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基于中成药说明书探讨辨病用药的可行性                                              Δ



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          李春晓   1,2* ,王盼盼 ,凌 霄 ,杨 梦 ,李学林              1,2 # ,杨玉晴 ,郭 静(1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院药学
                                    1,2
          部/河南省中药临床应用、评价与转化工程研究中心/河南省中药临床药学中医药重点实验室,郑州 450099;
          2.河南中医药大学呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心,郑州 450006;3.南阳张仲景医院药学部,
          河南 南阳 473004;4.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046)

          中图分类号 R242          文献标志码     A      文章编号 1001-0408(2022)19-2309-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.02

          摘  要 目的 对比国产、进口及港澳台地区中成药说明书内容,探讨中成药加强辨病用药的可行性。方法 检索国家医保目录收
          载的国产中成药及国家药品监督管理局官网公示的进口及港澳台地区中成药,对中成药说明书“功能”和“主治”项的信息分别进
          行统计分析。结果 最终筛选出1 311份国产中成药说明书和43份进口及港澳台地区中成药说明书。中成药说明书“功能”项中,
          以中医类术语表述的国产、进口及港澳台地区中成药说明书分别占94.04%、87.50%;以中西医结合类术语表述的分别占4.89%、
          12.50%;国产中成药说明书“功能”项单独采用西医类术语的表述占1.07%,进口及港澳台地区中成药说明书“功能”项中多采用中
          西结合类表述,无单独采用西医类术语的表述方法。在“功能”项包含西医类术语的表述中,抗炎(消炎)占比最高,国产、进口及港
          澳台地区中成药说明书分别占37.18%、75.00%。国产中成药说明书“主治”项包含证候类信息的占72.39%,进口及港澳台地区中
          成药说明书未包含证候类信息的占 74.42%;国产、进口及港澳台地区中成药说明书“主治”项包含疾病类信息的占比分别为
          78.34%、41.86%,且均以西医疾病表述为主,分别占64.85%、73.68%。结论 国家医保目录中的国产中成药多数具备辨病使用的依
          据;进口及港澳台地区中成药多数具备辨病使用的依据。
          关键词 辨病用药;中成药;说明书;国家医保目录


          Feasibility exploration of disease differentiation based on the Chinese patent medicine instructions
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          LI Chunxiao ,WANG Panpan ,LING Xiao ,YANG Meng ,LI Xuelin ,YANG Yuqing ,GUO Jing(1. Dept.
                                     1,2
          of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Henan Province Engineering
          Research Center for Clinical Application,Evaluation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Henan
          Provincial Key Laboratory for Clinical Pharmacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450099,China;
          2. Provincial and Ministry Co-constructed Collaborative Innovation Center for the Prevention and Treatment of
          Respiratory Diseases with Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou
          450006,China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing Hospital,Henan Nanyang 473004,China;
          4. College of Pharmacy,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To compare the contents of the instructions of domestic and imported Chinese patent medicines as
          well as those from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,and to explore the feasibility of Chinese patent medicines to strengthen the use
          of medicine according to disease differentiation. METHODS The domestic Chinese patent medicines included in national medical
          insurance list as well as imported Chinese patent medicines and those from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions publicized on
          the official website of National Medical Products Administration were searched to statistically analyze the information of
         “functions”and“indications”in the instructions of Chinese patent medicines. RESULTS Finally,1 311 instructions of domestic
                                                             Chinese patent medicine and 43 of imported Chinese patent
             Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No.
                                                             medicine and those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
          2017YFC1703400);河南省重点研发与推广专项-科技攻关类(No.
                                                             regions were screened out. In the“functions”item contained in
          202102310182);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(No.2016ZY1006);
          河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕15号);中国               the instructions of Chinese patent medicines,94.04% domestic
          药学会科普项目(No.CMEI2020KPYJ00534)                      Chinese patent medicines,87.50% imported ones and those
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药上市
                                                             from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions were expressed
          后再评价及中药合理用药。电话:0371-66233562。E-mail:lichunxiao     using the terms of traditional Chinese medicine;4.89% and
          @126.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师,硕士。研究方向:中药合理用                 12.50% were expressed using the terms of integrated Chinese
          药。电话:0371-66245142。E-mail:lixuelin450000@163.com   and western medicine. The “functions” item were only


          中国药房    2022年第33卷第19期                                            China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 19  ·2309·
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