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肿瘤坏死因子α抑制剂致药物诱导自身免疫性肝炎的文献分析                                                                      Δ



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          梅 玲 ,王玥媛 ,周后凤 ,杜 姗 (1.成都市第五人民医院药剂科,成都 611130;2.四川省医学科学院·
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          四川省人民医院/电子科技大学附属医院药学部个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室,成都 610072)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)24-3030-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.24.13

          摘   要  目的  分析肿瘤坏死因子 α 抑制剂(TNFi)致药物诱导的自身免疫性肝炎(DIAIH)的特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。
          方法  检索PubMed、Embase、中国学术期刊全文数据库、维普网、万方数据,收集TNFi致DIAIH的病例报道,并进行描述性分析。
          结果  共纳入文献33篇,共涉及患者44例,其中女性31例、男性13例,平均年龄(41.14±2.20)岁,以30~60岁为主(77.27%),原患
          疾病主要为克罗恩病(CD)、溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和类风湿关节炎(RA)(68.18%)。44例患者中,35例使用英夫利西单抗(IFX),7
          例使用阿达木单抗,2例使用依那西普;37例患者的用药剂量均在说明书范围内,31例患者合并使用了其他药物;DIAIH的发生时
          间以用药后≤24周为主(68.18%);21例患者(47.73%)无临床表现;所有患者的丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶水平均异常升高;
          38例患者的抗核抗体为阳性。除3例患者需进行肝移植术外,其余患者经停药和或给予糖皮质激素等对症治疗后均好转。结论
          TNFi 致 DIAIH 以女性患者居多,使用常规剂量即可发生,且发生时间差异较大,但不同 TNFi 致 DIAIH 后的干预措施基本一致。
          临床使用TNFi(尤其是IFX)时,应密切关注患者的临床表现、肝功能、自身抗体水平,详细评估以尽早发现DIAIH;若患者的肝功
          能持续无好转,需尽快停药并进行对症治疗,以避免进展为急重症DIAIH或肝功能衰竭。
          关键词  肿瘤坏死因子α抑制剂;英夫利昔单抗;阿达木单抗;依那西普;药物诱导的自身免疫性肝炎

          Literature analysis of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis induced by tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor
          MEI Ling ,WANG Yueyuan ,ZHOU Houfeng ,DU Shan(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Chengdu  Fifth  People’s
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          Hospital, Chengdu 611130, China;2. Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Individualized Drug Therapy, Dept.
          of  Pharmacy,  Sichuan  Academy  of  Medical  Sciences·Sichuan  Provincial  People’s  Hospital/the  Affiliated
          Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  characteristics  of  drug-induced  autoimmune  hepatitis (DIAIH)  induced  by  tumor
          necrosis  factor- α  inhibitor (TNFi),  and  to  provide  reference  for  clinical  drug  treatment.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,
          Embase,  China Academic  Journal  full-text  Database,  VIP  and  Wanfang  database,  the  case  reports  of  TNFi-induced  DIAIH  were
          collected  to  conduct  descriptive  analysis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  33  case  reports  involving  44  patients  were  collected,  including  31
          females  and  13  males,  with  an  average  age  of (41.14±2.20)  years  old,  mostly  aged  30  to  60  years (77.27%).  The  primary
          diseases were Crohn disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (68.18%). Of the 44 patients, 35  were
          treated  with  infliximab (IFX),  7  with  adalimumab,  and  2  with  etanercept. The  dosage  of  37  patients  was  within  the  scope  of  the
          instructions, and 31 received other drugs additionally; DIAIH mainly occurred ≤24 weeks after medication (68.18%); 21 patients
         (47.73%)  had  no  clinical  manifestations;  alanine  aminotransferase  and  aspartate  aminotransferase  were  abnormally  elevated  in  all
          patients;  anti-nuclear  antibodies  were  positive  in  38  patients.  Except  for  3  patients  who  required  liver  transplantation,  all  the  other
          patients  improved  after  drug  withdrawal  and/or  symptomatic  treatment  such  as  glucocorticoid  therapy.  CONCLUSIONS  TNFi-
          induced  DIAIH  is  more  common  in  female  patients  and  can  occur  with  conventional  doses,  with  significant  differences  in
          occurrence time. However, the intervention measures are basically the same for DIAIH induced by different types of TNFi. Clinical
          use  of  TNFi,  especially  the  use  of  IFX,  requires  close  attention  to  the  clinical  manifestations,  liver  function  and  autoantibody
          level,  and  a  detailed  evaluation  should  be  conducted  to  detect  DIAIH  as  soon  as  possible.  If  liver  function  continues  to  not
                                                              improve,  it  is  necessary  to  stop  taking  medicine  as  soon  as
              Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2020YFC2005506);个体
                                                              possible  and  receive  symptomatic  treatment  to  avoid
          化药物治疗四川省重点实验室开放和自拟课题(No.2021YB04);四川
          省医学科学院·四川省人民医院科研基金(No.2022QN22)                     developing acute or severe DIAIH or liver failure.
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                  KEYWORDS    tumor  necrosis  factor-α  inhibitor;  infliximab;
          314048194@qq.com                                    adalimumab; etanercept; drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis
              # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          constantship@163.com


          · 3030 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 24                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第24期
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