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基于DTP药房回访数据探讨利司扑兰相关药学服务价值 Δ
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石再欢 ,王芳婷 ,郭芷君 ,黄硕涵 ,朱林蕙 ,王喆元 ,杜 琼 ,翟 青 [1.上药云健康益药药房(上海)有限
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公司,上海 200032;2.佛山市顺德区和祐美和医院,广东 佛山 528399;3.复旦大学附属肿瘤医院药剂科,
上海 200032]
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)19-2414-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.19
摘 要 目的 探索直销患者(DTP)药房开展利司扑兰相关药学服务的价值。方法 收集2021年5月-2023年1月在上药云健康
益药药房(上海)有限公司购买并使用利司扑兰的脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)患者的随访数据,对患者用药情况、药物治疗效果、不良
事件发生情况进行回顾性分析。结果 DTP药房药师共审核处方42份,发现不合理处方7份(16.7%,7/42),经药师及时干预后纠
正。随访过程中,药师对4例(9.5%,4/42)患者关于利司扑兰服药要求、用药后不良事件等用药咨询进行专业解答。2例1型SMA
患者出现不良事件:其中1例表现为发热,1例表现为皮肤干燥、局部颜色变暗;两者为Ⅰ级毒性反应,一般无需临床治疗,但考虑
发热患者长时间持续低热,药师建议就医对症处理。结论 DTP药房药师开展罕见病SMA患者使用利司扑兰的随访管理有助于
促进患者合理规范用药。
关键词 DTP药房;药学服务;脊髓性肌萎缩症;利司扑兰;罕见病
Study on the value of pharmaceutical service related to risdiplam based on follow-up data of DTP
pharmacy
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SHI Zaihuan ,WANG Fangting ,GUO Zhijun ,HUANG Shuohan ,ZHU Linhui ,WANG Zheyuan ,DU Qiong ,
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ZHAI Qing [1. Shangyao Yunjiankang Yiyao Pharmacy (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China;
2. Shunde District Heyou Meihe Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Foshan 528339, China;3. Dept. of
Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the value of providing pharmaceutical service related to risdiplam in direct-to-patient
(DTP) pharmacies. METHODS The follow-up data of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients who purchased and used risdiplam
from Shangyao Yunjiankang Yiyao Pharmacy (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. from May 2021 to January 2023 were collected. The medication
information, therapeutic efficacy and the occurrence of adverse events were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS A total of 42
prescriptions were checked by pharmacists in the DTP pharmacies, and 7 prescriptions were found to be unreasonable (16.7%,
7/42), which were corrected after the timely intervention. During the follow-up management, pharmacists replied to 4 patients
(9.5%, 4/42) regarding medication consultation about medication requirements and adverse events. Two patients with type Ⅰ SMA
experienced adverse events: one of them presented with fever and the other presented with skin dryness with darkening. Both of
them were grade Ⅰ toxic reactions and generally did not require clinical treatment. Considering that the patient sustained low-grade
fever for a long time, the pharmacist suggested symptomatic treatment under the guidance of the doctor. CONCLUSIONS
Pharmacists in DTP pharmacies conducting follow-up management of risdiplam use for rare disease SMA patients can help promote
rational, standardized medication for patients.
KEYWORDS DTP pharmacy; pharmaceutical service; spinal muscular atrophy; risdiplam; rare diseases
脊髓性肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA) 反义寡核苷酸类药物诺西那生(nusinersen)和小分子药
是一种常染色体隐性遗传的神经肌肉疾病,发病率为 物利司扑兰(risdiplam)。利司扑兰是全球首个治疗
1/10 000 。目前国内仅上市了 2 种治疗 SMA 的药物: SMA 的小分子口服药物,通过靶向存活运动神经元
[1]
Δ 基金项目 上 海 市 抗 癌 协 会“ 翱 翔 ”计 划 项 目(No. SACA- (survival motor neuron,SMN)基因的剪切修饰作用,获
AX202110) 取全长功能性 SMN 蛋白,提升血液中 SMN 蛋白水平,
* 第一作者 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 学 。 电 话 :021-32096606。 [2]
干预SMA进展,用于治疗年龄≥16日龄的SMA患者 。
E-mail:shizaihuan@sphcchina.com
相较于鞘内给药的诺西那生注射液,利司扑兰有服药便
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤药学。E-mail:
zhaiqing63@126.com 利的优势。利司扑兰给药方案根据患者年龄和体重制
· 2414 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 19 中国药房 2023年第34卷第19期