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小儿热速清口服液 HPLC 指纹图谱的建立及多指标成分的含量
测定
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崔俊凤 1, 2* ,崔 帅 ,梁秀坤 ,李东旭 ,王鑫瑞 ,高 鹏(1.滨州市检验检测中心,山东 滨州 256600;
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2.滨州市化学药物研发与质量控制重点实验室,山东 滨州 256600;3.山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355)
中图分类号 R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)07-0801-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.06
摘 要 目的 建立小儿热速清口服液高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并对其中12种指标成分进行含量测定。方法 采用HPLC
法。以 Venusil MP C18为色谱柱;以乙腈-0.1% 磷酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速为 1.0 mL/min;检测波长为 210 nm;柱温为
30 ℃;进样量为10 μL。采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立13批小儿热速清口服液的HPLC指纹图谱,并进
行相似度评价,测定12种指标成分,即(R,S)告依春、3,5-二-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、葛根素、连翘苷、连翘酯苷A、绿原酸、黄芩苷、柴胡皂苷
d、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、大黄素、大黄酚的含量。结果 13批小儿热速清口服液指纹图谱的相似度均大于0.97,指认了14个共有峰。
13 批小儿热速清口服液中上述 12 种指标成分的含量分别为 0.078~0.172、1.564~2.736、1.338~2.578、0.426~0.872、1.477~
2.628、1.396~2.447、4.052~9.146、0.367~0.692、1.974~4.674、1.274~2.969、0.085~0.167、0.155~0.307 mg/mL。结论 本研究建
立的HPLC指纹图谱及含量测定方法准确度高、专属性好,可用于小儿热速清口服液的质量评价。
关键词 小儿热速清口服液;高效液相色谱法;指纹图谱;含量测定
Establishment of HPLC fingerprint and content determination of multiple index components in Xiao’er
resuqing oral liquid
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CUI Junfeng ,CUI Shuai ,LIANG Xiukun ,LI Dongxu ,WANG Xinrui ,GAO Peng(1. Binzhou Testing
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Center, Shandong Binzhou 256600, China;2. Binzhou Key Laboratory of Chemical Drug Research and Quality
Control, Shandong Binzhou 256600, China;3. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional
Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish an HPLC fingerprint of Xiao’er resuqing oral liquid, and to determine the contents of
twelve index components. METHODS HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Venusil MP C18 column
with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphate aqueous solution (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The
detection wavelength was set at 210 nm, the column temperature was 30 ℃, the injection volume was 10 μL. HPLC fingerprint of
Xiao’er resuqing oral liquid was established by using the Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprint of TCM
(2012 edition) to evaluate the similarity. The contents of 12 components were determined, including (R, S)-goitrin, 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl
quinic acid, puerarin, forsythin, forsythoside A, chlorogenic acid, baicalin, saikosaponins d, wogonoside, baicalein, emodin and
chrysophanol. RESULTS The similarity of HPLC fingerprints of 13 batches of Xiao’er resuqing oral liquid was greater than 0.97,
and 14 common peaks were confirmed. The contents of the above 12 index components in 13 batches of Xiao’er resuqing oral
liquid were as follows: 0.078-0.172, 1.564-2.736, 1.338-2.578, 0.426-0.872, 1.477-2.628, 1.396-2.447, 4.052-9.146, 0.367-
0.692, 1.974-4.674, 1.274-2.969, 0.085-0.167 and 0.155-0.307 mg/mL. CONCLUSIONS The established HPLC fingerprint and
content determination methods have high accuracy and high specificity, which can be used for the quality evaluation of Xiao’er
resuqing oral liquid.
KEYWORDS Xiao’er resuqing oral liquid; HPLC; fingerprint; content determination
小儿热速清口服液由柴胡、板蓝根、金银花、连翘、 肌退热、升举阳气,黄芩清肺泻火、除上焦湿热,二药表
黄芩、葛根、大黄和水牛角8味药材制成。方中,柴胡解 里双解,共为君药。金银花和连翘清热解毒、辛凉透表,
葛根解肌清热、生津止渴,板蓝根和水牛角清热凉血解
Δ 基金项目 山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(No. 毒、利咽消肿,以上5味药材共为臣药。大黄泻热通便,
2020CXGC010505);滨州市农社领域科技创新政策引导计划(No.
导热下行,给邪气以出路,为佐药。全方配伍,表里双
2022SHFZ044)
解,清上泻下,具有清热解毒、泻火利咽的功效,可用于
*第一作者 副主任中药师。研究方向:药品质量检验和标准制
定。E-mail:yjscjf@163.com 治疗外感风热所致的感冒。
中国药房 2024年第35卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 7 · 801 ·