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表 4   各组细胞中 EGFR、p-PI3K、p-Akt 蛋白表达水平                     prevents the progression of cutaneous squamous cell car-
              的测定结果(x±±s,n=3)                                    cinoma through the inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signa-
        Tab 4 Protein expression of EGFR,p-PI3K and p-Akt        ling pathway by downregulating EGFR[J]. Chin Med J
               in SCL-1 cells of each group(x±±s,n=3)            (Engl),2019,132(4):454-465.
                                                            [ 8 ]  LEE M S,JEONG M,LEE H,et al. PI3K/Akt activation
         组别           EGFR/β-actin  p-PI3K/PI3K  p-Akt/Akt
         空白对照组        1.00±0.05     1.00±0.11   1.00±0.08        induces PTEN ubiquitination and destabilization accele-
         5 μmol/L ST组  0.82±0.07 *  0.95±0.08 *  0.67±0.06 *     rating tumourigenesis[J]. Nat Commun,2015,143(4):
         10 μmol/L ST组  0.65±0.04 *#  0.43±0.05 *#  0.56±0.04 *#  444- 455.
         20 μmol/L ST组  0.43±0.05 *#Δ  0.38±0.04 *#Δ  0.48±0.06 *#Δ
                                                            [ 9 ]  CHEN S,JIN Y,ZHU Z,et al. In vivo study on site of
            注:与空白对照组比较, P<0.05;与 5 μmol/L ST 组比较,P<              action of sinapine thiocyanate following acupoint herbal
                                                     #
                             *
                             Δ
        0.05;与10 μmol/L ST组比较,P<0.05
                                                                 patching[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,
                                 *
            Note:vs. blank control group, P<0.05;vs. 5 μmol/L ST group,
                                                                 2019,14(23):175-179.
        # P<0.05;vs. 10 μmol/L ST group,P<0.05
                                Δ
                                                            [10]  LI Y,ZHANG X,YANG W,et al. Mechanism of the pro-
        表 5   各药物对 WS1 细胞和 SCL-1 细胞增殖影响的测
                                                                 tective effects of the combined treatment with rhyncho-
              定结果(x±±s,n=16)
                                                                 phylla total alkaloids and sinapine thiocyanate against a
        Tab 5 Effects of the drugs on the proliferation of
                                                                 prothrombotic state caused by vascular endothelial cell in-
                WS1 cells and SCL-1 cells(x±±s,n=16)             flammatory damage[J]. Exp Ther Med,2017,13(6):
         组别                  WS1细胞              SCL-1细胞          3081- 3088.
         空白对照组              100.0±4.6           100.0±4.7   [11]  黄涵柽,张祝,张希洲,等.芥子碱硫氰酸盐抑制IR小鼠
         ST组                 94.5±2.7            67.2±3.6 *
         ZD1839组             70.3±3.2 *□         62.5±6.2 *      血脂血糖升高、动脉粥样硬化及肝细胞脂肪变性[J].中
         LY294002组           68.7±2.2 *□         61.9±4.3 *      国病理生理杂志,2018,34(1):1-8.
            注:与空白对照组比较,P<0.05;与ST组比较,P<0.05                 [12]  陈腾祥,王婧雅,曾智锐,等.芥子碱硫氰酸盐对肝癌细
                            *
                                            □
                                *
                                                 □
            Note:vs. blank control group, P<0.05;vs. ST group, P<0.05  胞SMMC-7721增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响及机制[J].中国
                                                                 药理学通报,2020,6(12):1731-1738.
            综上所述,ST对人皮肤鳞状细胞癌SCL-1细胞的增
                                                            [13]  VASILIKI A P,STEVEN J,et al. Phase Ⅰ study of vande-
        殖、EMT和转移均有明显的抑制作用,且其对正常WS1
                                                                 tanib with radiation therapy with or without cisplatin in lo-
        细胞的毒副作用较小;ST抑制细胞增殖和转移的作用可
                                                                 cally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma[J].
        能是与抑制EGFR/PI3K/Akt信号通路的活化有关,但其
                                                                 Head Neck,2016,38(3):439-447.
        具体的作用机制还需进一步深入研究。
                                                            [14]  ASLAM A M,PATEL A N. Facial cutaneous squamous
        参考文献                                                     cell carcinoma[J]. BMJ,2016,352(1):1513-1517.
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        [ 4 ]  刘海霞,陈必良,李佳,等. EMT参与肿瘤侵袭转移的研                       Pract,2011,207(6):337-342.
             究进展[J].现代生物医学进展,2014,14(14):2790-2793.         [18]  薛迪,刘宇超,贾永明,等.基于PI3K/Akt/GSK3信号通路
        [ 5 ]  庞翠,张菊,刘文超,等. EMT 研究进展[J].现代肿瘤医                    的芥子酸抗 Aβ 1-42致 PC12 细胞损伤的机制研究[J].中国
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        ·960 ·   China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 8                                   中国药房    2021年第32卷第8期
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