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溴苯基姜黄素对胆管癌细胞凋亡、迁移和侵袭的影响及机制研

        究  Δ


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        赵冀安 ,马艳荣 ,聂文佳 ,董 梁 ,刘文聪 ,谷敬锋 (1.河北医科大学第一医院普通外科,石家庄 050013;
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        2.河北医科大学第一医院急诊科,石家庄 050013;3.河北医科大学第一医院医务处,石家庄 050013;4.河北
        医科大学第一医院超声科,石家庄 050013)
        中图分类号 R735.8;R965         文献标志码      A      文章编号     1001-0408(2021)04-0467-08
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.04.13

        摘  要   目的:研究溴苯基姜黄素(GL63)对人胆管癌RBE细胞凋亡、迁移和侵袭的影响,并基于Janus激酶(JAK)/信号转导及转
        录激活因子(STAT)信号通路探讨其作用机制。方法:采用MTT法检测不同浓度GL63[0(空白对照,下同)、1.25、2.5、5、10、20、40
        μmol/L]作用48 h对RBE细胞增殖的影响,并计算其半数抑制浓度(IC50 );采用结晶紫染色法检测不同浓度GL63(0、5、10、20 μmol/L)
        作用48 h对细胞集落形成的影响;分别采用流式细胞术、Hoechst 33342染色法、细胞划痕实验、Transwell小室侵袭实验检测不同
        浓度GL63(0、5、10、20 μmol/L)作用24 h对细胞周期分布、凋亡情况以及细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响;采用Western blotting法检测
        不同浓度GL63(0、5、10、20 μmol/L)作用24 h对细胞中JAK2/STAT3信号通路肿瘤相关蛋白表达的影响。结果:不同浓度GL63组
       (1.25~40 μmol/L)RBE细胞的增殖抑制率均较空白对照组显著升高(P<0.01),并呈剂量依赖趋势;其IC50为(8.46±1.30)μmol/L。
        与空白对照组比较,不同浓度GL63组(5、10、20 μmol/L)RBE细胞的集落形成抑制率均显著降低(P<0.01);G0/G1期细胞占比均显
        著升高,S 期细胞占比均显著降低(P<0.01);细胞凋亡率均显著升高(P<0.01),且细胞核呈浓染致密的固缩形态并可见凋亡小
        体;细胞迁移愈合率均显著降低(P<0.01),穿过基底膜的侵袭细胞数均显著减少(P<0.01);细胞中磷酸化JAK2、磷酸化STAT3、
        B 淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、基质金属蛋白酶 2(MMP-2)、MMP-9、前体胱天蛋白酶 9(Pro-caspase-9)、Pro-caspase-3 蛋白表达水平
        均显著降低,Bcl-2 相关 x 蛋白(Bax)、细胞色素 C、裂解 Caspase-9(Cleaved-caspase-9)、Cleaved-caspase-3 蛋白表达水平均显著升
        高(P<0.01)。结论:GL63 能通过抑制 JAK2/STAT3 信号通路来实现对人胆管癌 RBE 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的抑制并诱导其
        发生凋亡。
        关键词 溴苯基姜黄素;胆管癌;RBE细胞;Janus激酶2/信号转导及转录激活因子3信号通路;迁移;侵袭;凋亡
        Study on the Effect and Its Mechanism of Bromophenylcurcumin on Apoptosis,Migration and Invasion of
        Cholangiocarcinoma Cells
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        ZHAO Ji’an ,MA Yanrong ,NIE Wenjia ,DONG Liang ,LIU Wencong ,GU Jingfeng(1. Dept. of General
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        Surgery,the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050013,China;2. Dept. of Emergency,
        the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050013,China;3. Dept. of Medical Service,the
        First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050013,China;4. Dept. of Ultrasonography,the First
        Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050013,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of bromophenylcurcumin(GL63)on the apoptosis,migration and invasion of
        human cholangiocarcinoma RBE cells,and to investigate its mechanism based on JAK/STAT signaling pathway. METHODS:MTT
        assay was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of GL63 [0(blank control,similarly hereinafter),1.25,2.5,5,10,
        20,40 μ mol/L] on the proliferation of RBE cells after 48 h treatment;the IC50 was calculated. The effects of different
        concentrations of GL63(0,5,10,20 μmol/L)on colony formation were detected by crystal violet staining after 48 h treatment.
        Flow cytometry,Hoechst 33342 staining,cell scratch test and Transwell chamber invasion test were used to detect the effects of
        different concentrations of GL63(0,5,10,20 μmol/L)on cell cycle distribution,apoptosis,migration and invasion ability after
        24 h treatment. Western blotting assay was adopted to detect the effects of different concentration of GL63(0,5,10,20 μmol/L)
        on the expression of JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway associated proteins. RESULTS:The proliferation inhibition rates of RBE cells in
        different concentrations of GL63 groups(1.25-40 μmol/L)were significantly increased,compared with blank control group (P<
                                                           0.01), and showed a dose-dependent trend, with IC50 of
           Δ 基金项目:河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(No.20190485)
                                                           (8.46 ± 1.30) μ mol/L. Compared with blank control group,
           *副主任医师,博士。研究方向:肝癌基础与临床。电话:0311-
        85917439。E-mail:zhaoji-an-88@163.com               inhibition  rates  of  RBE  cell  colony  formation  were
           # 通信作者:副主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:大肠癌                  significantly decreased in different concentrations(5,10,20
        基础。电话:0311-85917092。E-mail:530309776@qq.com        μmol/L)of GL63 groups(P<0.01). The percentage of RBE


        中国药房    2021年第32卷第4期                                               China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 4  ·467 ·
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