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·药物与临床·


          静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的可视化分析
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          刘雨蒙 ,朱宝强 ,蒋婷婷 ,李艳平 ,张 妮 ,伍渊麟 ,刘 耀 (1. 陆军军医大学大坪医院药剂科,重庆
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          400042;2.西南医科大学药学院,四川 泸州 646000)
          中图分类号  R973+.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)10-1243-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.10.16
          摘  要  目的  分析静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法  通过检索Web of Science核心合集数
          据库,收集静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的相关研究,利用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对文献的作者、国家/地区、机构及关键词进
          行可视化分析。结果  共纳入文献1 810篇,发文量呈逐年增长趋势,以美国(556篇)发文量最多,我国发文量排第2位(339篇)但
          中心度为0。发文量最多的作者为瑞典的Ahmed(32篇),发文量最多的机构为加拿大的卡尔加里大学(80篇)。目前研究的现状
          和热点主要为新型溶栓药物的应用及疗效探索,前沿和发展趋势为静脉溶栓药物治疗后伴随的神经系统恶化及出血性转化等不
          良预后。结论  静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的研究热点和前沿主要为第三代静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物,新型静脉溶栓药物
          的探索及其有效性、安全性是未来研究的热点。我国学者和研究团队可通过开展多中心临床研究来加强与其他国家的合作交流。
          关键词  静脉溶栓药物;缺血性卒中;可视化分析;第三代静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物

          Visual analysis of intravenous thrombolytic drugs for acute ischemic stroke
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          LIU Yumeng ,ZHU Baoqiang ,JIANG Tingting ,LI Yanping ,ZHANG Ni ,WU Yuanlin ,LIU Yao(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  Daping  Hospital,  Army  Medical  University,  Chongqing  400042,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,
          Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Luzhou 646000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To analyze the research status, hotspots and trends in the research of intravenous thrombolytic drugs
          in  the  treatment  of  acute  ischemic  stroke.  METHODS  The  original  studies  related  to  intravenous  thrombolytic  drugs  for  acute
          ischemic  stroke  were  collected  by  searching  the  Web  of  Science  core  database;  the  authors,  countries/regions,  institutions  and
          keywords of the literature were visualized and analyzed using CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software. RESULTS A total of 1 810 articles were
          included,  and  the  number  of  articles  published  showed  an  increasing  trend  year  by  year,  with  the  United  States (556  articles)
          having the largest number of articles, and China ranking the second (339 articles, with centrality of 0). The most published author
          was Ahmed of Sweden (32 articles), and the most published institution was the University of Calgary in Canada (80 articles). The
          current  research  status  and  hotspots  were  mainly  the  application  and  therapeutic  exploration  of  new  thrombolytic  drugs,  and  the
          frontier  and  development  trend  were  the  adverse  prognosis  of  neurological  deterioration  and  hemorrhagic  transformation
          accompanied  by  intravenous  thrombolytic  drug  treatment.  CONCLUSIONS  The  research  hotspots  and  frontier  about  intravenous
          thrombolytic  drugs  for  acute  ischemic  stroke  are  mainly  the  third  generation  of  intravenous  tissue  plasminogen  activator,  and  the
          exploration  of  new  intravenous  thrombolytic  drugs  and  their  safety  and  effectiveness  will  be  the  future  research  hotspots.  Chinese
          scholars  and  research  teams  should  strengthen  cooperation  and  exchanges  with  other  countries,  which  can  be  strengthened  by
          carrying out multi-center clinical trials.
          KEYWORDS    intravenous  thrombolytic  drug;  ischaemic  stroke;  visual  analysis;  third  generation  of  intravenous  tissue
          plasminogen activator


              急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)是由大          以局灶性神经功能缺损为主要特征(包括口齿不清、吞
          动脉粥样硬化、心源性栓塞和小动脉闭塞等原因导致的                           咽困难、一侧面部或肢体无力、麻木等症状)的临床综合
                                                             征,是最常见的脑卒中类型,约占所有脑卒中的 80% 。
                                                                                                           [1]
             Δ 基金项目 2021年重庆市中青年医学高端人才培养项目                    AIS 的致死率、致残率均较高,且发病率逐年上升,严重
             * 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:
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                                                             威胁人民健康 。
          1076106114@qq.com
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:药物警戒、临床药学。                     1995 年美国 FDA 批准静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物
          E-mail:swhliuyao@163.com                          (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator,IvtPA)用于治

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 10    · 1243 ·
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