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          中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预胰腺癌的研究进展
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          徐明瑶 ,黄 静 ,沈智文 ,张晓宁 ,刘 鑫 ,尹嘉琪 ,刘 柱 ,黎丽群 ,谢 胜 (1.广西中医药大学研究生
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          学院,南宁 530001;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科,南宁 530001)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)19-2427-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.22
          摘  要  胰腺癌是最具破坏性的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制复杂,与遗传易感性、慢性胰腺炎、信号通路基因突变等因素密切相
          关。磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路是经典的癌症信号通路,在胰腺癌细胞中被异常激活。近年来研究发
          现,中药单体在胰腺癌治疗中表现出特殊活性,是治疗胰腺癌的潜在药物。本文基于PI3K/Akt信号通路总结中药单体干预胰腺
          癌的作用机制发现,生物碱类(如青藤碱、白鲜碱、蝙蝠葛碱等)、萜类(如柴胡皂苷A、乌药内酯、异土木香内酯等)、酚类(如6-姜酮
          酚、姜黄素、紫檀芪等)、黄酮类(如非瑟酮、山柰酚、槲皮素等)、醌酮类(β-羟基异戊酰紫草素、大黄酸、赤芝酮等)中药单体,可通过
          抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路,抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移,调节自噬和凋亡,进而抑制胰腺癌的病理进程。
          关键词  中药单体;胰腺癌;PI3K/Akt信号通路;作用机制

          Study  progress  on  traditional  Chinese  medicine  monomer  intervening  in  pancreatic  cancer  by  regulating
          PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
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          XU Mingyao ,HUANG Jing ,SHEN Zhiwen ,ZHANG Xiaoning ,LIU Xin ,YIN Jiaqi ,LIU Zhu ,LI Liqun ,
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          XIE Sheng(1.  Graduate  School  of  Guangxi  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanning  530001,  China;2.  Dept.
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          of  Spleen  and  Stomach  Diseases,   the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Guangxi  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,
          Nanning 530001,China)
          ABSTRACT   Pancreatic cancer is one of the most destructive malignant tumors; the pathogenesis of this disease is complex and is
          closely  related  to  genetic  susceptibility,  chronic  pancreatitis,  and  gene  mutations  in  signaling  pathways.  The  phosphoinositide  3-
          kinase (PI3K)/protein  kinase  B (Akt)  signaling  pathway  is  a  classical  cancer  signaling  pathway  that  is  aberrantly  activated  in
          pancreatic cancer cells. In recent years, it has been found that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers show special activity
          in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and can be potential drug for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Based on PI3K/Akt signaling
          pathway, this paper summarizes the mechanism of TCM monomer intervening in pancreatic cancer and finds that TCM monomer of
          alkaloids (sinomenine,  dictamnine,  dauricine,  etc.),  terpenoids (saikosaponin A,  linderalactone,  isoalantolactone,  etc.),  phenols
         (6-gingerol,  curcumin,  pterostilbene,  etc.),  flavonoids (fisetin,  kaempferol,  quercetin,  etc.)  and  quinones (β-hydroxyisovaleryl
          shikonin, rhein, lucidone, etc.) can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells, regulate autophagy
          and apoptosis, and then inhibit the pathological process of pancreatic cancer by inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
          KEYWORDS    traditional Chinese medicine monomer; pancreatic cancer; PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; mechanism of action


                                                                                                [3]
              胰腺癌是最具破坏性的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制                         耐药性、高复发率仍然是一个巨大的挑战 。因此,寻找
          复杂,与遗传易感性、慢性胰腺炎、信号通路基因突变等                          新的治疗靶点和药物势在必行。
          因素密切相关,5 年生存率低于 5% 。2021 年全球报告                         中医认为,胰腺癌归属于“积聚”“癥瘕”“伏梁”等范
                                       [1]
                                                             畴,其主要病机为外感湿热、内伤七情及饮食失节等因
          了 495 733 例胰腺癌新发病例和 466 003 例胰腺癌死亡
                                                             素引起的肝脾受损、气血失和、脏腑功能失调,进而导致
          病例 。胰腺癌的治疗方法以手术及放化疗为主,但其
              [2]
                                                             气郁、湿热、痰浊、瘀毒等实邪积聚,久之则腹中癥瘕结
             Δ 基金项目 广西岐黄学者培养项目;广西中医药大学B类“桂派                  块 。中医治疗胰腺癌以扶正为本,结合疏肝理气、清热
                                                               [4]
          中医药传承创新团队”项目(No.2021B001)                          化湿、化痰祛浊、解毒化瘀、软坚散结药物以祛邪治标 。
                                                                                                           [5]
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:脾胃四时调五脏防治疾病的
                                                             磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)/蛋
          应用。E-mail:2431163978@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:脾胃四时调五脏                  白激酶 B(protein kinase B,Akt)信号通路是癌症发生发
          防治疾病的应用。E-mail:xsh6566@163.com                     展过程中最常发生突变的信号通路之一,参与调节细胞

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第19期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 19    · 2427 ·
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