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          中药复方及有效成分对精神分裂症的改善机制研究进展
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          姚欣卉 ,赵永厚 ,柴剑波 ,于 明 ,曲秀杰(1.黑龙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,哈尔滨 150040;2.黑龙
                                           2
          江神志医院郁病科,哈尔滨 150040)
          中图分类号  R965;R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)09-1151-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.22

          摘  要  精神分裂症存在感知、思维、情感、行为等多方面障碍,属于中医“癫狂病”范畴,一旦发病往往由多因素交织,单一疗法难
          以起效。目前,中药复方及有效成分治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效显著,是精神分裂症新药研发的重要方向。本文总结中药复方及
          有效成分改善精神分裂症的作用机制后发现,温胆汤、愈癫汤可通过激活脑源性神经营养因子/酪氨酸激酶受体B/cAMP反应元件
          结合蛋白(BDNF/TrKB/CREB)信号通路,抑制海马细胞凋亡;漆黄素、淫羊藿苷可通过激活N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体/细胞外信号
          调控的激酶(NMDA/ERK)信号通路,促进神经发育再生;温胆汤、淫羊藿苷可通过激活磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/AKT)
          信号通路,维持神经细胞稳态;补肾壮阳胶囊可通过激活钙/钙调蛋白依赖激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)信号通路,增强学习记忆能力;化痰活
          血通滞方等可通过抑制蛋白激酶C(PKC)信号通路,增强细胞间信息传递;α-葎草烯等可通过抑制神经调节蛋白1/Erb-b2受体酪
          氨酸激酶4(NRG1/ErbB4)信号通路,恢复神经细胞功能。中药复方及有效成分可通过干预上述信号通路发挥改善精神分裂症的
          作用。
          关键词  精神分裂症;中药复方;中药有效成分;分子机制;信号通路


          Research  progress  on  the  improvement  mechanism  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  compounds  and  active
          ingredients in schizophrenia
          YAO Xinhui ,ZHAO Yonghou ,CHAI Jianbo ,YU Ming ,QU Xiujie(1. The Second Clinical Medical College,
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          Heilongjiang  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Harbin  150040,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Depression,  Heilongjiang
          Mental Hospital, Harbin 150040, China)
          ABSTRACT   Schizophrenia  has  various  obstacles  in  cognition,  thinking,  emotion,  behavior  and  other  aspects;  it  belongs  to  the
          category  of “madness”  in  traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM).  Once  schizophrenia  occurs,  multiple  factors  are  often  intertwined,
          and  a  single  therapy  is  difficult  to  be  effective. At  present,  TCM  compounds  and  active  ingredients  have  significant  effects  in  the
          clinical treatment of schizophrenia, which is an important direction for the development of new drugs for schizophrenia. This article
          summarizes the molecular mechanism of TCM compounds and active ingredients in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is found that
          Wendan  decoction  and Yudian  decoction  can  inhibit  the  apoptosis  of  hippocampal  cells  by  activating  BDNF/TrKB/CREB  signaling
          pathway;  quercetin  and  icariin  can  promote  neural  development  and  regeneration  by  activating  NMDA/ERK  signaling  pathway;
          Wendan decoction and icariin can maintain neural cell homeostasis by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway; Bushen zhuangyang
          capsule  can  enhance  learning  and  memory  abilities  by  activating  CaMK Ⅱ  signaling  pathway;  formulas  such  as  Huatan  huoxue
          tongzhi  formula  can  enhance  intercellular  information  transmission  by  inhibiting  PKC  signaling  pathway;  α-humulene  and  others
          can  restore  nerve  cell  function  by  inhibiting  NRG1/ErbB4  signaling  pathway. TCM  compounds  and  active  ingredients  can  improve
          schizophrenia by intervening in the above-mentioned signaling pathways.
                                                             KEYWORDS     schizophrenia;  traditional  Chinese  medicine

             Δ  基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 项 目(No. 82374438,No.    compound;  active  ingredients  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine;
          81973747);黑 龙 江 省 中 医 药 科 研 项 目(No. ZHY2022-050,No.
                                                             molecular mechanisms; signaling pathways
          ZHY2023-132)
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗神志病。
          E-mail:yaoxinhui99@163.com
                                                                 精神分裂症患者存在感知、思维、情感、行为等多方
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合
          治疗神志病。E-mail:zyszbx2020@126.com                    面障碍,临床上常以精神活动不协调、不同程度的认知


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 9    · 1151 ·
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