Page 90 - 《中国药房》2021年21期
P. 90
·药物与临床·
帕洛诺司琼联合地塞米松预防化疗所致恶心呕吐失败的危险因
素探索 Δ
3
3
2
3 #
1
1
1*
1
孙 博 ,刘丹娜 ,刘 勋 ,张二锋 ,马换青 ,赵晓丽 ,陈 露 ,孔天东 (1.河南大学肿瘤医院/郑州市第三人
民医院药学部,郑州 450099;2.郑州市第二人民医院药学部,郑州 450006;3.河南大学肿瘤医院/郑州市第三
人民医院呼吸肿瘤内科,郑州 450099)
中图分类号 R730.6;R975 .4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)21-2640-07
+
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.21.14
摘 要 目的:探索可能导致帕洛诺司琼联合地塞米松预防化疗所致恶心呕吐(CINV)失败的危险因素,为合理选择和使用预防
CINV的药物提供参考。方法:采用回顾性病例对照研究,以某三级肿瘤专科医院2016-2020年使用帕洛诺司琼联合地塞米松预
防CINV的患者871例次为对象,统计患者人口学资料、生活习惯、病史资料、检查信息、治疗信息等32项相关资料作为变量。采
用单因素回归、多因素回归、似然比向前或向后逐步回归相结合,对各因素进行综合、多次筛选;将逐步回归筛选出的符合标准的
目标因素纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,并使用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)对回归模型进行评价。结果:多因素Logistic回归模型
拟合情况良好(ROC中全因素曲线下面积为0.83,筛选后为0.82),共发现具有统计学意义的独立影响因素15项,其中独立危险因
素12项,包括营养情况差[OR=2.11,95%CI(1.05,4.22),P=0.036]、有胃肠道疾病史[OR=2.76,95%CI(1.87,4.07),P<0.001]、电
解质水平异常[OR=2.54,95%CI(1.74,3.69),P<0.001]、化疗前24 h发生过恶心呕吐[OR=8.47,95%CI(3.28,21.91),P<0.001]、
有化疗呕吐史[OR=3.20,95%CI(2.18,4.71),P<0.001]、化疗方案致吐风险等级高[OR=3.16,95%CI(2.38,4.20),P<0.001]、应
用阿片类联合非甾体类抗炎药[OR=4.18,95%CI(2.06,8.49),P<0.001]、应用其他刺激肠胃的药物[OR=2.49,95%CI(1.28,
4.83),P=0.007]、有手术史[OR=1.88,95%CI(1.34,2.63),P<0.001] 、白蛋白水平高[OR=1.05,95%CI(1.01,1.08),P=0.015] 、
单次化疗多日[OR=1.69,95%CI(1.11,2.56),P=0.014] 、应用阿片类止痛药[OR=1.71,95%CI(1.15,2.53),P=0.007];独立保护
因素3项,包括确诊时间久[OR=0.65,95%CI(0.46,0.93),P=0.019] 、非首次化疗[OR=0.52,95%CI(0.33,0.83),P=0.006] 、多药
联合化疗[OR=0.55,95%CI(0.34,0.90),P=0.018]。结论:单次长时间化疗、应用高致吐风险等级的化疗方案、有化疗呕吐史、有
胃肠道疾病史、化疗前24 h出现过恶心呕吐、有手术史、确诊1年以内、首次化疗、应用阿片类药物、应用5-羟色胺3再摄取抑制剂、
营养不良、电解质紊乱的患者在采用帕洛诺司琼联合地塞米松预防CINV时更易失败。
关键词 帕洛诺司琼;地塞米松;化疗相关恶心呕吐;预防失败;危险因素
Exploration of Risk Factors for Prevention Failure of Chemotherapy-related Nausea and Vomiting with
Palonosetron Combined with Dexamethasone
1
SUN Bo ,LIU Danna ,LIU Xun ,ZHANG Erfeng ,MA Huanqing ,ZHAO Xiaoli ,CHEN Lu ,KONG Tiandong 3
1
3
1
1
3
2
(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,Tumor Hospital of Henan University/Zhengzhou Third People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou
450099,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Zhengzhou Second People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450006,China;
3. Internal Medicine Dept. of Respiratory Tract Tumor,Tumor Hospital of Henan University/Zhengzhou Third
People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450099,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To explore the risk factors that may lead to the ineffectiveness of using palonosetron combined with
dexamethasone to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV),and to provide a reference for the rational choice
and use of antiemetic drugs. METHODS:In a retrospective case-control study,871 patients who used palonosetron combined with
dexamethasone to prevent CINV in a tertiary cancer hospital from 2016 to 2020 were selected as the object. Totally 32 related data
such as demographic data,living habits,medical history,examination information and treatment information were counted as
variables. Combined with single factor regression,multi-factor
Δ 基金项目:河南省重点研发与推广专项(No.202102310456)
regression, likelihood ratio forward or backward stepwise
*主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:sss679031@
163.com regression were used to comprehensively screen the factors for
# 通信作者:主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:肿瘤治疗学。 many times. The standard target factors screened by stepwise
E-mail:kongtiandong@126.com regression were included in the multivariate Logistic regression
·2640 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 21 中国药房 2021年第32卷第21期