Page 121 - 《中国药房》2023年18期
P. 121
·综述·
CDDO及其衍生物抗肿瘤作用及机制的研究进展 Δ
王梦莹 ,张欣禹 ,杜 盼 ,陈丽艳 1, 2 # [1.延边大学医学院肿瘤研究中心,吉林 延吉 133002;2.民族地区高发
1
1
1*
肿瘤病理生物学国家民委重点实验室(延边大学),吉林 延吉 133002]
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)18-2287-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.21
摘 要 2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-羧酸(CDDO)是以天然三萜类化合物齐墩果酸为先导物或前体,将分子
中3个可修饰的官能团经过一系列化学结构改造合成的一种化合物;为了提高其抗肿瘤活性,又进一步合成了CDDO衍生物。本
文归纳总结了近年来CDDO及其衍生物抗肿瘤作用及机制的研究成果,发现CDDO及其衍生物具有广泛的抗肿瘤作用,能够在
微摩尔甚至纳摩尔等较低浓度下对乳腺癌、胰腺癌、肺癌和卵巢癌等表现出显著的抗肿瘤作用,其中CDDO甲酯化合物(CDDO-
Me)和CDDO咪唑啉酮化合物(CDDO-Im)作用效果最为明显;CDDO及其衍生物主要通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、调控代谢重编程
及免疫微环境等发挥抗肿瘤活性,其涉及通路主要包括Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶(JAK)/信号传导及转录激活蛋白3(STAT3)信号通
路、核因子E2相关因子2(NRF2)信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(又称Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信
号通路、Wnt/β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)信号通路和核因子κB信号通路等。
关键词 2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-羧酸;衍生物;抗肿瘤活性;作用机制
Research progress of anti-tumor effect and mechanism of CDDO and its derivatives
WANG Mengying ,ZHANG Xinyu ,DU Pan ,CHEN Liyan (1. Tumor Research Center of Yanbian University
1, 2
1
1
1
Medical College, Jilin Yanji 133002, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Pathobiology of High Frequency Oncology in
Ethnic Minority Areas (Yanbian University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Jilin Yanji 133002, China)
ABSTRACT 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9 (11)-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) is a compound synthesized by taking oleanolic acid,
a natural triterpene, as a precursor or precursor, and transforming three modifiable functional groups in the molecule through a
series of chemical structure modification. In order to improve its anti-tumor activity, CDDO derivatives are further synthesized. In
this paper, the research results of anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of CDDO and its derivatives in recent years are summarized. It
is found that CDDO and its derivatives have a wide range of anti-tumor effects, and can show significant anti-tumor effects on
breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer and ovarian cancer at low concentrations such as micromole or even nanomole,
among which CDDO methyl ester compound (CDDO-Me) and CDDO imidazolidinone compound (CDDO-Im) have the most
obvious effects. CDDO and its derivatives exert anti-tumor activity mainly by inducing tumor cell apoptosis, and regulating
metabolic reprogramming and immune microenvironment. The involved pathways mainly include Janus protein tyrosine kinase
(JAK)/ signal transduction and transcription activation protein 3(STAT3) signal pathway, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
(NRF2) signal pathway, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (also known as Akt)/mammalian rapamycin target
protein (mTOR) signal pathway, Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway, nuclear factor κB signal pathway.
KEYWORDS 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9 (11)-dien-28-oic acid; derivatives; anti-tumor activity; mechanism of action
随着生活条件、饮食方式及环境等因素的改变,恶 acid,OA)是来源于植物的天然三萜类化合物,以游离体
性肿瘤发生率和病死率均显著增高,因此,寻找高效、安 及皂苷的形式广泛存在于女贞子、丁香、西洋参等多种
全和低毒性的抗肿瘤药物,提高恶性肿瘤的治疗效果是 草本植物中,其药用价值较高,具有一定的抗炎、抗氧化
值得国内外学者深入研究的课题。齐墩果酸(oleanolic 和抗肿瘤活性 [1―3] 。但由于OA存在剂型种类单一、生物
利用度低以及活性弱等不足,因此,以OA作为先导物进
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160695) 行一系列化学结构修饰,合成其衍生物,可提高生物利
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:肿瘤分子生物学。E-mail:
用度,改善活性,加强对肿瘤细胞的选择性,增加临床应
wangmengying0216@163.com
用价值。2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤分子生物
学。E-mail:lychen@ybu.edu.cn 烯-28-羧酸(2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-
中国药房 2023年第34卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 18 · 2287 ·