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·药物与临床·

        瑞马唑仑用于门诊无痛胃镜镇静的临床观察                                                  Δ


        张 毅 ,叶 刚 ,张 亮 ,李思彤 ,向 俊 ,牟俊英 ,姚娜娜 ,朱贤林 (1.湖北医药学院研究生院,湖北
                                                                    2
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                                          1
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                                                                            2 #
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               1*
        十堰 442000;2.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院麻醉科,湖北 恩施 445000;3.重庆市中医院麻醉科,重庆
        400021)
                        +
                               +
        中图分类号 R614.2 4;R971 .2        文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2022)04-0492-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.04.18
        摘   要   目的 观察瑞马唑仑用于无痛胃镜镇静的有效性和安全性。方法 选择2021年3-6月于恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院
        门诊择期行无痛胃镜检查的患者84例,采用随机数字表法联合信封分配隐藏法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。观察组患
        者缓慢静脉注射枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液0.1 μg/kg+注射用甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑0.2 mg/kg,对照组患者缓慢静脉注射枸橼酸舒芬太
        尼注射液0.1 μg/kg+丙泊酚乳状注射液2 mg/kg,待患者意识消失后进行胃镜检查。观察两组患者的镇静有效率、镇静起效时间、
        苏醒时间和不良反应发生情况,记录两组患者入室后(T0 )、麻醉诱导完成后(T1 )、胃镜进入咽喉时(T2 )、退镜结束时(T3 )、胃镜检查
        结束后5 min时(T4 )的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2 )和改良警觉/镇静评分(MOAA/S)评分、Narcotrend评
        分。结果 两组患者的镇静有效率(均为100%)和呼吸抑制、恶心呕吐发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者
        的镇静起效时间显著长于对照组,苏醒时间和低血压、需治疗的低血压、注射痛、心动过缓发生率均显著短于或低于对照组(P<
        0.05)。T0时,两组患者的 HR、MAP、SpO2、MOAA/S 评分、Narcotrend评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T1~T4时,对照
        组患者的 HR 均显著低于同组 T0时,且显著低于同期观察组(P<0.05);T1~T3时,两组患者的 MAP 均显著低于同组 T0时(P<
        0.05),但两组间比较及 T4与 T0时比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不同时间点的 SpO2、观察组患者不同时间点的
        HR比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T1~T3时,两组患者的MOAA/S评分、Narcotrend评分均显著低于同组T0时,而观察组患
        者T1、T3时的MOAA/S评分和T3时的Narcotrend评分均显著高于同期对照组,其T2时的Narcotrend评分显著低于同期对照组(P<
        0.05);T4时,两组患者的MOAA/S评分、Narcotrend评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 瑞马唑仑用于无痛胃镜的镇静
        效果与安全性均较好。
        关键词 无痛胃镜;瑞马唑仑;丙泊酚;镇静;有效性;安全性

        Clinical observation of rimazolom for painless gastroscopy sedation in outpatients
        ZHANG Yi ,YE Gang ,ZHANG Liang ,LI Sitong ,XIANG Jun ,MOU Junying ,YAO Nana ,ZHU Xianlin           2
                                                                                  2
                                                                                             2
                   1
                             2
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        (1. Graduate College,Hubei University of Medicine,Hubei Shiyan 442000,China;2. Dept. of Anesthesiology,
        the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hubei Enshi 445000,China;3. Dept. of
        Anesthesiology,Chongqing Chinese Medicine Hospital,Chongqing 400021,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To observe the efficacy and safety of rimazolom for painless gastroscopy sedation in outpatients.
        METHODS Totally 84 patients who underwent painless gastroscopy were collected from the outpatient department of the Central
        Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from March to June in 2021. By random number table method combined
        with envelope allocation concealment method,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 42 cases
        in each group. The patients in the observation group were slowly injected with Sufentanil citrate injection 0.1 μg/kg+Rimazole
        toluenesulfonate for injection 0.2 mg/kg. Patients in the control group were slowly injected with Sufentanil citrate injection 0.1 μg/kg+
        Propofol emulsion injection 2 mg/kg. Gastroscopy was performed after the patient’s consciousness disappeared. The sedative
        efficiency,sedative onset time,recovery time and the occurrence of adverse drug reaction were observed in 2 groups. The heart
        rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP),pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2 ),modified observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation
        (MOAA/S)score and Narcotrend score were recorded in 2 groups after entering the room(T0 ),after anesthesia induction(T1 ),
        when gastroscope entered the throat(T2 ),at the end of gastroscope withdrawal(T3 ),5 min after gastroscopy(T4 ). RESULTS
                                                            There was no significant difference in the effective rate of
            Δ 基金项目:湖北陈孝平科技发展基金会临床研究基金项目(No.
                                                            sedation (100%),the incidence of respiratory depression,
        CXPJJH12000005-07-20)
                                                            nausea and vomiting between the two groups(P>0.05). The
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:麻醉与脑保护。E-mail:2469228309@
        qq.com                                              onset time of sedation in the observation group was longer
            # 通信作者:副主任医师,博士。研究方向:麻醉与脑保护。                    than control group,and the recovery time and the incidence of
        E-mail:343205560@qq.com                             hypotension,hypotension to be treated,injection pain and


        ·492 ·  China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 4                                    中国药房    2022年第33卷第4期
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