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茯苓酸改善多囊卵巢综合征大鼠胰岛素抵抗的作用及机制研究
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          唐 虹    1, 2* ,李林霞 ,华 宇 ,蒋晓梅 ,章仕雯 ,付金荣 (1. 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院妇科,上海
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          200032;2.上海中医药大学附属第七人民医院妇产科,上海 200137)
          中图分类号  R965;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)01-0057-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.01.10

          摘  要  目的  研究茯苓酸对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)大鼠胰岛素抵抗的改善作用及机制。方法  将126只雌性大鼠按随机数字
          表法分为空白组、PCOS 组、茯苓酸低剂量组(8.33 mg/kg)、茯苓酸高剂量组(33.32 mg/kg)、炔雌醇环丙孕酮组(阳性对照组,0.34
          mg/kg)、重组大鼠高迁移率族蛋白 B1 蛋白(rHMGB1)组(8 μg/kg)和茯苓酸高剂量+rHMGB1 组(33.32 mg/kg 茯苓酸+8 μg/kg
          rHMGB1),每组18只。除空白组外,其余各组大鼠均通过灌胃来曲唑混悬液的方式构建PCOS模型。建模成功后,每天给药1次,
          持续4周。给药结束后,检测大鼠空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素水平及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),检测大鼠血清中促卵泡素(FSH)、促
          黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)水平及卵巢组织中白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平,计算大鼠卵巢系数,观察大
          鼠卵巢组织病理变化,检测大鼠卵巢组织中HMGB1、晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)、磷酸化核因子κB p65(p-NF-κB p65)蛋白
          表达情况。结果  与空白组比较,PCOS组大鼠卵巢组织病理损伤严重,空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素水平、HOMA-IR、卵巢系数升高,血
          清中LH和T水平升高、FSH水平降低,卵巢组织中IL-1β、TNF-α水平及HMGB1、RAGE、p-NF-κB p65蛋白表达量升高,差异均具
          有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与PCOS组比较,茯苓酸低、高剂量组和炔雌醇环丙孕酮组大鼠卵巢组织病理损伤减轻,空腹血糖、空腹
          胰岛素水平、HOMA-IR、卵巢系数降低,血清中 LH 和 T 水平降低、FSH 水平升高,卵巢组织中 IL-1β、TNF-α 水平及 HMGB1、
          RAGE、p-NF-κB p65蛋白表达量降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);rHMGB1组大鼠对应指标的变化趋势与上述给药组相
          反(P<0.05)。与茯苓酸高剂量组比较,茯苓酸高剂量+rHMGB1 组大鼠的上述指标变化均被显著逆转(P<0.05)。结论  茯
          苓酸可能通过抑制HMGB1/RAGE信号通路改善PCOS大鼠胰岛素抵抗并抑制其炎症反应。
          关键词  茯苓酸;多囊卵巢综合征;高迁移率族蛋白B1/晚期糖基化终产物受体通路;胰岛素抵抗;炎症反应


          Improvement  effects  of  poria  acid  on  insulin  resistance  in  rats  with  polycystic  ovary  syndrome  and  its
          mechanism
          TANG Hong ,LI Linxia ,HUA Yu ,JIANG Xiaomei ,ZHANG Shiwen ,FU Jinrong(1.  Dept.  of  Gynecology,
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          Longhua  Hospital Affiliated  to  Shanghai  University  of Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Shanghai  200032,  China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Obstetrics  and  Gynecology,  the  Seventh  People’s  Hospital  Affiliated  to  Shanghai  University  of
          Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200137, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  improvement  effects  of  poria  acid  on  insulin  resistance  in  rats  with  polycystic  ovary
          syndrome (PCOS)  and  its  mechanism.  METHODS  One  hundred  and  twenty-six  female  rats  were  randomly  separated  into  blank
          group,  PCOS  group,  poria  acid  low-dose  group (8.33  mg/kg),  pachymic  acid  high-dose  group (33.32  mg/kg),  ethinylestradiol
          cyproterone group (positive control group, 0.34 mg/kg), recombinant rat high mobility group protein B1 protein (rHMGB1) group
         (8  μg/kg),  and  poria  acid  high  dose+rHMGB1  group (33.32  mg/kg  poria  acid+8  μg/kg  rHMGB1),  with  18  rats  in  each  group.
          Except  for  the  blank  group,  the  rats  in  all  other  groups  were  given  Letrozole  suspension  intragastrically  to  construct  the  PCOS
          model.  After  successful  modeling,  administration  was  performed  once  a  day  for  4  weeks.  After  medication,  the  fasting  blood
          glucose and fasting insulin levels, and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were measured in rats; the levels of follicle-stimulating
                                                             hormone (FSH),  luteinizing  hormone (LH)  and  testosterone
             Δ 基金项目 全国中医学术流派传承工作室第二轮建设项目(No.                (T) in rat serum, and the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and
          国中医药人教函〔2019〕62号);上海市浦东新区科技发展基金事业单                 tumor  necrosis  factor- α (TNF- α)  in  ovarian  tissue  were
          位民生科研专项(医疗卫生项目)(No.PKJ2022-Y09);上海市第七人民            detected;  ovarian  coefficients  of  rats  were  calculated;  the
          医院“名中医继承人”人才培养计划项目(No.JCR2021-02)
                                                             pathological  changes  of  ovarian  tissue  were  observed;  the
             *第一作者 主治医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗                   expressions  of  HMGB1,  receptor  for  advanced  glycosylation
          女性月经不调、不孕症、多囊卵巢综合征、痛经等。E-mail:elaine_
          tanghong@sina.com                                  end  product (RAGE)  and  phosphorylated  nuclear  factor  κB
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士。研究方向:中西医结合治疗妇科疑                  p65 (p-NF-κB p65) proteins were determined in ovarian tissue
          难疾病、多囊卵巢综合征、子宫内膜异位症、慢性盆腔炎、不孕症、痛经                   of  rats.  RESULTS  Compared  with  the  blank  group,  the
          等。E-mail:fujinrong2006@sina.com                    pathological injury of ovarian tissue of rats in the PCOS group


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期                                                  China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1    · 57 ·
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