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          中药单体及复方干预Wnt信号通路调控骨代谢的研究进展
                                                                                                   Δ

                                          1, 2 #
                          2
                 1*
          李 婷 ,张小琼 ,刘 梅 ,王 琴 (1.重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016;2.重庆中医药学院附属第一医
                                  2
          院/重庆市中医院药剂科,重庆 400021)
          中图分类号  R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)05-0623-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.20

          摘  要  骨代谢是指骨骼重塑过程中发生的分解合成代谢,其平衡由骨吸收和骨形成调控。这种平衡稍有偏差就会导致各种骨
          骼疾病,如骨质疏松症、肾性骨病等。中药单体和复方在治疗骨代谢疾病方面具有一定优势。Wnt信号通路包括依赖β-连环蛋白
         (β-catenin)的经典Wnt信号通路和不依赖β-catenin的非经典Wnt信号通路,且2种通路均可通过调控骨形成和骨吸收来维持骨代
          谢平衡,对骨骼发育、骨量维持和骨重塑至关重要。近年来,多种中药单体(如芍药内酯苷、梓醇、淫羊藿苷)以及中药复方(如左归
          丸、益肾固骨方、杜仲健骨方等)被证实可通过激活Wnt信号通路,促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化、成骨细胞增殖和分化来修复
          骨损伤和治疗骨质疏松症。基于此,本文总结了中药单体及复方干预Wnt信号通路调控骨代谢的研究进展,以期为中药防治骨代
          谢疾病的临床应用及新药研发提供思路。
          关键词  中药单体;中药复方;骨代谢;Wnt信号通路;骨形成;骨吸收

          Research  progress  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  monomer  and  compound  intervention  on  the  Wnt
          signaling pathway in regulating bone metabolism
                                                2
                                     2
                 1
          LI Ting ,ZHANG Xiaoqiong ,LIU Mei ,WANG Qin         1, 2 (1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Chongqing  Medical
          University, Chongqing 400016, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing College
          of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing 400021, China)
          ABSTRACT   Bone  metabolism  refers  to  the  decomposition  and  anabolism  occurring  during  bone  remodeling,  and  its  balance  is
          regulated  by  bone  resorption  and  bone  formation.  A  slight  deviation  of  this  balance  causes  various  skeletal  diseases,  such  as
          osteoporosis  and  renal  osteodystrophy. Traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM)  monomers  and  compounds  have  certain  advantages  in
          treating  bone  metabolism  diseases.  The  Wnt  signaling  pathway  includes  the  canonical  Wnt  signaling  pathway,  dependent  on
          β -catenin,  and  the  non-canonical  Wnt  signaling  pathway,  independent  of  β -catenin.  Both  types  of  pathways  can  maintain  bone
          metabolism  balance  by  regulating  bone  formation  and  bone  resorption  and  are  essential  for  bone  development,  bone  mass
          maintenance,  and  bone  remodeling.  A  variety  of  TCM  monomers (albiflorin,  catalpol  and  icariin)  and  formulas (Zuogui  pill,
          Yishen  gugu  prescription,  Duzhong  jiangu  prescription,  etc.)  have  been  confirmed  to  promote  differentiation  of  bone  marrow
          mesenchymal  stem  cells,  proliferation  and  differentiation  of  osteoblasts,  bone  injury  repair,  and  osteoporosis  improvement  by
          activating  the  Wnt  signaling  pathway  in  recent  years.  Here,  this  article  summarizes  the  research  progress  in  the  Wnt  signaling
          pathway regulation of bone metabolism by TCM monomers and compounds to provide ideas for the clinical application of TCM and
          the research and development of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolism diseases.
          KEYWORDS    traditional  Chinese  medicine  monomer;  traditional  Chinese  medicine  compound;  bone  metabolism;  Wnt  signaling
          pathway; bone formation; bone resorption


              骨代谢是指骨骼重塑过程中发生的分解合成代谢,                         mal stem cells,BMSC)、成骨细胞、破骨细胞等参与的骨
          受骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchy‐                吸收与骨形成动态调控。相关研究发现,Wnt信号通路
                                                             在 BMSC 和骨祖细胞增殖、分化、形成新骨以及破骨细
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82074256);重庆市江北
                                                                                                           [1]
          区科卫联合中医药技术创新与应用发展项目(No.JBKW2022zy003)              胞增殖、分化、吸收旧骨的过程中均发挥着重要作用 。
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药防治慢性肾病。E-                    近年来,以骨质疏松症、肾性骨病为代表的骨代谢疾病
          mail:2021120847@stu.cqmu.edu.cn
                                                             的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者生活质量,加
             # 通信作者 主任中药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药理
                                                                       [2]
          与新药研发。E-mail:wqin1127@cdutcm.edu.cn                重社会负担 。中药单体和复方可减轻疼痛、消除炎症、

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 5    · 623 ·
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