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不同基原和规格化橘红的质量差异分析 Δ
高泽林 ,张晓营 ,麦宝愉 ,林霞婷 ,方家祺 ,钟嘉锐 ,詹若挺 ,肖凤霞 (1.广州中医药大学中药学院,
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广州 510006;2.华润三九医药贸易有限公司,广东 深圳 518000;3.广东一方制药有限公司,广东 佛山
528226;4.北京中医药大学深圳医院药学部,广东 深圳 518000;5.岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂
名分中心,广东 茂名 525099)
中图分类号 R917;R282 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)07-0825-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.07.10
摘 要 目的 研究不同基原、规格化橘红的质量差异,为化橘红产业的有序发展提供参考。方法 以不同基原[化州柚Citrus grandis
‘Tomentosa’或柚Citrus grandis(L.)Osbeck]、不同规格(橘红胎、柚果、“爪”等)的93批化橘红药材(饮片)为样品,采用高效液相色
谱法测定样品中柚皮苷、野漆树苷的含量,并通过R语言的pheatmap参数按药材基原和规格[胎(幼)果和“爪”]绘制2种成分的含
量热图。结果 93批样品中柚皮苷、野漆树苷的含量范围分别为16.52~214.64、1.03~10.96 mg/g;在不同商品规格中,以橘红胎中
柚皮苷和野漆树苷含量均值最高(2种成分的含量均值分别为108.96、6.30 mg/g)。含量热图分析结果显示,基原为化州柚的样品
(毛橘红)中柚皮苷、野漆树苷的含量整体高于基原为柚的样品(光橘红);且在 2 种基原化橘红药材的不同商品规格中,均以胎
(幼)果类样品中柚皮苷、野漆树苷的含量相对较高。结论 以化州柚为基原、商品规格为橘红胎的化橘红质量相对较好。
关键词 化橘红;基原;规格;柚皮苷;野漆树苷;橘红胎;含量测定;质量评价
Analysis of quality difference of different specifications and different origins of Citri Grandis Exocarpium
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GAO Zelin ,ZHANG Xiaoying ,MAI Baoyu ,LIN Xiating ,FANG Jiaqi ,ZHONG Jiarui ,ZHAN Ruoting ,
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XIAO Fengxia (1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,
Guangzhou 510006,China;2. China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong
Shenzhen 518000,China;3. EFONG Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Foshan 528226,China;4. Dept.
of Pharmacy,Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000,
China;5. Maoming Branch,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture,Guangdong Maoming
525099,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the quality difference of different specifications of Citri Grandis Exocarpium from different
origins,and to provide reference for the orderly development of Citri Grandis Exocarpium industry. METHODS Different
specifications [Citrus grandis‘Tomentos’young fruit,Citrus grandis(L.)Osbeck young fruits,exocarp] of 93 batches of Citri
Grandis Exocarpium medicinal materials(decoction pieces)from different origins [Citrus grandis‘Tomentosa’or Citrus grandis
(L.) Osbeck] were taken as samples. The contents of naringin and rhoifolin in samples were determined by HPLC. Through
pheatmap parameters of R language,heatmap was drawn for the contents of naringin and rhoifolin according to origins and
specifications (young fruit and exocarp). RESULTS Of 93 batches of samples,the contents of naringin and rhoifolin were
16.52-214.64 and 1.03-10.96 mg/g,respectively. Among different specifications,the contents of naringin and rhoifolin in the young
fruit were the highest(their average contents were 108.96 and 6.30 mg/g respectively). Heatmap analysis of R language content
showed that the contents of naringin and rhoifolin in Citri Grandis Exocarpium from origin of C. grandis‘Tomentosa’were
generally higher than those from origin of C. grandis(L.)Osbeck. Of different specifications of Citri Grandis Exocarpium from 2
origins,the contents of naringin and rhoifolin were higher in
Δ 基金项目:广东省农村科技特派员重点派驻任务项目(No.
KTP20200136);广东省岭南中药材规范化生产技术人才培养专项 young fruit relatively. CONCLUSIONS The quality of Citri
(No.粤财社〔2017〕60 号);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项 Grandis Exocarpium from origin of C. grandis‘Tomentosa’
目(No.粤农农函〔2019〕1019 号);广州中医药大学“专创融合”课程建 with the young fruit as specification is the best.
设项目(No.广中医校办〔2020〕53号) KEYWORDS Citri Grandis Exocarpium;origin;specification;
*硕士研究生。研究方向:中药资源开发与新药研究。E-mail: naringin; rhoifolin; Citrus Grandis Tomentos young fruit;
gzlgzl6789@163.com
content determination;quality evaluation
# 通信作者:教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药资源开发
与新药研究。E-mail:xfx92@163.com
中国药房 2022年第33卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 7 ·825 ·