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·药师与药学服务·
降低住院患者静脉输液使用率的“六步法”管理模式探索
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孙加琳 ,李祥鹏,倪倍倍,邢晓敏,张 斌,魏丽娜,刘东华,李 静(青岛大学附属医院药学部,山东 青岛
266003)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)10-1257-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.10.20
摘 要 目的 探索并建立一种医院静脉输液合理管控的长效机制。方法 在建章立制的基础上,通过“六步法”核心技术策略的
探索和实施,建立了静脉输液管控新模式,即第一步,无需静脉输液病种制定;第二步,可替代药品/剂型梳理;第三步,可替代用药
途径梳理;第四步,用药规范制定;第五步,科室个性化用药需求探索;第六步,科室输液整合方案制定。以住院患者静脉输液使用
率和住院患者平均每床日静脉输液使用量为主要指标评价管控效果。结果 “六步法”管理模式在我院胸外科试点实施后,管控前
后3个月的平均住院患者静脉输液使用率降低了1.74%,住院患者平均每床日静脉输液使用量降低了0.30袋/瓶,重点管控输液药
品的人均用量逐渐下降。结论 “六步法”管理模式可降低住院患者静脉输液使用率,该管理模式切实可行。
关键词 静脉输液使用率;输液管理;用药规范
Exploration of “six-step” management mode to reduce the utilization rate of intravenous infusion in
inpatients
SUN Jialin,LI Xiangpeng,NI Beibei,XING Xiaomin,ZHANG Bin,WEI Lina,LIU Donghua,LI Jing(Dept. of
Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore and establish a long-term mechanism for rational control of intravenous fluids in hospitals.
METHODS On the basis of the establishment of rules and regulations, through the exploration and implementation of the core
technical strategy of “six-step method”, a new mode of intravenous infusion control was established. The contents of the “six-step
method” were as follows: the first step was to sort out the diseases that did not require intravenous infusion; the second step was to
sort out the alternative drugs/dosage forms; the third step was to sort out the alternative routes of infusion; the fourth step was to
develop drug specifications; the fifth step was to explore the personalized medication needs of clinical departments; the sixth step
was to develop a department-specific integrated infusion regimen. The utilization rate of intravenous fluids in inpatients and the
average daily amount of intravenous fluids per bed in inpatients were used as the main indicators to evaluate the control effect.
RESULTS The comparison of the average values of three months before and after the implementation of the “six-step”
management mode in the department of thoracic surgery of our hospital showed that after management and control, the average
utilization rate of intravenous fluids in inpatients decreased by 1.74%, the average daily use of intravenous fluids in inpatients per
bed decreased by 0.30 bags/bottle, and the per capita use of infusion drugs under key control gradually decreased.
CONCLUSIONS The “six-step” management mode can reduce the utilization rate of intravenous fluids in inpatients, and this
management mode is practical and feasible.
KEYWORDS intravenous infusion rate; infusion management; medication specifications
静脉输液是现代药物治疗的重要给药途径,在治疗
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81903872);山东省
某些疾病和挽救患者方面具有不可替代的作用,已经成
中医药科技项目(No.Z-2022076);山东省药学会医院药学科研专项学
术活动项目(No.yyyx2021qn-01) 为临床上常用且有效的治疗手段之一 [1―4] 。
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药 然而,长期以来公众对静脉输液存在认知误区,普
学。电话:0532-82912611。E-mail:sunjialin@qdu.edu.cn
遍认为“输液疗效好”“输液好得快”,导致我国静脉输液
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理。
电话:0532-82911566。E-mail:lijing7112@qdu.edu.cn 使用率居高不下。2017 年,一项来自全国 31 个省份的
中国药房 2023年第34卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 10 · 1257 ·