Page 112 - 《中国药房》2023年18期
P. 112
胰岛素集中带量采购后我院胰岛素类药品的使用情况分析
Δ
#
*
董雅芬 ,邱 彦,金 辉,刘艳平,王 建(上海市浦东新区人民医院药剂科,上海 201200)
中图分类号 R977.1+5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)18-2278-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.19
摘 要 目的 分析胰岛素集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策在我院的实施情况及对临床使用胰岛素类药品的影响。方法 收
集我院集采前(2021年7月4日-2022年1月3日)与集采后(2022年7月4日-2023年1月3日)胰岛素类药品的厂家、规格、使用
量、销售金额及协议采购量等信息,采用限定日剂量(DDD)法计算用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)、集采完成进度及实际节省
费用。结果 集采后,我院胰岛素类药品由集采前的20个增加至29个,除我院原胰岛素目录中的德谷门冬双胰岛素注射液未被集
采外,其余已有品种均被集采。集采前后均以诺和诺德(中国)制药有限公司的门冬胰岛素 30 注射液使用量最大且 DDDs 排名
第一;甘李药业股份有限公司和通化东宝药业股份有限公司的甘精胰岛素注射液因使用量显著增加而致销售金额增长;我院
原胰岛素目录中,诺和诺德(中国)制药有限公司的德谷胰岛素注射液等集采完成进度较高,但新进品种的集采完成进度较
低。集采后,我院实际节省费用共计 1 388 582.66元。结论 集采后,我院胰岛素类药品的选择和使用较合理,节省了患者胰岛
素类药品的治疗费用,减轻了患者和社会的经济压力。
关键词 胰岛素;集中带量采购;用药频度;日均费用;实际节省费用
Analysis of the use of insulin products in our hospital after centralized volume-based procurement
DONG Yafen,QIU Yan,JIN Hui,LIU Yanping,WANG Jian(Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pudong New Area
People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201200, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the implementation of insulin centralized volume-based procurement policy (hereinafter
referred to as “centralized procurement”) in our hospital and its effect on the use of insulin products in clinical. METHODS The
manufacturer, specifications, usage, sales amount and agreed purchase volume of insulin products in our hospital before (July 4,
2021 to January 3, 2022) and after (July 4, 2022 to January 3, 2023) the centralized procurement were collected. The defined
daily dose (DDD) method was used to calculate defined daily doses (DDDs), defined daily cost (DDC), the progress of
procurement completion and actual cost saving. RESULTS After the centralized procurement, the number of insulin products had
increased from 20 to 29 in our hospital; except for the Insulin degludec/aspart injection in our hospital’s original insulin catalog
that had not been centrally purchased, all other existing varieties had been included in centralized procurement catalog. The use of
Insulin aspart 30 injection produced by Novo Nordisk (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. always ranked the first place in the list of
usage and DDDs before and after the centralized procurement. The sales amount of Insulin glargine injection produced by Ganli
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. increased significantly due to the significant increase in
usage. The centralized procurement of Degu insulin injection from Novo Nordisk (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. had achieved a
relatively high completion rate in our hospital’s original insulin catalog, while the completion rate for new varieties was low. After
the centralized procurement, our hospital actually saved a total of 1 388 582.66 yuan in expenses. CONCLUSIONS After the
centralized procurement, the selection and usage of insulin varieties in our hospital are reasonable, which saves patients’ insulin
treatment costs, and reduces economic pressure on patients and society.
KEYWORDS insulin; centralized volume-based procurement; defined daily doses; defined daily cost; actual cost saving
糖尿病是以持续高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,是国 病和 2 型糖尿病。1 型糖尿病因胰岛素绝对缺乏,患者
际上公认的四大非传染性疾病之一,主要包括1型糖尿 需要使用胰岛素维持治疗;2 型糖尿病起始治疗一般以
口服降糖药为主,但随着病程的进展,口服降糖药效果
Δ 基金项目 上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会重要薄弱学科建设 不佳或存在用药禁忌证时同样需要使用胰岛素治
计划(No.PWZbr2022-13);上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会领先人才 疗 [1―2] 。目前,我国市场上的胰岛素类药品主要为进口
培养计划(No.PWRL2020-08) 药品 ,治疗费用较高,使得患者和医疗保险的经济负担
[3]
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:021-
较重。
20509000-2292。E-mail:dongyafen7y@126.com
# 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:021- 药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)工作的开展
20509000-2293。E-mail:11514780@qq.com 在减轻患者药物治疗的经济负担方面取得了较好的成
· 2278 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 18 中国药房 2023年第34卷第18期