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·药师与药学服务·

        我院碳青霉烯类抗菌药物专档管理体系的构建与实践                                                            Δ


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        沈爱宗    1,2* ,张圣雨 ,陈泳伍 ,苏 丹 ,邵 蓉 (1.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198;2.中国科学
        技术大学附属第一医院/安徽省立医院药剂科,合肥 230001)
        中图分类号 R453.2;R969.3        文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2021)12-1515-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.12.18

        摘  要   目的:构建碳青霉烯类抗菌药物专档管理体系,规范该类抗菌药物的临床合理应用。方法:根据国家卫生健康委相关文
        件要求,构建中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(以下简称“我院”)碳青霉烯类抗菌药物专项管理体系,并对管理前后抗菌药物使用
        强度、处方合理率和耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌检出率进行分析。结果:我院构建的碳青霉烯类抗菌药物专档管理体系包括组织建设、
        专档管理信息化建设、专档管理药品处方审核、处方点评干预等方面。实施专档管理体系后我院碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的使用强度
        由实施前的2.78下降到2.03;处方合理率由62.8%上升至98.3%(P<0.05);耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞
        菌的检出率从 91.4%、2.4%、49.5%下降至 79.7%、1.6%、39.7%,但耐亚胺培南肺炎克雷伯菌检出率从 34.4%上升至 50.0%。结
        论:我院碳青霉烯类抗菌药物专档管理体系在实践中取得了一定的成效,有助于减少该类药物的滥用现象并提升合理用药水平,
        降低耐药菌检出率;同时,临床应加强对耐亚胺培南肺炎克雷伯菌的院感控制。
        关键词 碳青霉烯类抗菌药物;专档管理;合理用药

        Construction and Practice of Special Management System for Carbapenems in Our Hospital
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        SHEN Aizong  1,2 ,ZHANG Shengyu ,CHEN Yongwu ,SU Dan ,SHAO Rong (1. School of International
        Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,the
        First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei
        230001,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To establish a special management system of carbapenems,and to standardize the clinical and
        rational application of carbapenem antibacterial drugs. METHODS:According to the requirements of the relevant documents of
        National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China,the special management system of carbapenems in the First
        Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(called“our hospital”in short)was constructed. The use
        intensity,reasonable rate of prescription and the detection rate of carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae were analyzed before
        and after management. RESULTS: The special management system of carbapenems in our hospital included organization
        construction,information construction of special management,prescription review of special management drugs,prescription
        comment intervention and so on. After the implementation of the special management system,the intensity of carbapenems use
        decreased from 2.78 to 2.03,the reasonable rate of prescription increased from 62.8% to 98.3%(P<0.05). The detection rates of
        Acinetobacter baumannii,Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to carbapenems decreased from 91.4%,2.4%,
        49.5% to 79.7% ,1.6% ,39.7% ,respectively. However,the detection rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to imipenem
        increased from 34.4% to 50.0%. CONCLUSIONS:The special management system of carbapenems in our hospital has achieved
        some results in practice,which helps to reduce the abuse of these drugs and improve the reasonable level of drug use and reduce
        the detection rate of drug-resistant bacteria. At the same time,hospital infection control of K. pneumoniae resistance to imipenem
        should be strengthened.
        KEYWORDS    Carbapenems;Special management;Rational drug use


           Δ 基金项目:国家科技重大专项(民口)课题重大新药创制专项                       碳青霉烯类抗菌药物(carbapenems)是一类β-内酰
       (No.2020ZX09201-004)                                胺类药物,是目前治疗严重或耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染的
           *主任药师,博士研究生。研究方向:药事管理、药物经济学。电                           [1]
                                                           重要药物 。随着耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌在全球多家医疗
        话:0551-62283379-800。E-mail:1649441800@qq.com
                                                                          [2]
                                                           机构不断被检出 ,临床抗感染治疗药物的选择变得更
           # 通信作者:教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:国家医药政策
                                                                        [3]
        法规。E-mail:shaorong118@163.com                      加复杂与棘手 。2017-2018 年间,我国的肺炎克雷伯
        中国药房    2021年第32卷第12期                                            China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 12  ·1515 ·
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