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癫痫清颗粒介导线粒体自噬对P301S小鼠tau蛋白的影响
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          齐 越 ,贾 冬 ,张艳军 ,谢 奇 ,陈桂娟 ,谭东明 ,陈二华 ,丁 旭 ,殷 紫(1.江苏省徐州医药高等职
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          业学校药学技术系,江苏 徐州 221116;2.辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院药理室,沈阳 110034;3.江苏护理职
          业学院药学与中药学院,江苏 淮安 223200)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)14-1712-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.10
          摘   要  目的  研究癫痫清颗粒介导线粒体自噬对P301S小鼠tau蛋白的影响。方法  将36只P301S小鼠按体重分为模型组、癫痫
          清颗粒组(12.48 g/kg)和盐酸多奈哌齐组(阳性对照,1.3 mg/kg),每组12只;另取C57BL6小鼠10只,作为对照组。各药物组小鼠
          灌胃相应药液,对照组和模型组灌胃等体积水;灌胃体积均为20 mL/kg,每天1次,连续5个月。实验期间,观察各组小鼠的一般状
          况;末次给药后,借助Y迷宫和Morris水迷宫实验检测小鼠的学习记忆能力;以苏木精-伊红染色法观察其脑组织形态学改变,以
          尼氏染色法观察其脑组织神经细胞结构和尼氏体数量;以免疫组织化学法检测其脑组织中丝氨酸202/苏氨酸205位点磷酸化tau
         (简称“AT8”)蛋白的表达水平,Western blot法检测脑组织中线粒体自噬相关蛋白[PTEN诱导激酶1(PINK1)、Parkin、微管相关蛋
          白1轻链3B(LC3B)、p62]、突触相关蛋白[突触后密度蛋白95(PSD-95)、突触生长蛋白(SYP)、生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)]的表达
          水平和tau蛋白的磷酸化水平[以丝氨酸199(Ser199)、Ser202的磷酸化水平表示]。结果  模型组小鼠出现毛发变白、体重下降、下
          肢瘫痪等症状;其脑组织海马结构欠完整,神经细胞膜及细胞结构亦不完整;其自发交替反应率、穿越平台次数、细胞质内尼氏体
          数量和PINK1、Parkin、LC3B、SYP、GAP-43、PSD-95蛋白的表达水平均较对照组显著降低,游泳潜伏期(第4、5天)、AT8和p62蛋
          白的表达水平、Ser199和Ser202蛋白的磷酸化水平均较对照组显著升高或延长(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与模型组比较,各药物组小
          鼠上述症状和指标均得以显著改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论  癫痫清颗粒可有效改善P301S小鼠的认知功能障碍,作用可能与
          介导线粒体自噬,减少tau蛋白过度磷酸化,上调脑组织中突触相关蛋白的表达,修复受损神经细胞有关。
          关键词  癫痫清颗粒;阿尔茨海默病;线粒体自噬;tau蛋白;突触;神经细胞;学习记忆障碍

          Effects of Dianxianqing granules on tau protein in P301S mice by regulating mitophagy
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          QI Yue ,JIA Dong ,ZHANG Yanjun ,XIE Qi ,CHEN Guijuan ,TAN Dongming ,CHEN Erhua ,DING Xu ,
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          YIN Zi(1. Dept. of Pharmaceutical Technology,Xuzhou Pharmaceutical Vocational College of Jiangsu Province,
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          Jiangsu  Xuzhou  221116,China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmaceutical  Technology,the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Liaoning  University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,Shenyang  110034,China;3.  College  of  Pharmacy  and
          Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Nursing Vocational College,Jiangsu Huaian 223200,China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  effects  of  Dianxianqing  granules  on  the  tau  protein  in  P301S  mice  by  regulating
          mitophagy. METHODS Totally 36 P301S mice were randomly divided into model group, Dianxianqing granule group (12.48 g/kg),
          donepezil hydrochloride group (positive control, 1.3 mg/kg), with 12 mice in each group; another 10 C57BL6 mice were selected
          as control group. Administration groups were given relevant drug solutions intragastrically, and control group and model group were
          given constant volume of water intragastrically. The gavage volume was 20 mL/kg, once a day, for consecutive 5 months. During
          the  experiment,  the  general  condition  of  mice  was  observed  in  each  group.  After  the  last  medication,  the  learning  and  memory
          ability was determined by Y maze test and Morris water maze test; HE staining was used to observe the morphological changes in
          brain tissue, and Nissl staining was used to observe the structure of neural cells and the number of Nissl bodies in cerebral tissue.
          Immunohistochemistry  was  used  to  detect  the  expressions  of  phospho-tau  serine  202/threonine  205 (abbreviated  as AT8)  in  brain
          tissue. Western blot assay was used to determine the expressions of mitophagy-associated proteins [PTEN-induced putative kinase-1
         (PINK1),  Parkin,  microtubule-associated  protein  1  light  chain  3B (LC3B),  p62],  synaptic-associated  proteins  [postsynaptic
          density  protein-95 (PSD-95),  synaptophysin (SYP),  and  growth-associated  protein-43 (GAP-43)]  and  the  phosphorylation  of  tau
                                                              protein  [expressed  by  the  phosphorylation  levels  of  serine  199
              Δ 基金项目 徐州市科技项目(No.KC22134)
             *第一作者 教授,博士。研究方向:中药新药药理、神经药理学。                  (Ser199)  and  Ser202]  in  brain  tissue.  RESULTS  The  mice  in
          E-mail:lnzyxyqy2003@163.com                         model  group  showed  symptoms  such  as  white  hair,  decreased
              # 通信作者 教授。研究方向:中药新药药理、神经药理学。E-                  body  mass,  and  lower  limb  paralysis,  with  incomplete
          mail:Jiadg2003@126.com                              hippocampal  structures  in  their  brain  tissue,  as  well  as


          · 1712 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 14                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第14期
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