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·药物与临床·


          4 种一线免疫联合治疗方案用于不可切除肝细胞癌的多准则决

          策分析
                     Δ

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          张容容    1, 2* ,符 宇 ,赵瑞霞 ,方雨萱 ,王靖雯 ,邵明义 (1. 河南中医药大学第一附属医院消化科,郑州
          450000;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450046;3.河南中医药大学第一附属医院科研部,郑州
          450000)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)15-1876-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.13

          摘   要  目的  评估4种用于不可切除肝细胞癌的一线免疫联合治疗方案的综合价值,为明确不可切除肝细胞癌的最佳临床治疗
          决策提供参考。方法  采用R4.2软件对4项文献进行网状Meta分析,得到4种联合治疗方案[阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗(AB
          方案)、信迪利单抗联合贝伐珠单抗生物类似物(SB方案)、卡瑞利珠单抗联合阿帕替尼(CA方案)、度伐利尤单抗联合替西木单抗
         (DT方案)]疗效和安全性指标的效应值;结合疗效、安全性和经济性指标,应用多准则决策分析软件M-MACBETH建立价值树,
          同时计算4种治疗方案的综合价值总分,采用敏感性分析评价结果的稳健性。结果  在延长中位总生存期方面,4种治疗方案的优
          势排序依次是SB、CA、AB、DT方案;在延长中位无进展生存期方面,优势排序依次是CA、SB、AB、DT方案;在安全性方面,优势
          排序依次是DT、AB、SB、CA方案;在经济性方面,优势排序依次是CA、SB、AB、DT方案。SB、CA、AB、DT方案的综合价值总分
          分别为67.11、57.77、52.53、42.59分。敏感性分析结果显示,4种治疗方案的综合价值排名结果较为稳定。结论  4种用于不可切除
          肝细胞癌的一线免疫联合治疗方案中,SB方案为最优治疗方案,而后为CA、AB和DT方案。
          关键词  不可切除肝细胞癌;免疫联合治疗;多准则决策分析;综合评价

          Multi-criteria  decision  analysis  of  four  first-line  combination  immunotherapy  for  unresectable
          hepatocellular carcinoma
                                                   3
                                    3
                           1, 2
                                                                                                 1
          ZHANG Rongrong ,FU Yu ,ZHAO Ruixia ,FANG Yuxuan ,WANG Jingwen ,SHAO Mingyi(1.  Digestive
                                                                                  1
                                                                  2
          Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
          2.  The  First  Clinical  Medical  College  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450046,  China;
          3.  Dept.  of  Scientific  Research,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,
          Zhengzhou 450000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  comprehensive  value  of  four  first-line  combination  immunotherapy  for  unresectable

          hepatocellular  carcinoma,  and  provide  a  reference  for  determining  the  optimal  clinical  treatment  decision  for  unresectable
          hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS R4.2 software was used for network meta-analysis to obtain the effect values of the efficacy
          and  safety  indicators  of  four  combination  therapies  [atezolizumab  combined  with  bevacizumab (AB),  sintilimab  combined  with
          bevacizumab  biosimilars (SB),  camrelizumab  combined  with  apatinib (CA),  durvalumab  combined  with  tremelimumab (DT)].
          Combined with the efficacy, safety and economic indicators, the categorical based evaluation technique (M-MACBETH) was used
          to  establish  the  value  tree.  At  the  same  time,  the  comprehensive  value  scores  of  four  therapies  were  calculated,  and  sensitivity
          analysis was performed to evaluate the robustness. RESULTS  In terms of prolonging median overall survival, the advantage order
                                                              of  the  four  therapies  was  ranked  as  SB,  CA, AB  and  DT.  In
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82174529);河南省中医            terms  of  extending  median  progression-free  survival,  the
          药科学研究专项课题(No.20-21ZY1012);河南中医药大学“双一流”创             advantage  order  of  the  four  therapies  was  CA,  SB,  AB  and
          建工程中医学学科项目(No.HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-4-03)                DT. In terms of safety, the order of advantages was DT, AB,
             *第一作者 医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合防治肝胆
                                                              SB and CA. In terms of economy, the order of advantages was
          病。E-mail:2565330812@qq.com
              # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中西医结合                 CA,  SB, AB  and  DT. The  comprehensive  scores  of  SB,  CA,
          防治消化系统疾病及循证中医药研究。E-mail:shmy1016@163.com            AB  and  DT  were  67.11,  57.77,  52.53  and  42.59  points,


          · 1876 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期
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