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5 结语 [10] FDA. Postmarketing studies and clinical trials :implemen-
美 国 生 物 药 上 市 后 的 风 险 管 理 措 施 主 要 采 取 tation of section 505(O)(3) of the FDCA[EB/OL].
REMS和“上市后研究和临床试验制度”两种方式,其中 (2011-04-11) [2020-06-26].https://www.fda.gov/regula-
tory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/postmar-
后者包括 PMR 和 PMC 两类。美国 FDA 通过出台具体
keting-studies-and-clinical-trials-implementation-section-
指南,鼓励多角色参与,以实现与患者的有效沟通,对生
505o3-federal-food-drug.
物药风险进行持续监管。而我国在生物药上市后的风
[11] FDA. Remicade medication guides[EB/OL].(2020-05-14)
险管理方面仍存在欠缺,故可借鉴美国相关经验和措
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施。建议我国尽可能吸纳利益相关方参与上市后风险
docs/label/2018/103772s5385lbl.pdf#page=48.
管理,建立与患者开展有效沟通的机制与平台,提升患
[12] FDA. Renflexis medication guides[EB/OL].(2019-06-26)
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度,保证对生物药用药风险的持续监管,保障患者用药 docs/label/2019/761054s009lbl.pdf#page=52.
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中国药房 2021年第32卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 7 ·781 ·