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·综述·
莪术油化学成分、抗肿瘤作用及制剂研究进展
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华天琦 1, 2* ,刘宇灵 ,林龙飞 ,廖 倩 ,李 慧 (1.江西中医药大学院士工作站,南昌 330004;2.中国中医
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科学院中药研究所,北京 100700;3.中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所,南昌 330006)
中图分类号 R283;R284;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)11-1396-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.11.20
摘 要 莪术油是从莪术中提取的挥发油,化学成分主要以单萜(包括α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯等)、倍半萜(包括β-榄香烯、莪术醇、莪术二
酮等)为主,对卵巢癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肺癌、肝癌等多种恶性肿瘤具有较好的治疗作用。莪术油主要通过调控血管内皮生长因
子、核因子κB、信号转导及转录激活因子3等信号通路,发挥抑制肿瘤血管生成、抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、阻滞细胞
周期等作用。目前,莪术油因难溶于水、稳定性差等缺点限制了其在临床上的应用,现代制剂研究则采用新技术将其制备成脂质
体、微球、微乳/纳米乳等,从而改善了莪术油的溶解性和稳定性。本文归纳总结了国内外近年来莪术油化学成分、抗肿瘤作用及
制剂研究进展,可为莪术油在抗肿瘤方面的应用及制剂研发提供理论依据。
关键词 莪术油;化学成分;抗肿瘤;制剂
Research progress on the chemical components, anti-tumor effects and preparations of zedoary turmeric oil
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HUA Tianqi ,LIU Yuling ,LIN Longfei ,LIAO Qian ,LI Hui (1. Academician Workstation,Jiangxi University
of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China;2. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China
Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;3. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Health Industry, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Nanchang 330006, China)
ABSTRACT Zedoary turmeric oil, volatile oil extracted from zedoary turmeric, composed mainly of monoterpenes (including
α-pinene, β-pinene, etc.) and sesquiterpenes (including β-elemene, zedoary alcohol, zedoary ketone, etc.), and has been used in
clinical practice to treat various malignant tumors such as ovarian cancer, cervical carcinoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and
liver cancer. Zedoary turmeric oil regulates vascular endothelial growth factor and nuclear factors- κB, signal transducers and
activator of transcription 3 signaling pathways to play a role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation,
inducing tumor cell apoptosis, and blocking cell cycle. However, due to its insolubility in water and poor stability, its clinical
application is limited; the application of new formulations and technologies such as liposomes, microspheres, and nanoemulsion
improves the solubility and stability of zedoary turmeric oil. This paper summarizes recent research progress on the chemical
composition, anti-tumor effects, and formulations of zedoary turmeric oil, both domestically and internationally, providing a
reference for further expanding the clinical application and formulation development of zedoary turmeric oil in the anti-tumor field.
KEYWORDS zedoary turmeric oil; chemical components; anti-tumor; preparation
莪术是姜科植物蓬莪术Curcuma phaeocaulis VaL.、 唐代《药性论》,亦被载于《新修本草》《开宝本草》《本草
广西莪术 C. kwangsiensis S. G. Lee et C. F. Liang 或温郁 图经》等后世书籍。莪术性温、味苦、辛,归肝、脾二经,
金C. wenyujin Y. H. Chen et C. Ling的干燥根茎,始载于 具有行气破血、消积止痛的功效,可用于癥瘕痞块、瘀血
经闭、胸痹心痛、食积胀痛等症的治疗,对鼻咽癌、食管
Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFC3501900);江西 [1]
癌、肝癌等多种肿瘤类疾病具有良好疗效 。莪术油是
省重点研发计划项目(No.20232BBG70016);中国中医科学院科技创
莪术干燥根茎经水蒸气蒸馏提取的挥发油,其中β-榄香
新工程课题(No.CI2021A04301)
[2]
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向 :中药药剂学。E-mail: 烯 、莪术醇 、吉马酮 等萜类化学成分已被证实具有显
[4]
[3]
919176485@qq.com
著的抗肿瘤活性,这些成分可能是莪术油发挥抗肿瘤作
# 通信作者 研究员,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药新剂型与
新药开发。E-mail:Lihuiyiren@163.com 用的主要物质基础。
· 1396 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 11 中国药房 2024年第35卷第11期