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显著相关的唯一因素(HR=0.41,95%CI 为 0.17~0.99,                    sided heart failure a Danish nationwide registry-based
        P=0.047),未使用β受体阻滞剂患者的病死率高于使用                            study[J]. Eur Jint Med,2019,63:56-61.

        的患者(P=0.039)。此外,还有研究发现,使用非选择                       [ 7 ]  DRANSFIELD M T,MCALLISTER D A,ANDERSON J
        性β受体阻滞剂治疗的COPD合并CVD患者病情加重的                              A,et al. Beta-blocker therapy and clinical outcomes in pa-
        风 险 高 于 使 用 选 择 性 β 受 体 阻 滞 剂 的 患 者(P=                  tients with moderate COPD and heightened cardiovascu-
                        [19]
             [26]
        0.033) 。Bhatt 等 研究显示,在为期 2.1 年的随访中,                     lar risk:an observational sub-study of SUMMIT[J]. Ann
                                                                Am Thorac Soc,2018,15(5):608-614.
        COPD合并慢性心力衰竭的患者使用β受体阻滞剂后总
                                                           [ 8 ]  CARTER P,LAGAN J,FORTUNE C,et al. Association
        的呼吸系统事件发生率显著降低,尤其是使用选择性β
                                                                of cardiovascular disease with respiratory disease[J]. J Am
        受体阻滞剂后的效果更明显 。上述研究表明,正确应
                                [33]
                                                                Coll Cardiol,2019,73(17):2166-2177.
        用选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗COPD合并CVD能降低患者
                                                           [ 9 ]  ANDRÉ S,CONDE B,FRAGOSO E,et al. COPD and
        病死率,其临床获益远大于可能存在的不良反应。
                                                                cardiovascular disease[J]. Pulmonology,2019,25(3):168-
        3 结语
                                                                176.
            综上,使用选择性β受体阻滞剂治疗 COPD 合并
                                                           [10]  CHEN W,THOMAS J,SADATSAFAVI M,et al. Risk of
        CVD 患者已有充分的临床证据。在大量观察性研究中                               cardiovascular comorbidity in patients with chronic ob-
        发现,选择性β受体阻滞剂能降低 COPD 合并 CVD 患者                          structive pulmonary disease:a systematic review and me-
        的急性加重风险,改善患者肺功能基线水平,降低患者                                ta-analysis[J]. Lancet Respir Med,2015,3(8):631-639.
        心力衰竭发生率和病死率,且一定程度上是安全有效                            [11]  LIES L,NIEMEIJER M N,VAN DEN BERG M E,et al.
        的,可使患者临床获益。但由于本文纳入的研究以观察                                Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden car-
        性研究为主,故对于应用选择性β受体阻滞剂长期治疗                                diac death:the rotterdam study[J]. Eur Heart J,2015,36

        COPD合并CVD患者的安全性和有效性,还需进一步大                              (27):1754-1761.
        样本、多中心的临床对照研究加以证实。                                 [12]  Glold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
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        中国药房    2021年第32卷第13期                                             China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 13  ·1655 ·
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