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基于NIRS技术的款冬花药材质控指标定量分析模型的建立
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耿 涛 ,蒋文慧,刘佳伦,兰松平,王柳璎,陈佩林,严寒静,姬生国(广东药科大学中药学院,广州 510006)
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中图分类号 R284;R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)09-1057-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.06
摘 要 目的 建立基于近红外光谱(NIRS)技术的款冬花药材中款冬酮、水分、醇溶性浸出物和总灰分含量的定量分析模型,
为款冬花药材及其制剂的快速质量评价提供新思路。方法 参照2020年版《中国药典》,分别采用高效液相色谱法、烘干法、热浸
法及灰分测定法测定19个产地130批款冬花药材中主要质控指标款冬酮、水分、醇溶性浸出物、总灰分的含量,采集款冬花药材的
NIRS数据信息,然后采用NIRS结合偏最小二乘法建立样品中上述质控指标的各个定量分析模型,经验证集样品验证后得到NIRS
含量预测模型。结果 130 批款冬花药材样品中款冬酮、水分、醇溶性浸出物和总灰分的含量范围分别为 0.051 4%~0.103 5%、
7.75%~10.93%、20.17%~31.12%、7.68%~12.10%。所建立的款冬花药材中款冬酮、水分、醇溶性浸出物和总灰分定量分析模型
的内部交叉验证决定系数(R)分别为 0.985 8、0.968 4、0.973 4、0.988 0;校正集均方差(RMSEC)分别为 0.001 54、0.187、0.478、
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0.127;预测均方差(RMSEP)分别为0.001 81、0.212、0.543、0.149;RMSEP/RMSEC分别为1.175 3、1.133 7、1.136 0、1.173 2,均在合
理范围内(1<RMSEP/RMSEC≤1.2)。验证集样品中上述4个质控指标真实值与模型预测值的平均绝对误差分别为-0.000 36、
0.061 43、0.144 00和0.010 43,平均预测回收率分别为99.65%、100.72%、100.66%和100.15%。结论 所建NIRS定量分析模型稳定
性好、测定结果可靠,可用于款冬花药材中相关质控指标含量的快速批量预测。
关键词 款冬花;近红外光谱技术;款冬酮;快速分析;定量分析模型;质量评价
Establishment of quantitative analysis model for quality control indexes of Farfarae Flos based on NIRS
GENG Tao,JIANG Wenhui,LIU Jialun,LAN Songping,WANG Liuying,CHEN Peilin,YAN Hanjing,
JI Shengguo(School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a quantitative analysis model for the contents of tussilagone, moisture, ethanol-soluble
extract and total ash in Farfarae Flos based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), providing a new idea for the rapid quality
evaluation of Farfarae Flos and its preparations. METHODS Referring to the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the
contents of the main quality control indexes tussilagone, moisture, ethanol-soluble extract and total ash in 130 batches of Farfarae
Flos from 19 producing areas were determined by HPLC, drying method, hot dip method and ash assay, respectively. The NIRS
data information of the medicinal herbs of Farfarae Flos was collected, and then NIRS combined with the partial least squares
method was used to establish the individual quantitative analysis models of the above quality control indexes in the samples, and
the predictive model of the NIRS content was obtained after sample validation with validation set. RESULTS The range for the
contents of tussilagone, moisture, ethanol-soluble extract and total ash in 130 batches of Farfarae Flos were 0.051 4%-0.103 5%,
7.75%-10.93%, 20.17%-31.12%, and 7.68%-12.10%, respectively. The internal cross-validation coefficients of determination (R)
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of the established models for the quantitative analysis of tussilagone, moisture, ethanol-soluble extract and total ash in Farfarae Flos
were 0.985 8, 0.968 4, 0.973 4, 0.988 0, respectively; the root mean square errors of calibration (RMSEC) were 0.001 54,
0.187, 0.478, 0.127, respectively; the root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) were 0.001 81, 0.212, 0.543, 0.149,
respectively; RMSEP/RMSEC were 1.175 3, 1.133 7, 1.136 0 and 1.173 2, respectively, which were all within a reasonable range
(1<RMSEP/RMSEC≤1.2). The mean absolute errors
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81773829);广东省科技
计 划 项 目(No. 2019A141405024);广 州 市 科 技 计 划 项 目(No. between the true and model-predicted values of the above four
202002020071) quality control indexes in the validation set of samples were
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药资源开发与品质评价。 -0.000 36, 0.061 43, 0.144 00, and 0.010 43, respectively,
E-mail:495392871@qq.com
and the mean predicted recoveries were 99.65%, 100.72%,
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药资源、中药
质量标准、中药新药研究。电话:020-39353119。E-mail:shengguo_ji@ 100.66%, and 100.15%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The
gdpu.edu.cn established NIRS quantitative analysis model has high stability
中国药房 2024年第35卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 9 · 1057 ·