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不同产地衢枳壳药材质量的熵权TOPSIS法综合评价 Δ
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冯敬骞 ,李姜言 ,宋剑锋 ,王思为 ,毛碧增(1.衢州职业技术学院医学院,浙江 衢州 324000;2.衢州市中医
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医院药学部,浙江 衢州 324022;3.衢州市食品药品检验研究院中药与天然药物中心,浙江 衢州 324002;4.衢
州市人民医院药学部,浙江 衢州 324000;5.浙江大学生物与技术学院,杭州 310058)
中图分类号 R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)11-1312-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.11.06
摘 要 目的:综合评价不同产地衢枳壳药材的质量。方法:采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定衢枳壳药材中圣草次苷、芸香柚皮
苷、柚皮苷、柚皮素、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷的含量;采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定衢枳壳药材中总黄酮的含量;采用2020年版《中国药
典》(四部)附录2204 挥发油测定法甲法测定衢枳壳药材中挥发油的含量。以14批不同产地衢枳壳药材中上述6个黄酮类成分、
总黄酮及挥发油的含量为指标,采用熵权TOPSIS法综合评价衢枳壳药材的整体质量。结果:14批不同产地衢枳壳药材中圣草次
苷、芸香柚皮苷、柚皮苷、柚皮素、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、总黄酮的含量分别为2.530 4~2.915 1、4.273 7~5.313 8、34.715 8~36.695 8、
3.061 1~4.456 0、4.560 9~5.773 5、45.153 6~47.019 7、145.480 1~157.022 5 mg/g,挥发油的含量为 0.034~0.040 mL/g。熵权
TOPSIS法分析结果显示,上述各指标权重分别为0.109 0、0.140 7、0.148 3、0.125 5、0.067 0、0.139 0、0.124 2、0.146 3;14批不同产
地衢枳壳药材的平均相对贴近度分别为0.809 0、0.711 9、0.807 0、0.681 5、0.447 0、0.363 1、0.439 8、0.349 6、0.449 6、0.376 5、0.486 6、
0.458 7、0.282 0、0.167 0。质量排名前 4 位的衢枳壳药材分别为常山县大宝山、常山县太公山、常山县鹭山和常山县小翠山产样
品。结论:采用熵权TOPSIS法可对衢枳壳药材质量进行综合评价;常山县所产衢枳壳药材质量较优。
关键词 衢枳壳;含量测定;熵权TOPSIS法;质量评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Citrus Paradisi from Different Producing Areas by Entropy Weight TOPSIS
Method
FENG Jingqian ,LI Jiangyan ,SONG Jianfeng ,WANG Siwei ,MAO Bizeng(1. School of Medicine,Quzhou
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College of Technology,Zhejiang Quzhou 324000,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Quzhou Municipal Hospital of
TCM,Zhejiang Quzhou 324002,China;3. Center of TCM and Natural Medicine,Quzhou Institute for Food and
Drug Control,Zhejiang Quzhou 324002,China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy,Quzhou Municipal People’s Hospital,
Zhejiang Quzhou 324000,China;5. College of Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of Citrus Paradisi from different producing areas comprehensively.
METHODS:The contents of eriocitrin,narirutin,naringin,naringenin,hesperidin and neohesperidin in Citrus Paradisi were
determined by HPLC method;the contents of total flavonoids were determined by UV spectrophotometry;the contents of volatile
oil were determined by volatile oil measurement method A stated in appendix 2204 of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(part Ⅳ). Using the
contents of above 6 kinds of flavonoids componets,total flavonoids and volatile oil in 14 batches of Citrus Paradisi from different
habitats as indexes,the overall quality of Citrus Paradisi was evaluated by using entropy weight TOPSIS method. RESULTS:The
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Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81903873)
(收稿日期:2021-01-29 修回日期:2021-03-12)
*讲师,硕士。研究方向:中药药效物质基础与质量控制。
(编辑:唐晓莲)
E-mail:fengjingqian@126.com
·1312 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 11 中国药房 2021年第32卷第11期