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          CDDO及其衍生物抗肿瘤作用及机制的研究进展                                                     Δ


          王梦莹 ,张欣禹 ,杜 盼 ,陈丽艳              1, 2 # [1.延边大学医学院肿瘤研究中心,吉林 延吉 133002;2.民族地区高发
                                  1
                          1
                 1*
          肿瘤病理生物学国家民委重点实验室(延边大学),吉林 延吉 133002]
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)18-2287-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.21


          摘  要  2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-羧酸(CDDO)是以天然三萜类化合物齐墩果酸为先导物或前体,将分子
          中3个可修饰的官能团经过一系列化学结构改造合成的一种化合物;为了提高其抗肿瘤活性,又进一步合成了CDDO衍生物。本
          文归纳总结了近年来CDDO及其衍生物抗肿瘤作用及机制的研究成果,发现CDDO及其衍生物具有广泛的抗肿瘤作用,能够在
          微摩尔甚至纳摩尔等较低浓度下对乳腺癌、胰腺癌、肺癌和卵巢癌等表现出显著的抗肿瘤作用,其中CDDO甲酯化合物(CDDO-
          Me)和CDDO咪唑啉酮化合物(CDDO-Im)作用效果最为明显;CDDO及其衍生物主要通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、调控代谢重编程
          及免疫微环境等发挥抗肿瘤活性,其涉及通路主要包括Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶(JAK)/信号传导及转录激活蛋白3(STAT3)信号通
          路、核因子E2相关因子2(NRF2)信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(又称Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信
          号通路、Wnt/β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)信号通路和核因子κB信号通路等。
          关键词  2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-羧酸;衍生物;抗肿瘤活性;作用机制

          Research progress of anti-tumor effect and mechanism of CDDO and its derivatives
          WANG Mengying ,ZHANG Xinyu ,DU Pan ,CHEN Liyan (1. Tumor  Research  Center  of Yanbian  University
                                                              1, 2
                                                 1
                         1
                                        1
          Medical College, Jilin Yanji 133002, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Pathobiology of High Frequency Oncology in
          Ethnic Minority Areas (Yanbian University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Jilin Yanji 133002, China)
          ABSTRACT   2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9 (11)-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) is a compound synthesized by taking oleanolic acid,
          a  natural  triterpene,  as  a  precursor  or  precursor,  and  transforming  three  modifiable  functional  groups  in  the  molecule  through  a
          series  of  chemical  structure  modification.  In  order  to  improve  its  anti-tumor  activity,  CDDO  derivatives  are  further  synthesized.  In
          this paper, the research results of anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of CDDO and its derivatives in recent years are summarized. It
          is  found  that  CDDO  and  its  derivatives  have  a  wide  range  of  anti-tumor  effects,  and  can  show  significant  anti-tumor  effects  on
          breast  cancer,  pancreatic  cancer,  lung  cancer  and  ovarian  cancer  at  low  concentrations  such  as  micromole  or  even  nanomole,
          among  which  CDDO  methyl  ester  compound (CDDO-Me)  and  CDDO  imidazolidinone  compound (CDDO-Im)  have  the  most
          obvious  effects.  CDDO  and  its  derivatives  exert  anti-tumor  activity  mainly  by  inducing  tumor  cell  apoptosis,  and  regulating
          metabolic  reprogramming  and  immune  microenvironment.  The  involved  pathways  mainly  include  Janus  protein  tyrosine  kinase
         (JAK)/  signal  transduction  and  transcription  activation  protein  3(STAT3)  signal  pathway,  nuclear  factor  E2-related  factor  2
         (NRF2)  signal  pathway,  phosphatidylinositol  3  kinase (PI3K)/protein  kinase  B (also  known  as Akt)/mammalian  rapamycin  target
          protein (mTOR) signal pathway, Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway, nuclear factor κB signal pathway.
          KEYWORDS    2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9 (11)-dien-28-oic acid; derivatives; anti-tumor activity; mechanism of action



              随着生活条件、饮食方式及环境等因素的改变,恶                         acid,OA)是来源于植物的天然三萜类化合物,以游离体
          性肿瘤发生率和病死率均显著增高,因此,寻找高效、安                          及皂苷的形式广泛存在于女贞子、丁香、西洋参等多种
          全和低毒性的抗肿瘤药物,提高恶性肿瘤的治疗效果是                           草本植物中,其药用价值较高,具有一定的抗炎、抗氧化
          值得国内外学者深入研究的课题。齐墩果酸(oleanolic                      和抗肿瘤活性      [1―3] 。但由于OA存在剂型种类单一、生物
                                                             利用度低以及活性弱等不足,因此,以OA作为先导物进
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160695)                  行一系列化学结构修饰,合成其衍生物,可提高生物利
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:肿瘤分子生物学。E-mail:
                                                             用度,改善活性,加强对肿瘤细胞的选择性,增加临床应
          wangmengying0216@163.com
                                                             用价值。2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤分子生物
          学。E-mail:lychen@ybu.edu.cn                         烯-28-羧酸(2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第18期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 18    · 2287 ·
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