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清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的UPLC特征图谱建立及成分分析 Δ
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范志颖 ,祝倩倩 ,王协和 ,翟燕娟 ,王慧敏 ,顾杨欣 ,周海琴 ,陆兔林 ,张科卫 ,李 松(1.南京中医药大
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学药学院,南京 210023;2.江阴天江药业有限公司,江苏 江阴 214434)
中图分类号 R284;R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)09-1082-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.10
摘 要 目的 建立清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的特征图谱,初步推断该方中影响临床治疗效果的主要挥发油类活性成分。
方法 采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂中挥发油,采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立15批样品的
超高效液相色谱(UPLC)特征图谱并进行相似度评价;采用超高效液相色谱四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)法对标
准汤剂挥发油类成分进行指认、鉴定;采用气质联用(GC-MS)法分析其挥发油类成分组成。结果 15批清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发
油的UPLC特征图谱的相似度在0.949~0.997之间;共得到12个共有峰,经UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定主要成分为甲基丁香酚、E-藁本
内酯、E-正丁烯基苯酞等。GC-MS共鉴定出23个成分,主要为3,4,5-三甲氧基甲苯、百秋李醇、Z-藁本内酯等。结论 建立了清上
蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的特征图谱,初步推断甲基丁香酚、藁本内酯、E-正丁烯基苯酞、百秋李醇、3,4,5-三甲氧基甲苯可能是影
响清上蠲痛汤挥发油临床治疗效果的主要活性成分。
关键词 清上蠲痛汤;经典名方;挥发油;特征图谱;化学成分
Establishment of UPLC characteristic chromatogram and component analysis of the volatile oil in the
standard decoction of Qingshang juantong decoction
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FAN Zhiying ,ZHU Qianqian ,WANG Xiehe ,ZHAI Yanjuan ,WANG Huimin ,GU Yangxin ,ZHOU Haiqin ,
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LU Tulin ,ZHANG Kewei ,LI Song(1. School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing
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210023, China;2. Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jiangyin 214434, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish the characteristic chromatogram of the volatile oil in the standard decoction of Qingshang
juantong decoction, and preliminarily infer the main active components of volatile oil that affect the clinical therapeutic effect.
METHODS The volatile oil in the standard decoction of Qingshang juantong decoction was extracted by steam distillation. The
ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) characteristic chromatograms of 15 batches of samples were established by
the Similarity Evaluation System of TCM Chromatographic Fingerprint (2012 edition), and the similarity evaluation was carried
out. The volatile oil of standard decoction was identified by UPLC coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS). Then the volatile oil components were analyzed by GC-MS. RESULTS The similarities of UPLC
characteristic chromatograms for volatile oil of 15 batches of Qingshang juantong decoction were between 0.949 and 0.997. A total
of 12 common peaks were obtained. According to the UPLC-Q-TOF/MS, the main components were methyl eugenol, E-ligustilide,
E-butylidenephthalide and so on. A total of 23 components were identified by GC-MS, which were mainly 3,4,5-trimethoxy-
methylbenzene, patchouli alcohol, Z-ligustilide and so on. CONCLUSIONS The characteristic chromatograms of the volatile oil in
the standard decoction of Qingshang juantong decoction is established, and it is inferred that methyl eugenol, ligustilide, E-
butylidenephthalide, patchouli alcohol, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-methylbenzene might be the main active components affecting the clinical
therapeutic effect of the volatile oil of Qingshang juantong decoction.
KEYWORDS Qingshang juantong decoction; classic formula; volatile oil; characteristic chromatogram; chemical constituents
2018年国家中医药管理局发布了第一批《古代经典 代医家龚廷贤《寿世保元》(卷六)“头痛门”的第一方,由
名方目录》,清上蠲痛汤位列其中。清上蠲痛汤出自明 酒当归、川芎、白芷、细辛、羌活、独活、防风、菊花、蔓荆
Δ 基金项目 江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目(No.BA2021018) 子、苍术、酒黄芩、麦冬、甘草共 13 味药材组成,生姜煎
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药制药技术与产品开发。 服,为治疗头痛的经典方剂,具有疏风散寒除湿、行气活
E-mail:fan18317539631@163.com
血、通络止痛的作用。该方含挥发油类成分的药材较
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药炮制与饮
片质量。E-mail:kewei@njucm.edu.cn 多,且这些挥发油类成分具有镇痛、抗炎、抗脑缺血等药
· 1082 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 9 中国药房 2024年第35卷第9期