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清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的UPLC特征图谱建立及成分分析                                                                     Δ



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          范志颖 ,祝倩倩 ,王协和 ,翟燕娟 ,王慧敏 ,顾杨欣 ,周海琴 ,陆兔林 ,张科卫 ,李 松(1.南京中医药大
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          学药学院,南京 210023;2.江阴天江药业有限公司,江苏 江阴 214434)
          中图分类号  R284;R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)09-1082-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.10
          摘   要  目的  建立清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的特征图谱,初步推断该方中影响临床治疗效果的主要挥发油类活性成分。
          方法  采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂中挥发油,采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立15批样品的
          超高效液相色谱(UPLC)特征图谱并进行相似度评价;采用超高效液相色谱四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)法对标
          准汤剂挥发油类成分进行指认、鉴定;采用气质联用(GC-MS)法分析其挥发油类成分组成。结果  15批清上蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发
          油的UPLC特征图谱的相似度在0.949~0.997之间;共得到12个共有峰,经UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定主要成分为甲基丁香酚、E-藁本
          内酯、E-正丁烯基苯酞等。GC-MS共鉴定出23个成分,主要为3,4,5-三甲氧基甲苯、百秋李醇、Z-藁本内酯等。结论  建立了清上
          蠲痛汤标准汤剂挥发油的特征图谱,初步推断甲基丁香酚、藁本内酯、E-正丁烯基苯酞、百秋李醇、3,4,5-三甲氧基甲苯可能是影
          响清上蠲痛汤挥发油临床治疗效果的主要活性成分。
          关键词  清上蠲痛汤;经典名方;挥发油;特征图谱;化学成分

          Establishment  of  UPLC  characteristic  chromatogram  and  component  analysis  of  the  volatile  oil  in  the
          standard decoction of Qingshang juantong decoction
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          FAN Zhiying ,ZHU Qianqian ,WANG Xiehe ,ZHAI Yanjuan ,WANG Huimin ,GU Yangxin ,ZHOU Haiqin ,
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          LU Tulin ,ZHANG Kewei ,LI Song(1. School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing
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          210023, China;2. Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jiangyin 214434, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To establish the characteristic chromatogram of the volatile oil in the standard decoction of Qingshang
          juantong  decoction,  and  preliminarily  infer  the  main  active  components  of  volatile  oil  that  affect  the  clinical  therapeutic  effect.
          METHODS  The  volatile  oil  in  the  standard  decoction  of  Qingshang  juantong  decoction  was  extracted  by  steam  distillation.  The
          ultra-high  performance  liquid  chromatography (UPLC)  characteristic  chromatograms  of  15  batches  of  samples  were  established  by
          the  Similarity  Evaluation  System  of  TCM  Chromatographic  Fingerprint (2012  edition),  and  the  similarity  evaluation  was  carried
          out.  The  volatile  oil  of  standard  decoction  was  identified  by  UPLC  coupled  with  quadrupole  time-of-flight  mass  spectrometry
         (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS).  Then  the  volatile  oil  components  were  analyzed  by  GC-MS.  RESULTS  The  similarities  of  UPLC
          characteristic chromatograms for volatile oil of 15 batches of Qingshang juantong decoction were between 0.949 and 0.997. A total
          of 12 common peaks were obtained. According to the UPLC-Q-TOF/MS, the main components were methyl eugenol, E-ligustilide,
          E-butylidenephthalide  and  so  on.  A  total  of  23  components  were  identified  by  GC-MS,  which  were  mainly  3,4,5-trimethoxy-
          methylbenzene, patchouli alcohol, Z-ligustilide and so on. CONCLUSIONS The characteristic chromatograms of the volatile oil in
          the  standard  decoction  of  Qingshang  juantong  decoction  is  established,  and  it  is  inferred  that  methyl  eugenol,  ligustilide,  E-
          butylidenephthalide, patchouli alcohol, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-methylbenzene might be the main active components affecting the clinical
          therapeutic effect of the volatile oil of Qingshang juantong decoction.
          KEYWORDS     Qingshang juantong decoction; classic formula; volatile oil; characteristic chromatogram; chemical constituents



              2018年国家中医药管理局发布了第一批《古代经典                        代医家龚廷贤《寿世保元》(卷六)“头痛门”的第一方,由
          名方目录》,清上蠲痛汤位列其中。清上蠲痛汤出自明                            酒当归、川芎、白芷、细辛、羌活、独活、防风、菊花、蔓荆

              Δ 基金项目 江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目(No.BA2021018)            子、苍术、酒黄芩、麦冬、甘草共 13 味药材组成,生姜煎
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药制药技术与产品开发。                    服,为治疗头痛的经典方剂,具有疏风散寒除湿、行气活
          E-mail:fan18317539631@163.com
                                                              血、通络止痛的作用。该方含挥发油类成分的药材较
              # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药炮制与饮
          片质量。E-mail:kewei@njucm.edu.cn                       多,且这些挥发油类成分具有镇痛、抗炎、抗脑缺血等药


          · 1082 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 9                              中国药房  2024年第35卷第9期
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