Page 101 - 《中国药房》2024年14期
P. 101

本研究存在以下局限性:(1)本研究为单中心研究,                            dosing algorithms[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2013,69(6):
          研究人群以川崎病为主。华法林在儿科主要应用于川                                 1275-1283.
          崎病合并冠脉瘤、心脏瓣膜置换、静脉血栓形成等。文                           [ 8 ]  VEAR S I,AYERS G D,VAN DRIEST S L,et al. The im‐
          中提到的其他对比研究纳入数据包括了以上病种,较本                                pact of age and CYP2C9 and VKORC1 variants on stable
          研究的病种更广泛,尽管主要病种均是川崎病合并冠脉                                warfarin dose in the paediatric population[J]. Br J Haema‐
                                                                  tol,2014,165(6):832-835.
          瘤,但不排除存在分析偏倚。(2)本文引用的国外文献纳
                                                             [ 9 ]  NOWAK-GÖTTL U,DIETRICH K,SCHAFFRANEK D,
          入的儿童病例数有限,可能无法完全代表该国家、种族
                                                                  et al. In pediatric patients,age has more impact on dosing
          的真实情况。
                                                                  of vitamin K antagonists than VKORC1 or CYP2C9 geno‐
              综上所述,北京地区汉族儿童 VKORC1 rs9923231、
                                                                  types[J]. Blood,2010,116(26):6101-6105.
          ABCB1 rs1045642 突变较多;其华法林药物基因多态性
                                                             [10]  MOREAU C,BAJOLLE F,SIGURET V,et al. Vitamin K
          在不同性别、与不同国家以及与中国汉族成人的比较中
                                                                  antagonists  in  children  with  heart  disease:height  and
          均存在一定的分布差异,这提示在儿童中应用华法林时                                VKORC1 genotype are the main determinants of the war‐
          需谨慎引用现有成人及国外儿童报道的华法林药物遗                                 farin dose requirement[J]. Blood,2012,119(3):861-867.
          传剂量学研究结果。                                          [11]  HIRAI  K,HAYASHI  H,ONO  Y,et  al.  Influence  of
          参考文献                                                    CYP4F2 polymorphisms and plasma vitamin K levels on

          [ 1 ]  袁倩倩,杜雯雯. 儿童华法林剂量的影响因素与预测模                        warfarin sensitivity in Japanese pediatric patients[J]. Drug
              型研究进展[J]. 儿科药学杂志,2018,24(12):60-63.                 Metab Pharmacokinet,2013,28(2):132-137.
              YUAN  Q  Q,DU  W  W.  Progress  on  influencing  factors   [12]  李波霞. 基因与临床因素对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝
              and  prediction  models  of  warfarin  dose  in  children[J].  J   治疗的影响研究[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2020.
              Pediatr Pharm,2018,24(12):60-63.                    LI B X. Impact of genetic and clinical factors on anticoa-
          [ 2 ]  ROSS S,KREBS K,PARÉ G,et al. Pharmacogenomics in   gulation  therapy  in  patients  undergoing  heart  valve  re‐
              stroke  and  cardiovascular  disease:state  of  the  art[J].   placement  surgery[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou  University,
              Stroke,2023,54(1):270-278.                          2020.
          [ 3 ]  LI W Y,ZHAO P,CHEN L W,et al. Impact of CYP2C9,  [13]  YU  W  Y,SUN  X,WADELIUS  M,et  al.  Influence  of
              VKORC1,APOE  and ABCB1  polymorphisms  on  stable   APOE gene polymorphism on interindividual and intereth‐
              warfarin dose requirements in elderly Chinese patients[J].   nic warfarin dosage requirement:a systematic review and
              Pharmacogenomics,2020,21(2):101-110.                meta-analysis[J]. Cardiovasc Ther,2016,34(5):297-307.
          [ 4 ]  刘锐,张魁,潘晓冬,等. 北方汉族人群EPHX1基因多态                [14]  RAFIEE S,RAJABIBAZL M,MESHKANI R,et al. Associa-
              性与华法林稳定剂量的关系[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂                         tion of warfarin therapy with APOE and VKORC1 genes
              志,2016,30(1):31-34.                                 polymorphism in Iranian population[J]. Iran J Pharm Res,
              LIU R,ZHANG K,PAN X D,et al. Correlation between    2017,16(3):1230-1237.
              epoxide  hydrolase  1  polymorphisms  and  warfarin  main-  [15]  CAVALLARI L H,BUTLER C,LANGAEE T Y,et al. Asso-
              tenance dose in North Chinese Han population[J]. J Chin   ciation of apolipoprotein E genotype with duration of time
              Pract Diagn Ther,2016,30(1):31-34.                  to  achieve  a  stable  warfarin  dose  in  African-American
          [ 5 ]  WAKAMIYA  T,HOKOSAKI  T,TSUJIMOTO  S,et  al.     patients[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2011,31(8):785-792.
              Effect of VKORC1,CYP2C9,CFP4F2,and GGCX gene   [16]  杨添尹,雷婷,张曼. 498例北京地区汉族人群脑梗死患
              polymorphisms on warfarin dose in Japanese pediatric pa‐  者 SLCO1B1 和 APOE 基因多态性分析[J]. 标记免疫分
              tients[J]. Mol Diagn Ther,2016,20(4):393-400.       析与临床,2021,28(10):1698-1702.
          [ 6 ]  BISS T T,AVERY P J,BRANDÃO L R,et al. VKORC1     YANG T Y,LEI T,ZHANG M. An analysis of SLCO1B1
              and CYP2C9 genotype and patient characteristics explain   and APOE gene polymorphism in 498 patients with cere‐
              a  large  proportion  of  the  variability  in  warfarin  dose  re‐  bral infarction in Beijing Han population[J]. Labeled Immu-
              quirement  among  children[J].  Blood,2012,119(3):  noass Clin Med,2021,28(10):1698-1702.
              868-873.                                       [17]  尤佳,张清洋,刘佳,等 . 苏中苏南地区高脂血症人群
          [ 7 ]  HAMBERG  A  K,FRIBERG  L  E,HANSÉUS  K,et  al.   APOE 基因多态性分析[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志,
              Warfarin  dose  prediction  in  children  using  pharmacometric   2023,22(6):418-421.
              bridging:comparison  with  published  pharmacogenetic   YOU  J,ZHANG  Q  Y,LIU  J,et  al. Analysis  of APOE


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 14    · 1763 ·
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106