symptoms
in chronic pain
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LIU Guanghua ,SHI Dongliang ,FU Wen ,WANG Zihua ,CUI Jiakang (1. College of Orthopedics and
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Traumatology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China;2. Bone Injury Diagnosis and
Treatment Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Henan Province
Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450002, China;3. Dept. of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated
Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450014, China)
ABSTRACT Chronic pain refers to pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months and has a high comorbidity rate with
emotions such as depression and anxiety. The complex pathogenesis of comorbid depressive symptoms in chronic pain poses great
challenges to clinical diagnosis and treatment. This article reviews the research progress on the effect mechanism on the comorbid
depressive symptoms in chronic pain by traditional Chinese medicine monomers, compound formulas, and acupuncture therapy in
recent years. It is found that traditional Chinese medicine monomers (flavonoids, phenols, terpenes, coumarins, alkaloids),
traditional Chinese medicine formulas (Aconitum carmichaeli decoction, Chaihu guizhi decoction, etc.), and acupuncture therapy
(acupuncture at acupoints such as Baihui, Yintang, Hegu, and Taichong) can effectively improve comorbid depressive symptoms
in chronic pain by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters, brain-derived neurotrophic factors and inflammatory factors, and the
activity of glial cells in the central nervous system.
KEYWORDS comorbid depressive symptoms in chronic pain; traditional Chinese medicine monomer; traditional Chinese
medicine compound formulas; neurotransmitters; inflammation; mechanism
[1]
国际疼痛研究协会将疼痛定义为一种与实际或潜 与此相似的经历 。慢性疼痛是指持续或反复发作时间
在的组织损伤相关的不愉快的感觉和情绪情感体验,或 超过 3 个月的疼痛,与抑郁、焦虑等情绪具有高共病
[2]
Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.232300420270);河南 率 。流行病学调查显示,全球至少有 30% 的人口患有
省卫生健康委国家中医临床研究基地科研专项(No.2021JDZX2079, 不同程度的慢性疼痛,其中超过50%的慢性疼痛患者存
No. 2022JDZX105);河 南 省 中 医 药 科 学 研 究 专 项 课 题(No.
在抑郁症状,且疼痛强度与抑郁程度存在密切关联 。
[3]
2023ZY2065,No.2024ZY3045)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药治疗慢性疼痛及其并 慢性疼痛-抑郁共病(comorbid depressive symptoms
发症。E-mail:l17839954211@163.com
in chronic pain,CDS)的现代医学治疗多以阿片类镇痛
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药治疗慢性疼
痛及其并发症。E-mail:shidongliang2000@163.com 药物和抗抑郁药联用为主,但其存在较多不良反应以及
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