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复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂对过敏性鼻炎大鼠的干预作用及机制 Δ
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屈相玲 ,骆红梅 ,熊成欢 ,刘 明 ,冯 果 (1.贵州中医药大学第二附属医院药学部,贵阳 550001;2.贵州
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中医药大学药学院,贵阳 550025)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)18-2214-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.18.08
摘 要 目的 研究复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂对卵清蛋白致大鼠过敏性鼻炎的干预作用及机制。方法 采用卵清蛋白复制大鼠过敏性鼻炎
模型。造模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组、曲安奈德组(阳性对照,0.026 mg/kg)和复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂高、中、低剂量组(134.4、67.2、
33.6 mg/kg),另设空白对照组,每组12只。除空白对照组外,各组滴鼻给予相应药物,每日2次,连续给药14 d。末次给药1 h后,
记录大鼠鼻部症状评分;采用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测大鼠血清中免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、白细胞介素2(IL-2)、IL-13、肿瘤坏死因子
α(TNF-α)水平;采用HE染色法观察大鼠鼻黏膜组织病理情况;采用蛋白质印迹法检测大鼠鼻黏膜组织IL-2、IL-13、TNF-α蛋白
的表达水平。结果 与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠鼻部症状评分和血清中IgE、IL-2、IL-13、TNF-α水平均显著升高(P<0.01),鼻
黏膜组织病理损伤明显,鼻黏膜组织中TNF-α、IL-2、IL-13蛋白表达水平均显著升高(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂
能不同程度地降低模型大鼠鼻部症状评分和血清中IgE、IL-2、IL-13、TNF-α水平,改善模型大鼠鼻黏膜组织病理损伤,抑制鼻黏膜
组织中TNF-α、IL-2、IL-13的蛋白表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂具有明显的抗大鼠过敏性鼻炎作用,该作用可
能是通过调节1型辅助性T细胞/2型辅助性T细胞平衡、抑制炎症细胞因子分泌等来实现的。
关键词 复方鱼鹅滴鼻剂;过敏性鼻炎;1型辅助性T细胞/2型辅助性T细胞平衡
Intervention effects and mechanism of Compound yu’e nasal drops on allergic rhinitis in rats
QU Xiangling ,LUO Hongmei ,XIONG Chenghuan ,LIU Ming ,FENG Guo(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Second
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Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,China;2. School
of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the intervention effects and mechanism of Compound yu’e nasal drops on ovalbumin
induced allergic rhinitis in rats. METHODS The allergic rhinitis model of rat was induced with ovalbumin. Model rats were
randomly divided into model group,triamcinolone acetonide group(positive control,0.026 mg/kg),Compound yu’e nasal drops
high-dose,medium-dose and low-dose groups(134.4、67.2、33.6 mg/kg),12 rats in each group. Another blank control group was
set. Except for blank control group,the corresponding drugs were given by nasal drip twice a day for 14 days. One hour after last
administration,the nasal symptom scores of rats were recorded;the levels of serum immunoglobulin E(IgE),interleukin-2(IL-
2),IL-13 and tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α)were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The changes of nasal
mucosa in rat were observed by HE staining. The expressions of TNF-α,IL-2 and IL-13 in nasal mucosa were detected by Western
blot. RESULTS Compared with blank control group,nasal symptom score and the levels of serum IgE,IL-2,IL-13,TNF-α in
model group were increased significantly(P<0.01);obvious pathological injury was found in nasal mucosa,and the expressions
of TNF-α,IL-2 and IL-13 protein were increased significantly(P<0.01). Compared with model group,Compound yu’e nasal
drops significantly reduced the nasal symptom score,the levels of serum IgE,IL-2,IL-13,TNF-α to different extents,improved
pathological injury of nasal mucosa and significantly inhibited the expressions of TNF-α,IL-2 and IL-13 protein(P<0.05 or P<
0.01). CONCLUSIONS Compound yu’e nasal drops play significant effects against allergic rhinitis in rats by regulating the
balance of type 1 helper T cells/type 2 helper T cells,balancing and inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
KEYWORDS Compound yu’e nasal drops;allergic rhinitis;type 1 helper T cells/type 2 helper T cells balance
过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)即变应性鼻炎,是
Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局全国中药特色技术传承人才培训
鼻炎中最常见的类型,临床表现为反复发作的鼻痒、鼻
项目(No.国中医药人教函〔2019〕43号);贵州省中药现代化产业研究
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开发专项(No.黔科合中药字〔2013〕5018号) 塞、打喷嚏及头痛等 。流行病学研究表明,AR 已经对
*第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院制剂的研发。E-mail: 20%~30%的成人和多达 40%的儿童的生活质量产生
125193312@qq.com
了显著的负面影响,如AR会干扰睡眠,导致患者工作和
# 通信作者 教授,博士。研究方向:药物代谢动力学。E-mail:
[2]
453989352@qq.com 学习表现不佳等 。尽管目前已有诸多治疗AR的药物,
·2214· China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 18 中国药房 2022年第33卷第18期