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基于 5M1E 分析法建立应对新型冠状病毒感染的医院药学防控

        策略      Δ


               *
        应颖秋 ,任振宇,石伟龙,赵 悦,杨 丽,赵荣生 ,翟所迪(北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京 100191)
                                                    #
        中图分类号 R95           文献标志码     A      文章编号     1001-0408(2020)05-0532-04
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.05.05

        摘   要   目的:为新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染所致肺炎疫情期间的医院药学防控管理提供参考。方法:基于5M1E分析法,
        根据疫情防控需要,应对工作中医院药学工作的相关要素,对人员、设备与材料、方法、环境以及监测等5个方面存在的风险进行
        分析,并针对相应的风险建立新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情应对的医院药学感染防控策略。结果与结论:人员策略包括开
        展药师感染防控培训、关注感染防控中药师身心健康;设备与材料策略包括加强设备消毒管理、加强感染防控物资管理;方法策略
        包括制订感染防控的应急预案、加强感染防控的个人防控;环境策略包括做好工作环境清洁消毒管理、医疗相关物品感染暴露管
        理、加强医疗废物管理;监测策略包括加强药师感染监测、评估药师防控效果。建立应对COVID-19疫情的防控策略,可以有效地
        指导药师开展疫情防控工作。
        关键词 5M1E分析法;新型冠状病毒肺炎;医院药学;感染防控策略

        Establishment of Hospital Pharmacy Prevention and Control Strategies for Novel Coronavirus Infection
        Based on 5M1E Analysis Method
        YING Yingqiu,REN Zhenyu,SHI Weilong,ZHAO Yue,YANG Li,ZHAO Rongsheng,ZHAI Suodi(Dept. of
        Pharmacy,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)


        ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for hospital pharmacy prevention and control management during novel
        coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)infection epidemic period. METHODS:Based on 5M1E analysis method,according to the needs of
        epidemic prevention and control,it is necessary to analyze the risks of 5 aspects as personnel,equipment and materials,methods,
        environment,monitoring of the pharmacy work in hospital,and establish the prevention and control strategy of hospital pharmacy
        infection in response to the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)according to the corresponding risks.
        RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Personnel management strategies include carrying out pharmacist prevention and control training,
        focusing on physical and mental health of pharmacists during infection prevention and control; equipment and materials
        management strategies include strengthening equipment disinfection management and strengthening the management of materials for
        infection prevention and control;method management strategies include developing emergency plans for infection prevention and
        control,standardizing individual infection prevention and control method;environment management strategies include environment
        cleaning and disinfection management,infection exposure management of related medical material,medical waste management;
        monitoring management strategies include strengthening pharmacists infection monitoring and evaluating pharmacists’prevention
        and control effect. By establishing the strategy for COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control,it can effectively guiding
        pharmacists to carry out epidemic prevention and control.
        KEYWORDS     5M1E analysis method;COVID-19;Hospital pharmacy;Infection prevention and control strategies


            自 2019 年 12 月首例新型冠状病毒(严重急性呼吸                    突发公共卫生事件,并将 SARS-CoV-2 所致的疾病命名
        综合征冠状病毒 2,SARS-CoV-2)感染所致的肺炎患者                      为“COVID-19”(对应的中文名为“新型冠状病毒肺
        被明确诊断以来,该疾病在全国范围内迅速传播,目前                            炎”)。在既往的公共卫生事件中,药师在药品保障、药
        全国31个省(市、区)都已启动重大突发公共卫生事件一                          物调配、药物信息支持和患者服务方面都发挥了重要作
        级响应,世界卫生组织宣布本次疫情被列为国际关注的
                                                            用。由于对 SARS-CoV-2 的认识和诊疗经验相对有限,
            Δ 基金项目:国家科技重大专项课题(No.2017ZX09304012)            目前疫情的防控形势依然严峻复杂,诊疗工作面临巨大
            *副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:010-82265740。            压力。作为医疗团队中的重要成员,医院药学工作者同
        E-mail:29293188@qq.com
                                                            样面临着很大的挑战,如何发挥药师的作用,做好应急
            # 通信作者:主任药师,教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床
                                                            药品保障、开展药学服务等方面工作的同时,加强人员
        药学、循证药学、临床药物治疗评价等。电话:010-82265810。E-mail:
        zhaorongsheng@bjmu.edu.cn                           感染防护具有同样重要的意义。


        ·532  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 5                                   中国药房    2020年第31卷第5期
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