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毛兰素对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的影响及机制
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          房丽娜 ,李妍仪,董 超,许丽丽,史兆松,李越东,杨 波,许再超(承德市中心医院生殖医学科,河北 承德
                *
          067000)


          中图分类号  R965;R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)11-1339-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.11.10


          摘  要  目的  探究毛兰素(ERI)对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的影响及机制。方法  通过皮下注射脱氢表雄
          酮构建PCOS大鼠模型,将造模成功的大鼠随机分为PCOS组,ERI低、中、高剂量组(10、20、40 mg/kg)和ERI高剂量+维替泊芬组
         (40 mg/kg ERI+10 mg/kg维替泊芬),每组10只;另取10只正常大鼠作为正常组。各给药组大鼠灌胃相应剂量的ERI和/或腹腔注
          射维替泊芬,PCOS组和正常组大鼠灌胃等体积的1%二甲基亚砜,每日1次,连续6周。给药结束后,检测各组大鼠体重和空腹血
          糖(FPG),血清中雌二醇(E2 )、睾酮(T)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)水平,观察卵巢组织形态学变化,分析卵巢组织细胞
          凋亡情况,检测卵巢组织中凋亡相关蛋白[B 细胞淋巴瘤 2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 相关 X 蛋白(Bax)、胱天蛋白酶 3(Caspase-3)]和 Hippo-
          YAP信号通路相关蛋白[大肿瘤抑制激酶1(LATS1)、磷酸化LATS1(p-LATS1)、Yes相关蛋白(YAP)、磷酸化YAP(p-YAP)、转录共
          激活子因子PDZ结合基序(TAZ)]表达水平。结果  与PCOS组比较,ERI低、中、高剂量组大鼠卵巢多囊特征减轻,闭锁卵泡数量
          减少,颗粒细胞层增厚,体重、FPG 水平、T 水平、LH 水平、LH/FSH、囊性卵泡数量、细胞凋亡指数和 Bax、Caspase-3、p-LATS1、p-
          YAP 蛋白表达水平均显著降低或减少(P<0.05),黄体数量、E2水平和 Bcl-2、LATS1、YAP、TAZ 蛋白表达水平均显著升高或增多
         (P<0.05)。与ERI高剂量组比较,ERI高剂量+维替泊芬组大鼠的上述指标变化均被抑制(P<0.05)。结论  ERI能促进PCOS大
          鼠卵巢颗粒细胞增殖,调节性激素水平,其作用机制可能与抑制Hippo-YAP信号通路有关。
          关键词  毛兰素;颗粒细胞;多囊卵巢综合征;Hippo-YAP信号通路;卵巢功能;性激素


          Effects of erianin on the apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome and its
          mechanism
          FANG Lina,LI Yanyi,DONG Chao,XU Lili,SHI Zhaosong,LI Yuedong,YANG Bo,XU Zaichao(Dept.  of
          Reproductive Medicine, Chengde Central Hospital, Hebei Chengde 067000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  effects  of  erianin (ERI)  on  the  apoptosis  of  ovarian  granulosa  cells  in  rats  with

          polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its mechanism. METHODS PCOS rat model was constructed by subcutaneous injection of
          dehydroepiandrosterone,  and  the  successfully  constructed  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  PCOS  group,  ERI  low-dose,  medium-
          dose and high-dose groups (10, 20, 40 mg/kg) and ERI high dose + verteporfin group (40 mg/kg ERI + 10 mg/kg verteporfin),
          with 10 rats in each group. Another 10 normal rats were selected as the normal group. Rats in each administration group were given
          corresponding dose of ERI and/or intraperitoneal injection of vitiporfin, and rats in the PCOS group and normal group were orally
          administered  an  equal  volume  of  1%  dimethyl  sulfoxide,  once  a  day,  for  6  consecutive  weeks.  After  administration,  the  body
          weight,  fasting  blood  glucose (FPG),  serum  levels  of  estradiol (E2 ),  testosterone (T),  follicle  stimulating  hormone (FSH)  and
          luteinizing hormone (LH) were detected in each group; morphological changes in ovarian tissue were observed, and the apoptosis
          of ovarian tissue cells was analyzed. Apoptosis-associated proteins [B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax),
          Caspase-3]  and  Hippo-YAP  signaling  pathway  associated  proteins  [large  tumor  suppressor  kinase  1 (LATS1),  phosphorylated
          LATS1 (p-LATS1)  and  Yes  associated  protein (YAP),  phosphorylated  YAP (p-YAP),  transcriptional  co-activator  with  PDZ
                                                             binding  motif  (TAZ)]  were  detected  in  ovarian  tissue.
             Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20241284);承德市科            RESULTS  Compared  with  PCOS  group,  the  ovarian
          技计划自筹经费项目(No.202204A006)                           polycystic  characteristics  of  the  ERI  low-dose,  medium-dose,
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:辅助生殖技术、不孕症。                  and  high-dose  groups  were  reduced,  the  number  of  atretic
          E-mail:w06kcj@163.com
                                                             follicles  was  reduced,  and  the  granulosa  cell  layer  was
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:辅助生殖技术、不育
          症。E-mail:y28mgn@163.com                            thickened;  the  body  mass,  FPG,  T,  LH,  LH/FSH,  the


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 11    · 1339 ·
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