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·药学研究·
参附注射液化学成分鉴定及其炔醇类化合物的抗炎活性研究 Δ
郑 琪 ,王晓雅 ,刘 杰 ,彭 成 ,熊 亮 ,朱雅宁 ,周勤梅 1,2,3 # [1. 成都中医药大学药学院/省部共建西南
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特色中药资源国家重点实验室,成都 611137;2. 成都中医药大学西南特色药材创新药物成分研究所,成都
611137;3.成都中医药大学中医药创新研究院,成都 611137;4.华润三九(雅安)药业有限公司,四川雅安 625000]
中图分类号 R917;R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)16-1931-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.16.03
摘 要 目的 研究参附注射液中的化学成分及其炔醇类化合物的抗炎活性。 方法 经大孔吸附树脂、中压液相色谱、制备薄层色
谱和反相半制备高效液相色谱对参附注射液进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物结构;通过RAW 264.7细胞炎症
模型评价其中炔醇类化合物的抗炎活性,进一步采用Western blot法评价活性炔醇类化合物对环氧合酶-2(COX-2)蛋白表达的影
响。结果 从参附注射液中共分离鉴定出12个化合物,其中包括8个人参皂苷类化合物,即人参皂苷Rg1 (1)、人参皂苷Re(2)、人参
皂苷Rb1 (3)、人参皂苷Rk1 (4)、20(R)-人参皂苷Rh1 (5)、20(S)-人参皂苷Rg3 (6)、三七皂苷R1 (7)、人参三醇(8);4个炔醇类化合物,即
(3R,9R,10R)-人参炔三醇(9)、人参环氧炔醇(10)、heptadeca-1,8-dien-4,6-diyne-3,10-diol(11)、人参炔醇(12)。4种炔醇类化合物中,
仅化合物10有抗炎活性。化合物10对正常的RAW 264.7细胞无毒;其给药浓度为12.5~50.0 μmol/L时,可显著逆转脂多糖诱导的细
胞上清液中NO含量的升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);在给药浓度为50.0 μmol/L时,可显著逆转脂多糖诱导的细胞中COX-2蛋白表达量
的升高(P<0.05)。结论 化合物4、7、10~12首次在参附注射液中被鉴定并报道,其中人参环氧炔醇具有一定的抗炎作用。
关键词 参附注射液;炔醇类;抗炎活性;人参皂苷;分离鉴定
Identification of chemical constituents in Shenfu injection and study on anti-inflammatory activities of its
polyacetylene compounds
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ZHENG Qi ,WANG Xiaoya ,LIU Jie ,PENG Cheng ,XIONG Liang ,ZHU Yaning ,ZHOU Qinmei 1,2,3
[1. State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources/School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University
of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;2. Institute of Innovative Medicine Ingredients of
Southwest Specialty Medicinal Materials, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu
611137,China;3. Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional
Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;4. China Resources Sanjiu (Ya’an) Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,
Sichuan Ya’an 625000,China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the chemical constituents in Shenfu injection and the anti-inflammatory activities of its
polyacetylene compounds. METHODS Shenfu injection was separated and purified by macroporous adsorption resin,medium
pressure liquid chromatography,preparative thin layer chromatography and reversed-phase semi-preparative high-performance liquid
chromatography,and the compound structure was identified according to the physicochemical properties and spectral data. RAW
264.7 cell inflammation model was used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of polyacetylene compounds. The effects of
active polyacetylene compounds on the expressions of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)protein were evaluated by Western blot assay.
RESULTS Twelves compounds were isolated and identified from Shenfu injection,including 8 ginsenoside compounds,i.e.
ginsenoside Rg1(1),ginsenoside Re(2),ginsenoside Rb1(3),ginsenoside Rk1(4),20(R)-ginsenoside Rh1(5),20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3
(6),notoginsenoside R1(7),panaxatriol(8);4 polyacetylene compounds,i.e.(3R,9R,10R)-panaxytriol(9),panaxydol(10),
heptadeca-1,8-dien-4,6-diyne-3,10-diol(11)and panaxynol(12). Among 4 polyacetylene compounds,only compound 10 had
anti-inflammatory activity. Compound 10 was not toxic to normal RAW264.7 cells;when the concentration of compound 10 ranged
12.5-50.0 μmol/L,it could significantly reverse the lipopolysaccharide-induced NO content increase in cell supernatant(P<0.05 or
P<0.01);when the concentration of compound 10 was 50.0 μmol/L,it could significantly reverse the lipopolysaccharide-induced
protein expression increase of COX-2 in cells (P<0.05).
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81630101);四川省
CONCLUSIONS Compounds 4,7,10-12 are identified and
科技计划项目(No.2018JZ0081)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药效物质基础。 reported in Shenfu injection for the first time,and panaxydol
E-mail:zq990726@outlook.com possesses a certain anti-inflammatory effect.
# 通信作者 高级实验师,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基础。 KEYWORDS Shenfu injection; polyacetylenes; anti-
E-mail:zhqmyx@sina.cn inflammatory activity;ginsenoside;isolation and identification
中国药房 2022年第33卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 16 ·1931 ·