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构建我国药品临床综合评价工作机制的思考                                                  Δ


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        石秀园    1,2* ,赵 锐 ,李 璠 ,刘春平 ,高晶磊 ,赵 琨 (1.昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理
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        重点实验室,昆明 650500;2.云南省药物政策研究中心,昆明 650500;3.国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心,
        北京 100044;4.国家药物和卫生技术综合评价中心,北京 100044)
        中图分类号 R95           文献标志码     A      文章编号     1001-0408(2020)23-2828-06
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.23.03

        摘   要   目的:推进我国药品临床综合评价工作的具体落实,促进药品回归临床价值,提高有限资源的利用效率,为卫生健康部门
        的决策者提供参考依据。方法:通过梳理药品临床综合评价相关政策文件和文献,介绍国内相关政策演进及研究进展,分析并归
        纳加拿大、美国、英国、澳大利亚、欧洲、国际药物经济学和结果研究学会等国家(地区/组织)的先进经验(包括评估主体、评估价值
        维度、评估方法、评估流程与结果应用),提出构建我国药品临床综合评价工作机制的相关建议。结果与结论:建议通过以下措施
        来构建我国药品临床综合评价机制,包括以决策需求为导向,进一步明确药品临床综合评价的发展目标和定位;发挥政府主导作
        用,加强部门间合作和政策的协同;建立内外部标准可溯质控体系,坚持公开、公正、公平的原则;充分发挥信息化和大数据作用,
        加强对评价方法学和评价标准的探索;加强评价结果的转化应用,推动评价结果服务政策决策等。
        关键词 药品临床综合评价;多准则决策分析;评价机制
        Reflections on the Establishment of Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation Mechanism for Drugs in China
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        SHI Xiuyuan ,ZHAO Rui ,LI Fan ,LIU Chunping ,GAO Jinglei ,ZHAO Kun (1. School of Pharmaceutical
        Science & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products,Kunming Medical University,Kunming
        650500,China;2. Research Center of Yunnan Drug Policy,Kunming 650500,China;3. China National Health
        Development Research Center,Beijing 100044,China;4. National Center for Medicine and Health Technology
        Assessment,Beijing 100044,China)
        ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To promote the implementation of clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs in China,promote the
        return of drugs to clinical value,improve the utilization efficiency of limited resources,and provide reference for decision makers of
        health departments. METHODS:By combing the relevant policy documents and literatures of clinical comprehensive evaluation of
        drugs,the evolution and research progress of relevant policies in China were introduced;the advanced experiences (including
        evaluation subjects,evaluation value dimensions,evaluation methods,evaluation procedures and results applications)of Canada,the
        United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Europe,International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research and
        other countries(regions/organizations)were analyzed and summarized;relevant suggestions on the construction of China’s clinical
        comprehensive evaluation mechanism for drugs were put forward. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:It is suggested that the following
        measures should be taken to construct the clinical comprehensive evaluation mechanism of drugs in China including that the
        development goal and orientation of clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs should be further clarified with the guidance of
        decision-making needs;the government should play a leading role and strengthen inter departmental cooperation and policy
        coordination;the traceability quality control system of internal and external standards should be established,adhere to openness,
        fairness and fair;at the same time,it is suggested to give full play to the role of informatization and big data,strengthen the
        exploration of evaluation methodology and standards,strengthen the transformation and application of evaluation results,and promote
        the service of evaluation results to policy decision-making.
        KEYWORDS Clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs;Multi-criteria decision analysis;Evaluation mechanism


            药品临床综合评价是基本药物遴选和动态调整、药                          供应保障制度的决策部署、及时准确掌握药品使用情
        品采购、临床合理用药等工作的基础支撑,对健全药品                            况、不断提高药品规范科学使用管理水平、更高质量地
            Δ 基金项目:国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心国家评估中心与                   保障人民健康具有重要意义。近年来随着医药费用上
        智库信息化建设项目(No.2020-20);国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中                涨、医保资金压力增加、临床用药合理性有待提高等问
        心2020年度基础研究项目(No.2020-10)                           题日益凸显,结合我国基本国情开展药品综合评价,并
            * 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :医 药 政 策 、药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:
                                                            以此为抓手,促进药品回归临床价值,能让患者真正用
        1577404130@qq.com
                                                                                                      [1]
                                                            上临床疗效显著、可及且可负担的药品十分必要 。新
            # 通信作者:副研究员,博士。研究方向:医药卫生政策评价。电
        话:010-88385824。E-mail:zhaoruibsb@126.com            时期下,国家卫生决策及药品目录决策工作对高质量决

        ·2828 ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 23                                 中国药房    2020年第31卷第23期
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