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·药物经济学·
间变性淋巴瘤激酶阳性非小细胞肺癌治疗药物经济性的系统
评价 Δ
齐 冉 ,高胜男 ,刘旭婷 ,刘 洋 ,刘国强 (1.河北医科大学第三医院药剂科,石家庄 050051;2.河北省药
1 #
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物与卫生技术综合评估学会,石家庄 050051)
中图分类号 R956;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)11-1368-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.11.15
摘 要 目的 系统评价我国已上市的间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)
的经济性,为我国医保目录遴选和药品定价提供参考。 方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库、
PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library等数据库,收集我国已上市的4个ALK-TKI(克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、阿来替尼和恩沙替尼)治
疗ALK阳性NSCLC的药物经济学评价研究,检索时限为从建库至2021年7月。利用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS)清
单对纳入文献进行质量评价,从方法学和经济性结果2个方面对纳入研究进行系统分析。结果 最终纳入6篇文献,CHEERS清单
标准符合率为71%~83%,文献总体质量较高。从方法学分析,纳入研究的药物经济学评价方法主要为基于模型(Markov模型或
分区生存模型)和真实世界数据的成本-效用分析;研究角度大多为医保支付方和卫生体系角度;成本类型均为直接医疗成本。从
经济性结果分析,在与化疗方案对比时,2项研究证实ALK-TKI(克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼)不具有经济性,1项研究证实ALK-TKI(克唑
替尼)具有经济性;在与其他ALK-TKI对比时,塞瑞替尼的经济性相对较高。药价过高是ALK-TKI治疗ALK阳性NSCLC不具有
经济性的主要因素。结论 第二代ALK-TKI(塞瑞替尼、阿来替尼)的经济性要优于第一代ALK-TKI(克唑替尼);第二代ALK-TKI
药物之间,塞瑞替尼的经济性更好;化疗方案的经济性要优于第二代ALK-TKI(塞瑞替尼);化疗方案与第一代ALK-TKI(克唑替
尼)之间的经济性对比结果仍存在争议。
关键词 间变性淋巴瘤激酶;酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;非小细胞肺癌;药物经济学;系统评价
Systematic review of the economical efficiency of drugs for anapastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small
cell lung cancer
QI Ran ,GAO Shengnan ,LIU Xuting ,LIU Yang ,LIU Guoqiang(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Third Hospital of
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Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;2. Hebei Medical and Health Technology Assessment
Association,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the economical efficiency of marketed anaplastic lymphoma kinase
(ALK)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKI)for the treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)in China,and to
provide a reference for the selection of China’s medical insurance list and drug pricing. METHODS Computer searches of
databases such as CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP,PubMed,Embase and the Cochrane Library were conducted to collect
pharmacoeconomic evaluation studies of four marketed ALK-TKI(crizotinib,seretinib,aletinib and ensatinib)in the treatment of
ALK-positive NSCLC in China during the inception to July 2021. The qualities of the included literature were evaluated using
CHEERS checklist,and analyzed systematically in terms of both methodological and economic outcomes. RESULTS A total of 6
literatures were included,with a compliance rate of 71% to 83% for the CHEERS list criteria,and the overall quality of the
literature was high. In terms of methodological analysis,the pharmacoeconomic evaluation methods included in the study were
mainly model-based (Markov or partitioned survival models) and real-world data-based cost-utility analysis. Most research
perspectives were health insurance payer and health system perspectives;all cost types were direct medical costs. In terms of
economical efficiency analysis,compared with chemotherapy plan,2 studies confirmed that ALK-TKI(crizotinib,seretinib)were
not economic,1 study confirmed ALK-TKI (crizotinib) showed economical efficiency. Seretinib showed relatively higher
economical efficiency when compared to other ALK-TKIs. High drug prices were the main factor why ALK-TKI was not
economically viable for treating ALK-positive NSCLC.
Δ 基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(No.H2021206407)
CONCLUSIONS The second-generation ALK-TKI(seretinib,
*药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail:qrd1122@
163.com alectinib) have better economical efficiency than the
# 通信作者:主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药物经济 first-generation ALK-TKI (crizotinib). The economical
学、合理用药、卫生技术评估。E-mail:liugq1223@sohu.com efficiency of seretinib is the best among the second-generation
·1368 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 11 中国药房 2022年第33卷第11期