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周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂相关肺毒性的文献分析
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          赵 俊 ,刘广伟 ,林玉燕 ,张小蕾 ,倪倍倍 [1.青岛大学附属医院药学部,山东 青岛 266003;2.广州中医药
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          大学深圳医院(福田)药学部,广东 深圳 518000]
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)03-0355-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.03.19

          摘  要  目的  为临床合理使用周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)4/6 抑制剂提供参考。方法  计算机检索 Web of Science、PubMed、
          SpringerLink、中国知网、万方数据与维普网等数据库中 CDK4/6 抑制剂相关肺毒性文献,采用 Excel 2013 软件进行统计分析。
          结果  共纳入12篇符合纳入与排除标准的文献,涉及13例患者,包括美国3例,日本3例,印度2例,以色列、西班牙、法国、澳大利
          亚、沙特阿拉伯各 1 例;均为女性患者,年龄在 43~89 岁之间;所使用的 CDK4/6 抑制剂类药物包括哌柏西利(8 例)、阿贝西利(3
          例)、瑞博西利(2例)。患者用药后发生肺毒性的时间在1周~15个月不等,多数患者均以呼吸困难、胸闷、气短、干咳等症状为主
          诉入院,其肺毒性主要表现为间质性肺病、嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎、纵隔和肺门结节样反应、药物性肺炎、弥漫性肺泡损伤、组织性肺
          炎等。其治疗时长最短为3周,最长为6个月,治疗措施包括停药、静脉使用抗菌药物、静脉使用全身类固醇、吸氧等;治疗后8例
          患者好转或康复,5 例患者因病情恶化死亡。1 例患者再次使用该类药物后又出现肺毒性,须永久停止使用该类药物。结论
          CDK4/6抑制剂相关肺毒性有导致死亡的可能,临床须早期判断、及时停药,并尽早采用给予患者全身类固醇、吸氧等治疗措施。
          关键词  周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂;肺毒性;药品不良反应;文献分析

          Literature analysis of lung toxicity related to cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors
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          ZHAO Jun ,LIU Guangwei ,LIN Yuyan ,ZHANG Xiaolei ,NI Beibei [1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated
          Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Hospital of
          Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Futian), Guangdong Shenzhen 518000, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  rational  use  of  cyclin-dependent  kinase  4/6  (CDK4/6)  inhibitors.
          METHODS  Retrieved  from  Web  of  Science,  PubMed,  SpringerLink,  CNKI,  Wanfang  Data  and  VIP  database,  and  so  on,  the
          literature  about  lung  toxicity  related  to  CDK4/6  inhibitors  were  collected  and  analyzed  statistically  with  Excel  2013  software.
          RESULTS A total of 12 literature which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included; 13 patients were involved, among
          which  3  cases  were  from  the  United  States,  3  from  Japan,  2  from  India,  and  1  from  Israel,  Spain,  France, Australia  and  Saudi
          Arabia  respectively;  all  patients  were  female,  aged  between  43-89  years,  of  whom  8  were  treated  with  palbocicilib,  3  with
          abemacilib, and 2 with ribociclib. The lung toxicity of patients after medication occurred from 1 week to 15 months; the majority
          of  patients  were  hospitalized  with  the  symptom  such  as  difficulty  breathing,  chest  tightness,  shortness  of  breath,  dry  cough,  etc.
          The lung toxicity mainly manifested as interstitial lung disease, eosinophilic pneumonia, mediastinal and pulmonary granulomatous
          reaction, drug-induced pneumonia, diffuse alveolar damage, organizing pneumonia and so on. The shortest treatment duration was
          3  weeks,  and  the  longest  was  6  months.  The  treatment  measures  included  drug  withdrawal,  intravenous  use  of  antibiotics,
          intravenous  use  of  systemic  steroids,  oxygen  inhalation,  and  so  on;  after  treatment,  8  patients  improved  or  recovered,  and  5
          patients  died  due  to  deterioration.  One  patient  developed  lung  toxicity  again  after  reuse  of  such  drugs  and  must  stop  drugs
          permanently.  CONCLUSIONS  Lung  toxicity  related  to  CDK4/6  inhibitors  possibly  cause  mortality.  It  is  necessary  to  make  early
          judgment,  stop  the  drug  in  time,  and  give  patients  systemic  steroids,  oxygen  inhalation  and  other  treatment  measures  as  soon  as
          possible.
          KEYWORDS    cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors; lung toxicity; adverse drug reaction; literature analysis



              周 期 蛋 白 依 赖 性 激 酶(cyclin-dependent  kinases,   阳性(hormone-receptor-positive,HR+)、人表皮生长因子
          CDK)4/6抑制剂为一类新型抗肿瘤药物,用于激素受体                        受体 2 阴性(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-
                                                             negative,HER2-)的不可切除或复发乳腺癌的管理,并
             Δ 基金项目 山东省自然科学基金青年项目(No.ZR2021QH205)
                                                             与标准内分泌疗法联合用于晚期 HR+乳腺癌的治疗。
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药理学。电话:
          0532-82912182。E-mail:Zhaojun@qduhospital.cn        目前口服 CDK4/6 抑制剂[包括哌柏西利(palbociclib)、
                                                             瑞博西利(ribociclib)和阿贝西利(abemacilib)]已被美国
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:
          0532-82912182。E-mail:nibeibeiabce@163.com          FDA 批准用于 HR+/HER2-晚期乳腺癌的治疗                [1―3] ,为


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第3期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 3    · 355 ·
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