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显著相关的唯一因素(HR=0.41,95%CI 为 0.17~0.99, sided heart failure a Danish nationwide registry-based
P=0.047),未使用β受体阻滞剂患者的病死率高于使用 study[J]. Eur Jint Med,2019,63:56-61.
的患者(P=0.039)。此外,还有研究发现,使用非选择 [ 7 ] DRANSFIELD M T,MCALLISTER D A,ANDERSON J
性β受体阻滞剂治疗的COPD合并CVD患者病情加重的 A,et al. Beta-blocker therapy and clinical outcomes in pa-
风 险 高 于 使 用 选 择 性 β 受 体 阻 滞 剂 的 患 者(P= tients with moderate COPD and heightened cardiovascu-
[19]
[26]
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COPD合并慢性心力衰竭的患者使用β受体阻滞剂后总
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的呼吸系统事件发生率显著降低,尤其是使用选择性β
of cardiovascular disease with respiratory disease[J]. J Am
受体阻滞剂后的效果更明显 。上述研究表明,正确应
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Coll Cardiol,2019,73(17):2166-2177.
用选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗COPD合并CVD能降低患者
[ 9 ] ANDRÉ S,CONDE B,FRAGOSO E,et al. COPD and
病死率,其临床获益远大于可能存在的不良反应。
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3 结语
176.
综上,使用选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗 COPD 合并
[10] CHEN W,THOMAS J,SADATSAFAVI M,et al. Risk of
CVD 患者已有充分的临床证据。在大量观察性研究中 cardiovascular comorbidity in patients with chronic ob-
发现,选择性β受体阻滞剂能降低 COPD 合并 CVD 患者 structive pulmonary disease:a systematic review and me-
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的,可使患者临床获益。但由于本文纳入的研究以观察 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden car-
性研究为主,故对于应用选择性β受体阻滞剂长期治疗 diac death:the rotterdam study[J]. Eur Heart J,2015,36
COPD合并CVD患者的安全性和有效性,还需进一步大 (27):1754-1761.
样本、多中心的临床对照研究加以证实。 [12] Glold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
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中国药房 2021年第32卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 13 ·1655 ·