Page 17 - 《中国药房》2022年4期

我国医药产业转移地区特征与趋势的实证分析 Δ

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王涵熙 ，王 群，褚淑贞（中国药科大学国际医药商学院，南京 211198）
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中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2022）04-0395-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.04.03

摘 要 目的 为相关决策者制定医药产业转移引导政策提供参考。方法 使用2000－2019年的相关统计数据，以产业转移指数
为指标，在四大区域基础上，将我国划分为东部沿海、南部沿海、北部沿海、黄河中游、长江中游、东北、西南和西北地区八大综合经
济区，在空间与时间层面探讨我国医药产业转移的区域特征和转移规律。结果与结论 2004－2019年，31个省份中，吉林、山东、河
南、甘肃等19个省份的医药产业发生转入，占61.3％；河北、北京、新疆、湖北等12个省份的医药产业发生转出，占38.7％。其中，
产业转移指数均值绝对值大于0.2的省份有12个，表明我国医药产业已在各省份之间发生大规模迁移，且各省份医药产业转移规
模差异明显。从区域分布来看，目前国内已形成4个医药产业转入中心，分别是东部沿海、东北、长江中游和南部沿海地区；产业
转移遵循由区域内到区域间的区位选择模式。从时间变化趋势看，我国各地区医药产业转移出现梯度偏离现象，并存在5种演化
类型，以“上下波动”“先减后增”“先增后减”类型为主；多数地区医药产业转移活跃，转移路径保持相对稳定，部分地区发生了转出
地与承接地的角色互换。各地区应结合自身产业转移规模和趋势，制定适宜的引导政策，以实现区域间医药产业的协调发展。
关键词 医药产业；产业转移；转移特征；转移规律；实证分析

Empirical analysis on the regional characteristics and trend of pharmaceutical industry transfer in China
WANG Hanxi，WANG Qun，CHU Shuzhen（School of International Pharmaceutical Business，China Pharmaceutical
University，Nanjing 211198，China）

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for relevant decision-makers to formulate policies to guide the transfer of
pharmaceutical industry. METHODS Using the statistical data from 2000 to 2019，taking industrial transfer index as index，on the
basis of 4 regions，our country was divided into 8 comprehensive economic areas：the eastern coastal area，the southern coastal
area，the northern coastal area，the middle reaches of the Yellow River area，the middle reaches of the Yangtze River area，the
northeast area，the southwest area and the northwest area. The regional characteristics and regularity of China’s pharmaceutical
industrial transfer were discussed in terms of space and time. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS From 2004 to 2019，among the 31
provinces，pharmaceutical industry was transferred in 19 provinces，including Jilin，Shandong，Henan and Gansu，accounting for
61.3％；pharmaceutical industry was transferred out in 12 provinces，including Hebei，Beijing，Xinjiang and Hubei，accounting
for 38.7％. There were 12 provinces whose absolute average values of industrial transfer index were greater than 0.2，indicating that
China’s pharmaceutical industry had undergone large-scale migration among provinces，and the scale of pharmaceutical industrial
transfer varied significantly among provinces. From the perspective of regional distribution，4 pharmaceutical industrial transfer-in
centers had been formed in China，the eastern coastal area，the northeast area，the middle reaches of the Yangtze River area and
the southern coastal area；industrial transfer followed the location selection mode from within areas to between areas. From the
perspective of time change trend，there was a phenomenon of gradient deviation in the transfer of pharmaceutical industry in
various areas of China，and there are 5 evolution types，mainly including“up and down fluctuation”，“first decrease and then
increase”，“first increase and then decrease”；the transfer of pharmaceutical industry was active in most areas，and the transfer path
remained relatively stable. In some areas，the roles of transfer-out place and transfer-in place had been exchanged. According to the
scale and trend of industrial transfer，each area should formulate guiding policies to realize the coordinated development of
inter-regional pharmaceutical industry.
KEYWORDS pharmaceutical industry；industrial transfer；transfer characteristics；transfer regularity；empirical analysis

Δ 基金项目：江苏省科技项目（No.BR2020040）；中国药科大学 产业转移是生产要素跨区域流动的现象，也是区域
“双一流”学科创新团队建设项目（No.CPU2018GY39）
经济一体化进程所特有的经济态势。产业转移能促进
＊硕士研究生。研究方向：医药产业经济、医药企业管理。E-
区域间生产资料、科学技术、管理经验及人力资源等要
mail：hancy.w@foxmail.com
# 通信作者：教授，硕士生导师。研究方向：医药产业经济与政 素的优势互补，可实现欠发达地区产业经济的发展、发
策。E-mail：csz77844@163.com 达地区产业结构的转型优化，可在一定程度上调节区域

中国药房 2022年第33卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 4 ·395 ·