Page 120 - 2020年17期
P. 120

·药师与药学服务·

        我院儿科药品按剂量收费模式的建立与应用                                                  Δ



        李红云 ,苏 华 ,芦 霜 ,刘丽娟(1.聊城市第二人民医院/山东第一医科大学附属聊城二院静脉用药调配
                        1 #
               1*
                                  1
                                          2
        室,山东 临清 252600;2.聊城市第二人民医院/山东第一医科大学附属聊城二院重症医学科,山东 临清
        252600)
        中图分类号 R952          文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2020)17-2158-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.17.20

        摘   要   目的:建立我院儿科药品按剂量收费模式,为减少患者支出、节约医保资金、降低科室药占比提供参考。方法:自2019年
        6月起,我院选择12种用量大、价格高、节余多的药品建立儿科按剂量收费药品目录,将目录内药品拆分为1/2或1/5小规格药品实
        行按剂量收费模式;制定按剂量收费模式的相关工作流程、质量控制标准及结余(亏损)药品记录,各药房与儿科科室间协调儿科
        药品使用。比较 2019 年 6-12 月按剂量收费模式与按支数收费模式(同时期药品用量换算的理论值)下拆分药品的使用数
        量、金额和儿科科室药占比。结果:2019 年 6-12 月,在按剂量收费模式与按支数收费模式下拆分药品的每月使用量分别为
        (3 346.43±734.73)支和(6 821.71±1 468.81)支,每月药品使用金额分别为(53 576.03±10 958.78)元和(112 642.75±21 308.77)
        元,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。4个小儿内科和1个新生儿科药占比均有不同程度降低。结论:儿科药品按剂量收费可以减
        少药品使用量,减少药品费用支出,节约医保资金,降低科室药占比。
        关键词 儿科用药;收费模式;按剂量收费;药品节余;药品使用量;药品使用金额;药占比

        Establishment and Application of Charge-by-dose Model for Pediatric Drugs in Our Hospital
                                      1
        LI Hongyun ,SU Hua ,LU Shuang ,LIU Lijuan(1. Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service,the Second People’s
                   1
                           1
                                                  2
        Hospital of Liaocheng/Liaocheng Second Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Shandong
        Linqing 252600,China;2. ICU,the Second People’s Hospital of Liaocheng/Liaocheng Second Hospital
        Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Linqing 252600,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To establish charge-by-dose model for pediatric drugs in our hospital,so as to provide reference for
        reducing patients’expenditure,saving medical insurance funds and reducing drug proportion. METHODS:Since June 2019,a total
        of 12 kinds of drugs with heavy usage,high price and large savings in our hospital were selected to establish pediatric
        charge-by-dose list. The drugs included in the list were split into 1/2 or 1/5 small-sized drug for charge-by-dose model. The
        process,quality control standards and surplus(loss)drug record of charge-by-dose model were formulated to coordinate the use of
        pediatric drugs between pharmacies and pediatric departments. The quantity and amount of drugs which were split,and the drug
        proportion in pediatric departments were compared between charge-by-dose model and charge-by-unit model(theoretical value of
        dosage conversion in the same period)during Jun.-Dec. 2019. RESULTS:From Jun. to Dec. 2019,the quantities of split drugs
        each month with charge-by-dose model and charge-by-unit model were (3 346.43 ± 734.73) and (6 821.71 ± 1 468.81);the
        amounts of split drugs each month with two models were(53 576.03±10 958.78)yuan and(112 642.75±21 308.77)yuan,
        respectively,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The drug proportion in four pediatric internal medicines departments and one
        neonatal medicine department had decreased to varying degrees. CONCLUSIONS:Pediatric drug charge by dose can reduce the use
        and amount of drugs,save medical insurance expenditures,decrease the drug proportion of department.
        KEYWORDS     Pediatric drug use;Charge model;Charge-by-dose;Drug savings;Quantity of drug use;Amount of drug use;
        Drug proportion


                                                                国家食品药品监督管理总局南方医药经济研究所
            Δ 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2017WSA-
        15108)                                              在《2016年儿童用药安全调查报告白皮书》中指出:全国
            * 主 管 护 师 。 研 究 方 向 :静 脉 用 药 调 配 管 理 。 电 话 :0635-  6 000多家药厂中有1 000余家生产儿童药品,其中专门
        2366032。E-mail:3084903644@qq.com
                                                            生产儿童用药的仅 10 余家;截至 2016 年 6 月,我国国产
            # 通信作者:副主任药师。研究方向:静脉用药调配管理。电话:
        0635-2342351。E-mail:18663596050@163.com             药品批文共 176 652 条,其中专用于儿童的药品批文仅


        ·2158 ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 17                                 中国药房    2020年第31卷第17期
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125