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·药物与临床·
3 种集采与非集采注射用头孢菌素有效性和安全性的多中心
研究
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刘 璐 ,宋沧桑 ,李兴德 ,邓雨琴 ,毛盼盼 ,张函舒 ,董艳珍 ,程瑶瑶(1.昆明市第一人民医院药学部,昆
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明 650224;2.大理大学药学院,云南 大理 671003;3.昆明医科大学附属甘美医院药学部,昆明 650224)
中图分类号 R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)07-0825-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.10
摘 要 目的 比较国家组织药品集中采购(简称“集采”)与非集采注射用头孢唑林钠、注射用头孢呋辛钠和注射用头孢他啶治疗
细菌性感染患者的有效性和安全性。方法 回顾性收集昆明市19家医疗机构2020年1月至2022年9月使用过3种集采或非集采
注射用头孢菌素治疗细菌性感染的住院患者的病例数据,采用倾向性评分匹配平衡组间基线差异后,分别比较3种集采与非集采
注射用头孢菌素的有效性和安全性差异。结果 平衡组间基线差异后,注射用头孢唑林钠集采组与非集采组各394例,注射用头
孢呋辛钠集采组与非集采组各472例,注射用头孢他啶集采组504例、非集采组590例。有效性方面,注射用头孢唑林钠和注射用
头孢呋辛钠集采组与非集采组的临床有效率、72 h有效率、细菌清除率及体温、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、
C反应蛋白、降钙素原恢复率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);注射用头孢他啶集采组C反应蛋白恢复至正常参考范围的患
者比例显著高于非集采组(46.9% vs. 27.9%,P<0.05),但其余有效性指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。安全性方面,3种注射
用头孢菌素集采组患者的药品不良反应发生率与非集采组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);注射用头孢唑林钠集采组患者
血小板计数降低的发生率显著高于非集采组(20.7% vs. 7.1%,P<0.05),注射用头孢他啶集采组患者嗜酸性粒细胞升高的发生率
显著高于非集采组(5.3% vs. 1.9%,P<0.05)。此外,3种注射用头孢菌素其余实验室相关指标异常率的组间差异均无统计学意义
(P>0.05)。结论 3种集采注射用头孢菌素的有效性不劣于非集采品种,安全性与非集采品种相当。
关键词 注射用头孢唑林钠;注射用头孢呋辛钠;注射用头孢他啶;药品集中采购;头孢菌素
Multicenter study on the efficacy and safety of 3 kinds of Cephalosporin for injection from centralized
procurement or non-centralized procurement
LIU Lu ,SONG Cangsang ,LI Xingde ,DENG Yuqin ,MAO Panpan ,ZHANG Hanshu ,DONG Yanzhen ,
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CHENG Yaoyao(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Kunming First People’s Hospital, Kunming 650224, China;2. College
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of Pharmacy, Dali University, Yunnan Dali 671003, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Calmette Hospital Affiliated
to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650224, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of Cefazolin sodium for injection, Cefuroxime sodium for
injection, and Ceftazidime for injection from nationally organized centralized drug procurement (hereinafter referred to as
“centralized procurement”) and non-centralized procurement in patients with bacterial infection. METHODS The case data of
hospitalized patients who had used 3 kinds of Cephalosporins for injection from centralized procurement or non-centralized
procurement in the treatment of bacterial infections were retrospectively collected from 19 medical institutions in Kunming from
January 2020 to September 2022. After balancing the baseline differences between the groups with the propensity score matching
method, the effectiveness and safety differences of 3 kinds of Cephalosporins for injection from centralized procurement or non-
centralized procurement were compared respectively. RESULTS After balancing the baseline differences among the groups, 394
cases in each group of Cefazolin sodium for injection from
Δ 基金项目 云南省卫生健康委临床药学中心建设单位项目;云 centralized procurement or non-centralized procurement, 472
南省卫生健康委医学领军人才培养计划(No.L-2018012);昆明市卫生 cases in each group of Cefuroxime sodium for injection from
科技人才培养项目——医学科技领军人才培养计划[No.2023-SW(领 centralized procurement or non-centralized procurement, 504
军)-04] cases in group of Ceftazidime for injection from centralized
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 E-mail:
procurement and 590 cases in group of non-centralized
1614798517@qq.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、 procurement were included in the analysis. In terms of
药物基因组学。E-mail:songcs163@163.com effectiveness, there were no significant differences in clinical
中国药房 2024年第35卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 7 · 825 ·