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·药师与药学服务·


          降低住院患者静脉输液使用率的“六步法”管理模式探索
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                *
          孙加琳 ,李祥鹏,倪倍倍,邢晓敏,张 斌,魏丽娜,刘东华,李 静(青岛大学附属医院药学部,山东 青岛
          266003)


          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)10-1257-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.10.20

          摘  要  目的  探索并建立一种医院静脉输液合理管控的长效机制。方法  在建章立制的基础上,通过“六步法”核心技术策略的
          探索和实施,建立了静脉输液管控新模式,即第一步,无需静脉输液病种制定;第二步,可替代药品/剂型梳理;第三步,可替代用药
          途径梳理;第四步,用药规范制定;第五步,科室个性化用药需求探索;第六步,科室输液整合方案制定。以住院患者静脉输液使用
          率和住院患者平均每床日静脉输液使用量为主要指标评价管控效果。结果 “六步法”管理模式在我院胸外科试点实施后,管控前
          后3个月的平均住院患者静脉输液使用率降低了1.74%,住院患者平均每床日静脉输液使用量降低了0.30袋/瓶,重点管控输液药
          品的人均用量逐渐下降。结论 “六步法”管理模式可降低住院患者静脉输液使用率,该管理模式切实可行。
          关键词  静脉输液使用率;输液管理;用药规范

          Exploration  of “six-step”  management  mode  to  reduce  the  utilization  rate  of  intravenous  infusion  in
          inpatients
          SUN Jialin,LI Xiangpeng,NI Beibei,XING Xiaomin,ZHANG Bin,WEI Lina,LIU Donghua,LI Jing(Dept.  of
          Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To explore and establish a long-term mechanism for rational control of intravenous fluids in hospitals.
          METHODS  On  the  basis  of  the  establishment  of  rules  and  regulations,  through  the  exploration  and  implementation  of  the  core
          technical strategy of “six-step method”, a new mode of intravenous infusion control was established. The contents of the “six-step
          method” were as follows: the first step was to sort out the diseases that did not require intravenous infusion; the second step was to
          sort  out  the  alternative  drugs/dosage  forms;  the  third  step  was  to  sort  out  the  alternative  routes  of  infusion;  the  fourth  step  was  to
          develop  drug  specifications;  the  fifth  step  was  to  explore  the  personalized  medication  needs  of  clinical  departments;  the  sixth  step
          was  to  develop  a  department-specific  integrated  infusion  regimen.  The  utilization  rate  of  intravenous  fluids  in  inpatients  and  the
          average  daily  amount  of  intravenous  fluids  per  bed  in  inpatients  were  used  as  the  main  indicators  to  evaluate  the  control  effect.
          RESULTS  The  comparison  of  the  average  values  of  three  months  before  and  after  the  implementation  of  the “six-step”
          management  mode  in  the  department  of  thoracic  surgery  of  our  hospital  showed  that  after  management  and  control,  the  average
          utilization  rate  of  intravenous  fluids  in  inpatients  decreased  by  1.74%,  the  average  daily  use  of  intravenous  fluids  in  inpatients  per
          bed  decreased  by  0.30  bags/bottle,  and  the  per  capita  use  of  infusion  drugs  under  key  control  gradually  decreased.
          CONCLUSIONS  The “six-step”  management  mode  can  reduce  the  utilization  rate  of  intravenous  fluids  in  inpatients,  and  this
          management mode is practical and feasible.
          KEYWORDS    intravenous infusion rate; infusion management; medication specifications



                                                                 静脉输液是现代药物治疗的重要给药途径,在治疗
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81903872);山东省
                                                             某些疾病和挽救患者方面具有不可替代的作用,已经成
          中医药科技项目(No.Z-2022076);山东省药学会医院药学科研专项学
          术活动项目(No.yyyx2021qn-01)                            为临床上常用且有效的治疗手段之一                [1―4] 。
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药                       然而,长期以来公众对静脉输液存在认知误区,普
          学。电话:0532-82912611。E-mail:sunjialin@qdu.edu.cn
                                                             遍认为“输液疗效好”“输液好得快”,导致我国静脉输液
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理。
          电话:0532-82911566。E-mail:lijing7112@qdu.edu.cn      使用率居高不下。2017 年,一项来自全国 31 个省份的


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 10    · 1257 ·
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