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·药物与临床·


          基于FAERS数据库的阿昔替尼ADE信号挖掘与分析
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          夏茹楠    1, 2, 3* ,应 婷 ,梁 海 ,戴加惠 ,王亚东 ,解雪峰 (1.安徽医科大学药学院,合肥 230031;2.安
          徽医科大学附属亳州医院药学部,安徽 亳州 236800;3.公共健康社会治理安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室,
          合肥 230031)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)23-2896-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.23.14

          摘   要  目的  为临床安全使用阿昔替尼提供参考。方法  收集美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库2012年第1季度至
          2022年第4季度的阿昔替尼药品不良事件(ADE)数据,利用比值失衡测量法中的报告比值比(ROR)法与英国药品和健康产品管
          理局(MHRA)的综合标准法进行数据挖掘与分析。结果  共获得阿昔替尼相关 ADE 报告 13 962 份,患者年龄集中于 65~85 岁
         (43.25%),性别以男性为主(65.23%),上报国家以美国为主(60.01%),严重ADE结局多为住院或延长住院(31.51%)。共检测到
          ADE风险信号172个,涉及18个系统和器官分类(SOC),主要为全身性疾病及给药部位各种反应(3 749例次,30.84%)和胃肠系统
          疾病(2 067 例次,17.00%)。发生频次较多的 ADE 风险信号与该药的药品说明书基本一致,如腹泻、疲劳及高血压;需临床关注
          的、新的ADE风险信号主要为死亡,免疫介导性肾炎和各种良性、恶性及性质不明的肿瘤(包括囊肿和息肉)等SOC包含的PT信
          号。结论  对于阿昔替尼发生频次多且其药品说明书已载入的ADE(如高血压、腹泻等),在用药前应充分做好评估,尤其是针对
          联合使用免疫检查点抑制剂及伴有基础高血压的患者;对于其信号较强、新的ADE(如死亡、疾病进展、肿瘤进展等),在治疗期间
          应密切关注患者的疾病进展情况,关注可能致死的ADE;对于其罕见的ADE(如免疫介导性肾炎、阴囊溃疡、非感染性脑炎等),应
          进一步加强临床验证。
          关键词  阿昔替尼;药品不良事件;信号挖掘;比值失衡测量法;美国FDA不良事件报告系统数据库

          ADE signal mining and analysis of axitinib based on FAERS database
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          XIA Runan 1, 2, 3 ,YING Ting ,LIANG Hai ,DAI Jiahui ,WANG Yadong ,XIE Xuefeng (1.  School  of
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          Pharmacy, Anhui  Medical  University,  Hefei  230031,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Bozhou  Hospital Affiliated
          to Anhui  Medical  University, Anhui  Bozhou  236800,  China;3. Anhui  Provincial  Key  Laboratory  of  Philosophy
          and Social Sciences for Public Health and Social Governance, Hefei 230031, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  references  for  the  clinical  safe  use  of  axitinib.  METHODS  Adverse  drug  event (ADE)
          data  for  axitinib  were  collected  from  the  US  FDA  Adverse  Event  Reporting  System (FAERS)  database  from  the  first  quarter  of
          2012  to  the  fourth  quarter  of  2022. The  data  were  mined  and  analyzed  by  utilizing  the  ratio-of-reporting-ratio (ROR)  method  and
          comprehensive  standard  method  of  the  United  Kingdom’s  Medicines  and  Healthcare  Products  Regulatory  Agency (MHRA)  of
          proportional  imbalance  measurement.  RESULTS  A  total  of  13  962  reports  of  axitinib-related ADEs  were  obtained,  with  patients’
          age  concentrated  in  65-85  years (43.25%),  gender  predominantly  male (65.23%),  country  of  reporting  predominantly  US
         (60.01%),  and  serious  ADE  outcomes  mostly  hospitalization  or  prolonged  hospitalization (31.51%).  A  total  of  172  ADE  risk
          signals were detected, involving 18 system and organ classifications (SOC), mainly systemic diseases and various reactions at the
          site  of  administration (3  749  cases,  30.84%)  and  gastrointestinal  system  diseases (2  067  cases,  17.00%). ADE  risk  signals  that
          occurred  more  frequently  were  generally  consistent  with  the  drug  instruction,  such  as  diarrhea,  fatigue,  and  hypertension;  new
          ADE  risk  signals  requiring  clinical  attention  were  death,  immune-mediated  nephritis,  and  PT  signals  contained  in  the  SOC  of
          various  benign,  malignant,  and  tumors  of  undetermined  nature (including  cysts  and  polyps).  CONCLUSIONS  For  ADEs  that
          occur  frequently  with  axitinib  and  are  already  contained  in  the  drug  instruction (e. g.  hypertension,  diarrhea),  they  should  be
                                                              adequately  evaluated  before  administration,  especially  for
               Δ 基金项目 安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(No.2022e07020066);
                                                              patients  with  combined  use  of  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors
          安徽省高校协同创新项目(No.GXXT-2021-068);安徽医科大学科研
                                                              and  patients  with  underlying  hypertension;  for  ADEs  with
          平台基地建设提升计划项目(No.2022xkjT045)
              *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                stronger  signals  and  newer  ADEs  (e. g.  death,  disease
          xiarunan312@163.com                                 progression,  tumor  progression) ,  the  patient’s  disease
              # 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药事                 progression  should  be  closely  monitored  during  the  treatment
          管理。E-mail:xuefengxie@ahmu.edu.cn                    period  for  potentially  fatal  ADEs;  for  its  rare  ADEs (e. g.


          · 2896 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 23                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第23期
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