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·综述·
中药单体及复方干预Wnt信号通路调控骨代谢的研究进展
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1, 2 #
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1*
李 婷 ,张小琼 ,刘 梅 ,王 琴 (1.重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016;2.重庆中医药学院附属第一医
2
院/重庆市中医院药剂科,重庆 400021)
中图分类号 R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)05-0623-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.20
摘 要 骨代谢是指骨骼重塑过程中发生的分解合成代谢,其平衡由骨吸收和骨形成调控。这种平衡稍有偏差就会导致各种骨
骼疾病,如骨质疏松症、肾性骨病等。中药单体和复方在治疗骨代谢疾病方面具有一定优势。Wnt信号通路包括依赖β-连环蛋白
(β-catenin)的经典Wnt信号通路和不依赖β-catenin的非经典Wnt信号通路,且2种通路均可通过调控骨形成和骨吸收来维持骨代
谢平衡,对骨骼发育、骨量维持和骨重塑至关重要。近年来,多种中药单体(如芍药内酯苷、梓醇、淫羊藿苷)以及中药复方(如左归
丸、益肾固骨方、杜仲健骨方等)被证实可通过激活Wnt信号通路,促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化、成骨细胞增殖和分化来修复
骨损伤和治疗骨质疏松症。基于此,本文总结了中药单体及复方干预Wnt信号通路调控骨代谢的研究进展,以期为中药防治骨代
谢疾病的临床应用及新药研发提供思路。
关键词 中药单体;中药复方;骨代谢;Wnt信号通路;骨形成;骨吸收
Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine monomer and compound intervention on the Wnt
signaling pathway in regulating bone metabolism
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LI Ting ,ZHANG Xiaoqiong ,LIU Mei ,WANG Qin 1, 2 (1. College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical
University, Chongqing 400016, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing College
of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing 400021, China)
ABSTRACT Bone metabolism refers to the decomposition and anabolism occurring during bone remodeling, and its balance is
regulated by bone resorption and bone formation. A slight deviation of this balance causes various skeletal diseases, such as
osteoporosis and renal osteodystrophy. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers and compounds have certain advantages in
treating bone metabolism diseases. The Wnt signaling pathway includes the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, dependent on
β -catenin, and the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, independent of β -catenin. Both types of pathways can maintain bone
metabolism balance by regulating bone formation and bone resorption and are essential for bone development, bone mass
maintenance, and bone remodeling. A variety of TCM monomers (albiflorin, catalpol and icariin) and formulas (Zuogui pill,
Yishen gugu prescription, Duzhong jiangu prescription, etc.) have been confirmed to promote differentiation of bone marrow
mesenchymal stem cells, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, bone injury repair, and osteoporosis improvement by
activating the Wnt signaling pathway in recent years. Here, this article summarizes the research progress in the Wnt signaling
pathway regulation of bone metabolism by TCM monomers and compounds to provide ideas for the clinical application of TCM and
the research and development of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolism diseases.
KEYWORDS traditional Chinese medicine monomer; traditional Chinese medicine compound; bone metabolism; Wnt signaling
pathway; bone formation; bone resorption
骨代谢是指骨骼重塑过程中发生的分解合成代谢, mal stem cells,BMSC)、成骨细胞、破骨细胞等参与的骨
受骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchy‐ 吸收与骨形成动态调控。相关研究发现,Wnt信号通路
在 BMSC 和骨祖细胞增殖、分化、形成新骨以及破骨细
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82074256);重庆市江北
[1]
区科卫联合中医药技术创新与应用发展项目(No.JBKW2022zy003) 胞增殖、分化、吸收旧骨的过程中均发挥着重要作用 。
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药防治慢性肾病。E- 近年来,以骨质疏松症、肾性骨病为代表的骨代谢疾病
mail:2021120847@stu.cqmu.edu.cn
的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者生活质量,加
# 通信作者 主任中药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药理
[2]
与新药研发。E-mail:wqin1127@cdutcm.edu.cn 重社会负担 。中药单体和复方可减轻疼痛、消除炎症、
中国药房 2024年第35卷第5期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 5 · 623 ·