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加权TOPSIS法评价人血白蛋白治疗肝硬化的合理性 Δ
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刘 露 ,郑丹微,徐乐加(中山大学附属第三医院药剂科,广州 510630)
中图分类号 R969.3;R575.2;R973 .5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)23-2917-04
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DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.23.19
摘 要 目的 基于加权逼近理想排序法(TOPSIS)建立人血白蛋白(HA)用于肝硬化治疗的药物利用评价标准,并对HA药物利
用情况进行综合评价。方法 以HA的说明书为基础,参照国内外相关肝硬化治疗指南和HA处方点评办法制定HA药物利用评价
标准,利用加权TOPSIS法对2020年我院感染科诊断为肝硬化的住院患者使用HA的情况进行合理性评价。结果 制定的HA药
物利用评价标准包括基线检查、适应证、禁忌证、联合用药、用法用量等8个评价指标,并通过咨询专家设定了评分权重。评价我
院1 068份病历使用HA情况与最优方案和最劣方案的接近程度值(Ci),结果显示评价为合理病历(Ci≥0.8)有133份(12.45%),
基本合理病历(0.6≤Ci<0.8)有 576 份(53.93%),不合理病历(Ci<0.6)有 359 份(33.61%)。主要的不合理问题为未进行基线检
查、非适应证用药、禁忌证用药等。结论 基于加权TOPSIS法制定的HA药物利用评价标准可以用于该药的合理使用评价。我院
HA在肝硬化患者中的使用较合理,应继续加强管理,以减少或避免不合理用药情况。
关键词 人血白蛋白;肝硬化;加权逼近理想排序法;合理用药
Rationality evaluation of human albumin in the treatment of liver cirrhosis based on weighted TOPSIS method
LIU Lu,ZHENG Danwei,XU Lejia(Dept. of Pharmacy, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,
Guangzhou 510630, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish the drug use evaluation criteria of human albumin (HA) in the treatment of liver
cirrhosis based on weighted technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, and to comprehensively
evaluate the utilization of HA. METHODS The drug use evaluation criteria of HA was established with reference to guidelines of
liver cirrhosis treatment at home and abroad and HA prescription evaluation method, based on the HA instructions. The weighted
TOPSIS method was used to evaluate the rationality of HA drug use in inpatients with liver cirrhosis diagnosed by the infection
department of our hospital in 2020. RESULTS The established drug use evaluation criteria for HA included 8 evaluation indicators,
i.e. baseline examination, indication, contraindication, combined use of drugs, usage and dosage, and so on; the scoring weight
was set by consulting experts. According to the evaluation of the closeness degree (Ci) between the HA drug use of 1 068 medical
records and the optimal plan and the worst plan in our hospital, the result showed that 133 (12.45%) were evaluated as reasonable
medical records (Ci≥0.8), 576 (53.93%) as basically reasonable medical records (0.6≤Ci<0.8), and 359 (33.61%) as
unreasonable medical records (Ci<0.6). The main unreasonable problems were the absence of baseline examination, non-indication
medication, medication for contraindication, etc. CONCLUSIONS The drug use evaluation criteria of HA based on the weighted
TOPSIS method can be used to evaluate the rational use of the drug. The drug use of HA in patients with liver cirrhosis in our
hospital is reasonable, and we should continue to strengthen the management to reduce or avoid unreasonable drug use.
KEYWORDS human albumin; liver cirrhosis; weighted TOPSIS method; rational drug use
人血白蛋白(human albumin,HA)是白蛋白的药物 于防治肝硬化腹水、行大容量(≥5 L)腹腔穿刺术(large
制剂,具有增加循环血容量和维持血浆渗透压的作用, volume paracentesis,LVP)诱发的循环功能障碍,但是
[1]
是临床使用最广泛的血液制品之一 。肝硬化患者从无 HA用于治疗肝硬化相关疾病使用合理性及安全性尚未
症状的代偿期过渡到以门静脉高压和肝功能严重损伤 形成一致的结论,部分推荐意见尚缺乏明确的剂量使用
为特征的失代偿期的过程中,常因并发腹水、自发性细 循证医学证据 [2―3] 。HA 属于血液制品,价格昂贵,资源
菌性腹膜炎(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,SBP)、肝肾 紧缺,在我国临床中误用、滥用、疗程过长等不合理使用
[4]
综合征和癌变等导致多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。HA可用 情况较普遍 。
药物利用评价(drug use evaluation,DUE)是指根据
Δ 基金项目 广东省药学会研究基金——恒灿精准用药专项基金
事先制定的标准来评价医院的用药模式,以达到确保临
(No.2018JZ10);PSM 广东药学科普研究基金(先声基金)立项项目 [5]
床合理用药的目的 。逼近理想排序法(technique for or‐
(No.2022KP03)
der preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)是
*第一作者 药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:liulu198902@
163.com 基于归一化后原始合理用药评价数据库,找出有限方案
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:020- 中的最优方案和最劣方案,通过检测评价对象与最优方
85253221。E-mail:xulejia@mail.sysu.edu.cn 案(完全合理)、最劣方案(完全不合理)的距离,得出该
中国药房 2022年第33卷第23期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 23 · 2917 ·