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进一步的药代动力学实验结果显示,与 VEN 组比                            study[J]. Biomed Chromatogr,2009,23(12):1300-1307.
        较 ,VEN + VIN 组 中 VEN、ODV 的 药 代 动 力 学 参 数           [ 7 ]  KAMATH J,HANDRATTA V. Desvenlafaxine succinate
        AUC0-t、AUC0-∞、cmax、MRT0-t (VEN除外)、MRT0-∞ (VEN           for major depressive disorder:a critical review of the evi-
        除外)均显著增大,CL/F、Vz/F均显著减小,tmax、t1/2差异无                    dence[J]. Expert Rev Neurother,2008,8(12):1787-1797.
        统计学意义,提示VIN对VEN、ODV在大鼠体内的药代                        [ 8 ]  TOZATTO E,BENZI J R D L,ROCHA A,et al. Nifedi-
        动力学行为有影响。与 VIN 组比较,VEN+VIN 组中                           pine does not alter the pharmacokinetics of venlafaxine
                                                                enantiomers in healthy subjects phenotyped for CYP2D6,
        AVA的药代动力学参数cmax、AUC0-t、AUC0-∞、Vz/F、CL/F、
                                                                CYP2C19,and CYP3A[J]. J Clin Pharmacol,2021,61
        tmax、t1/2、MRT0-t、MRT0-∞差异无统计学意义,提示VEN 对
                                                                (3):319-327.
        VIN 在大鼠体内的药代动力学行为并无明显影响。由
                                                           [ 9 ]  HIEMKE C,BERGEMANN N,CLEMENT H,et al. Con-
        此可知,VIN 可增大 VEN、ODV 的吸收程度,并使两者
                                                                sensus guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring in neu-
        的消除减慢,但对两者的吸收速度无明显影响。究其原
                                                                ropsychopharmacology:update 2017[J]. Pharmacopsychia-
        因可能是由于 VEN 和 ODV 是经 CYP2D6 酶代谢的,而
                                                                try,2018,51(1/2):e1.
        VIN 对 CYP2D6 酶有一定的抑制作用,从而减慢 VEN、
                                                           [10]  谢琚超,刘学源.长春西汀治疗神经系统疾病的研究进
        ODV 的代谢,造成两者在体内蓄积。由于 VIN 的血管                            展[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2015,36(4):124-127.
        扩张作用可改善脑循环,并增强VEN在中枢神经系统的                          [11]  XIA H M,SU L N,GUO J W,et al. Determination of vin-
        生物利用度 ,基于本研究结果笔者推测,VIN可能会导                              pocetine and its primary metabolite,apovincaminic acid,
                  [14]
        致VEN的中枢神经浓度过高,进而产生不良反应。因此                               in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec-
        建议在临床应用过程中,应适当调整 VIN 和 VEN 联合                           trometry[J]. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life
        用药的剂量和给药间隔,并密切关注两者联用期间患者                                Sci,2010,878(22):1959-1966.
        的不良反应,以增加治疗安全性。                                    [12]  CHEN J,CAI J,TAO W X,et al. Determination of apovin-
            综上所述,VEN 和 VIN 联用后,VIN 可通过增大                        caminic acid in human plasma by high-performance liquid
        VEN、ODV 在大鼠体内的吸收程度、减慢两者消除,影                             chromatography using solid-phase extraction and ultravio-
        响VEN的代谢。                                                let detection[J]. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed
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             of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine in human                                 (编辑:唐晓莲)
             plasma and its application in comparative bioavailability



        中国药房    2022年第33卷第11期                                             China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 11  ·1367 ·
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