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·药物与临床·
静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的可视化分析
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刘雨蒙 ,朱宝强 ,蒋婷婷 ,李艳平 ,张 妮 ,伍渊麟 ,刘 耀 (1. 陆军军医大学大坪医院药剂科,重庆
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400042;2.西南医科大学药学院,四川 泸州 646000)
中图分类号 R973+.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)10-1243-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.10.16
摘 要 目的 分析静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法 通过检索Web of Science核心合集数
据库,收集静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的相关研究,利用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对文献的作者、国家/地区、机构及关键词进
行可视化分析。结果 共纳入文献1 810篇,发文量呈逐年增长趋势,以美国(556篇)发文量最多,我国发文量排第2位(339篇)但
中心度为0。发文量最多的作者为瑞典的Ahmed(32篇),发文量最多的机构为加拿大的卡尔加里大学(80篇)。目前研究的现状
和热点主要为新型溶栓药物的应用及疗效探索,前沿和发展趋势为静脉溶栓药物治疗后伴随的神经系统恶化及出血性转化等不
良预后。结论 静脉溶栓药物治疗急性缺血性卒中的研究热点和前沿主要为第三代静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物,新型静脉溶栓药物
的探索及其有效性、安全性是未来研究的热点。我国学者和研究团队可通过开展多中心临床研究来加强与其他国家的合作交流。
关键词 静脉溶栓药物;缺血性卒中;可视化分析;第三代静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物
Visual analysis of intravenous thrombolytic drugs for acute ischemic stroke
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LIU Yumeng ,ZHU Baoqiang ,JIANG Tingting ,LI Yanping ,ZHANG Ni ,WU Yuanlin ,LIU Yao(1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China;2. School of Pharmacy,
Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Luzhou 646000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the research status, hotspots and trends in the research of intravenous thrombolytic drugs
in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. METHODS The original studies related to intravenous thrombolytic drugs for acute
ischemic stroke were collected by searching the Web of Science core database; the authors, countries/regions, institutions and
keywords of the literature were visualized and analyzed using CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software. RESULTS A total of 1 810 articles were
included, and the number of articles published showed an increasing trend year by year, with the United States (556 articles)
having the largest number of articles, and China ranking the second (339 articles, with centrality of 0). The most published author
was Ahmed of Sweden (32 articles), and the most published institution was the University of Calgary in Canada (80 articles). The
current research status and hotspots were mainly the application and therapeutic exploration of new thrombolytic drugs, and the
frontier and development trend were the adverse prognosis of neurological deterioration and hemorrhagic transformation
accompanied by intravenous thrombolytic drug treatment. CONCLUSIONS The research hotspots and frontier about intravenous
thrombolytic drugs for acute ischemic stroke are mainly the third generation of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, and the
exploration of new intravenous thrombolytic drugs and their safety and effectiveness will be the future research hotspots. Chinese
scholars and research teams should strengthen cooperation and exchanges with other countries, which can be strengthened by
carrying out multi-center clinical trials.
KEYWORDS intravenous thrombolytic drug; ischaemic stroke; visual analysis; third generation of intravenous tissue
plasminogen activator
急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)是由大 以局灶性神经功能缺损为主要特征(包括口齿不清、吞
动脉粥样硬化、心源性栓塞和小动脉闭塞等原因导致的 咽困难、一侧面部或肢体无力、麻木等症状)的临床综合
征,是最常见的脑卒中类型,约占所有脑卒中的 80% 。
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Δ 基金项目 2021年重庆市中青年医学高端人才培养项目 AIS 的致死率、致残率均较高,且发病率逐年上升,严重
* 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:
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威胁人民健康 。
1076106114@qq.com
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:药物警戒、临床药学。 1995 年美国 FDA 批准静脉组织纤溶酶原激活物
E-mail:swhliuyao@163.com (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator,IvtPA)用于治
中国药房 2024年第35卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 10 · 1243 ·