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5 结语                                               [10]  FDA. Postmarketing studies and clinical trials :implemen-
            美 国 生 物 药 上 市 后 的 风 险 管 理 措 施 主 要 采 取               tation of section 505(O)(3) of the FDCA[EB/OL].
        REMS和“上市后研究和临床试验制度”两种方式,其中                              (2011-04-11) [2020-06-26].https://www.fda.gov/regula-
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        后者包括 PMR 和 PMC 两类。美国 FDA 通过出台具体
                                                                keting-studies-and-clinical-trials-implementation-section-
        指南,鼓励多角色参与,以实现与患者的有效沟通,对生
                                                                505o3-federal-food-drug.
        物药风险进行持续监管。而我国在生物药上市后的风
                                                           [11]  FDA. Remicade medication guides[EB/OL].(2020-05-14)
        险管理方面仍存在欠缺,故可借鉴美国相关经验和措
                                                                 [2020-06-26]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_
        施。建议我国尽可能吸纳利益相关方参与上市后风险
                                                                docs/label/2018/103772s5385lbl.pdf#page=48.
        管理,建立与患者开展有效沟通的机制与平台,提升患
                                                           [12]  FDA. Renflexis medication guides[EB/OL].(2019-06-26)
        者用药风险意识,并且进一步完善上市后研究管理制                                  [2020-06-26]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_
        度,保证对生物药用药风险的持续监管,保障患者用药                                docs/label/2019/761054s009lbl.pdf#page=52.
        安全。                                                [13]  FDA. Inflectra medication guides[EB/OL].(2019-06-18)
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             4334.                                                                              (编辑:刘明伟)










        中国药房    2021年第32卷第7期                                               China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 7  ·781 ·
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