Page 39 - 《中国药房》2022年11期
P. 39

人参与蛤蚧配方颗粒配伍对肾阳虚模型大鼠神经内分泌免疫网

        络的调节机制研究                     Δ


                                                         1 #
        周 蓓 ,朱巧凤 ,陈誉丹 ,冯莉婷 ,刘舒凌 ,吴燕春 (1.广西中医药大学药学院,南宁 530200;2.广西农业
              1*
                                        3
                                                 1
                        1
                                2
        职业技术学院药学系,南宁 530007;3.广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院药学部,南宁 530012)
        中图分类号 R965          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2022)11-1313-07
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.11.06

        摘  要   目的 探讨人参与蛤蚧配方颗粒配伍对肾阳虚模型大鼠的调节作用机制。方法 将SD雄性大鼠随机分为正常组(不造模、
        不给药)、模型组(造模、不给药)、金匮肾气丸组(造模,给药剂量为2.33 g/kg)、人参组(造模,给药剂量为0.53 g/kg)、蛤蚧组(造模,
        给药剂量为0.21 g/kg)、配伍组(造模,人参0.53 g/kg+蛤蚧0.21 g/kg)。分别测定大鼠不同时点的体质量、肛温;检测血清环磷酸腺
        苷(cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(CORT)、睾酮(T)、三
        碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3 )、甲状腺素(T4 )、雌二醇(E2 )、IgG、IgM 水平;观察肾上腺、甲状腺、睾丸组织病理形态学变化;检测下丘脑
        CRH、促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)、促性腺激素释放激素(GnRh)mRNA表达水平。结果 与模型组比较,配伍组大鼠肛温、血清
        cAMP、CRH、ACTH、CORT、T3、T 水平和 cAMP/cGMP、T/E2及下丘脑 TRH、GnRH mRNA 表达水平均显著升高(P<0.05 或 P<
        0.01);血清cGMP、E2、IgG水平和下丘脑CRH mRNA表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);肾上腺、甲状腺、睾丸组织的病理
        性损伤均有所改善。与单用人参或蛤蚧配方颗粒对比,配伍组大鼠肛温、T/E2显著升高,下丘脑 CRH mRNA 表达水平显著降低
       (P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 人参与蛤蚧配方颗粒配伍应用对肾阳虚模型大鼠具有协同调节作用,其机制可能与下丘脑-垂体-肾
        上腺轴、下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴、下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴及免疫功能形成的神经内分泌免疫网络有关,且配伍用药优于单方用药。
        关键词 人参;蛤蚧;配伍;肾阳虚;下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴;下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴;下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴;神经内分泌免疫网络

        Study on regulatory mechanism of compatibility of ginseng and gecko dispensing granule on neuroendocrine
        immune network in model rats with kidney yang deficiency
                                             2
                 1
                                                                                    1
                                1
                                                                       1
                                                          3
        ZHOU Bei ,ZHU Qiaofeng ,CHEN Yudan ,FENG Liting ,LIU Shuling ,WU Yanchun(1. College of Pharmacy,
        Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Guangxi Agricultural
        Vocational College,Nanning 530007,China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi
        University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530012,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore the regulatory mechanism of compatibility of ginseng and gecko dispensing granule on
        kidney yang deficiency model rats. METHODS Male SD rats were randomly divided into normal group (no modeling,no
        administration),model group(modeling,no administration),Jinkui shenqi pill group(modeling,dose of 2.33 g/kg),ginseng
        group(modeling,dose of 0.53 g/kg),gecko group(modeling,dose of 0.21 g/kg)and compatibility group(modeling,ginseng
        0.53 g/kg and gecko 0.21 g/kg). The body mass and anal temperature of rats were measured at different time points;the serum
        levels of cAMP,cGMP,CRH,ACTH,CORT,T,T3,T4,E2,IgG and IgM were measured;the pathomorphological changes of
        adrenal gland,thyroid gland and testis were observed;mRNA expression of CRH,thyroid stimulating hormone releasing hormone
       (TRH)and gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH)in hypothalamus were detected. RESULTS Compared with model group,the
        anal temperature,the levels of cAMP,CRH,ACTH,CORT,T3,T and cAMP/cGMP,T/E2 in serum and mRNA expressions of
        TRH and GnRH in hypothalamus were significantly increased in the compatibility group (P<0.05 or P<0.01);the levels of
                                                           cGMP,E2 and IgG in serum and mRNA expression of CRH in
            Δ 基 金 项 目 :广 西 自 然 科 学 基 金 资 助 项 目(No.2019GXNS-  hypothalamus decreased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01);
        FAA245092);广西中医药大学 2019-2021 年广西一流学科建设开放           the pathological injuries of adrenal gland,thyroid gland and
        课题(No.2019XK074);广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动基金项目
                                                           testis were all improved. Compared with ginseng or gecko
       (No.2018BS022)
                                                           dispensing granules alone,the anal temperature and T/E2 of
           *副教授,博士。研究方向:中药药效筛选。E-mail:63637131
                                                           rats in the compatibility group increased significantly, and
        @qq.com
            # 通信作者:副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药理                  mRNA expression  of  CRH  in  hypothalamus  decreased
        学。E-mail:wuyanchun_3333@126.com                    significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS The


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第11期                                             China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 11  ·1313 ·
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44