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基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式构建与应用
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          张 怡 ,姜玉琴 [重庆医药高等专科学校药学院(中药学院),重庆 401331]
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)01-0107-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.01.19


          摘  要  目的  构建基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式,提档升级社区药学服务内容和服务方式,提升居民健康
          生活质量。方法  围绕社区居民药学服务需求,整合学校、企业及社区药学资源,打造“药享健康”微信小程序,构建“线上+线下”社
          区药学服务模式。采用分类随机抽样,随机选取小程序用户为观察组,以线下药学服务结对帮扶社区居民为对照组,围绕用药健
          康知识掌握合格率、用药依从率、用药行为正确率3个方面进行干预效果比较。结果 “药享健康”小程序由“药健康”“药温暖”“药
          安全”“个人信息”4个模块构成。基于“药享健康”小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式于2022年7月开始实践应用,小程序
          现有用户6 185人,完成回收过期药品2 732次,完成药学服务941次,完成咨询订单3 354次。干预后,观察组居民的用药健康知
          识掌握合格率、用药完全依从率、用药行为正确率分别由干预前的33.53%、20.23%、49.71%提升至76.87%、46.26%、89.80%,且干
          预后的提升效果均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论  该服务模式有效提升了社区药学服务质量,提高了社区居民用药健康意识,
          促进了居民用药规范化、合理化、安全化。
          关键词  社区药学服务模式;微信小程序;学校;企业;社区

          Construction  and  application  of  the “school-enterprise-community”  linkage  community  pharmaceutical
          care mode based on the WeChat mini program
          ZHANG Yi,JIANG Yuqin[School  of  Pharmacy (School  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine),  Chongqing  Medical

          and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 401331, China]

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  construct  the “school-enterprise-community”  linkage  community  pharmaceutical  care  mode  based
          on the WeChat mini program, upgrade the content and mode of community pharmaceutical care, and improve the quality of healthy
          life  of  the  residents.  METHODS  Focusing  on  the  pharmaceutical  care  needs  of  community  residents,  by  integrating  school,
          enterprise  and  community  pharmaceutical  resources,  the  WeChat  mini  program  of “drug  enjoying  health”  was  created  and  the
         “online+offline”  community  pharmaceutical  care  mode  was  built.  Using  classified  random  sampling,  mini  program  users  were
          randomly  selected  as  the  observation  group,  and  offline  pair-assisted  community  residents  as  the  control  group.  The  intervention
          effects of the two groups were compared around the three aspects of medication health knowledge mastery, medication compliance
          and medication behavior. RESULTS The “drug enjoying health” mini program consisted of four modules: “drug for health”, “drug
          for warmth”, “drug for safety”, and “personal information”. The “school-enterprise-community” linkage community pharmaceutical
          care mode based on the “drug enjoying health” mini program began to be applied in July 2022, with 6 185 users, 2 732 recovery
          records of expired drugs, 941 times of pharmaceutical care, and 3 354 consultation orders. After the intervention, the qualified rate
          of medication health knowledge mastery, complete compliance rate, and the correct rate of medication behavior in the observation
          group increased from 33.53% to 76.87%, 20.23% to 46.26%, and 49.71% to 89.80%, respectively; the proportion of the increase
          after  the  intervention  was  higher  than  that  of  the  control  group (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  This  mode  has  effectively  improved
          the  quality  of  community  pharmaceutical  care,  improves  the  health  awareness  of  community  residents  in  drug  use,  and  promotes
          the standardization, rationalization and safety of residents’ drug use.
          KEYWORDS    community pharmaceutical care mode; WeChat mini program; school; enterprise; society


              社区药学服务指药学专业人员以社区为载体,通过                         社区卫生服务中心、社会药店等面向社区居民提供直
                                                             接、安全、全程化的药学服务 。其作为医院药学服务的
                                                                                     [1]
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市教育委员会职业教育教学改革研究项目(No.
          渝教职成发〔2022〕15号)                                    有力延伸,是社区医疗资源的重要组成部分。近年来,
             * 第一作者 副 教 授 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :人 工 智 能 。 E-mail:
                                                             随着居民健康意识的提升、居民自我药疗的增多、慢病
          yvezhang@163.com
                                                             药学服务的下沉等,居民用药不当、用药依从性差、过期
             #  通信作者 副 教 授 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :法 学 。 E-mail:
          215123286@qq.com                                   药品随意处理等问题凸显,迫切要求社区药学服务在服


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1    · 107 ·
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