Page 52 - 2019年2月第30卷第4期
P. 52

颈腰康胶囊的抗炎消肿药效物质基础研究                                               Δ


        徐 杰 ,姜文月 ,王雅俪 ,王美慧 ,魏晓雨 ,边 雨(1.吉林省现代中药工程研究中心有限公司,长春
                         1 #
               1*
                                                    1
                                           1
                                                             1
                                   2
        130012;2.修正药业集团股份有限公司,吉林 通化 134001)
        中图分类号 R965.1          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2019)04-0478-06
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.04.10
        摘   要   目的:研究颈腰康胶囊抗炎消肿药效的物质基础,为该制剂的二次开发、质量控制方法建立和技术改造升级提供依据。
        方法:采用不同溶剂以及大孔吸附树脂法对颈腰康胶囊进行组分提取分离,获得A组分(总体富集部位)、B组分(氯仿萃取部位)、
        C组分(水层部位)和D组分(60%乙醇洗脱部位)。通过小鼠耳廓肿胀实验和大鼠足跖肿胀实验,以醋酸地塞米松为阳性对照药
        物,考察颈腰康胶囊及其不同提取部位(A、B、C、D组分)的抗炎消肿作用,筛选功效部位。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间
        质谱技术(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)解析功效部位,鉴定其中所含化合物并进行组方药材归属。结果:B 组分(氯仿萃取部位)+D 组分
        (60%乙醇洗脱部位)对大鼠或小鼠的抗炎消肿疗效与颈腰康胶囊相当,提示二者发挥了协同抗炎消肿作用,是颈腰康胶囊的功效
        部位。UPLC-Q-TOF-MS检测及鉴定结果显示,B组分中含有士的宁、黄柏碱、杠柳苷元、石松四酮醇、11-羰基-β-乳香酸等13个化
        合物,分别归属于马钱子、防己、香加皮、伸筋草、乳香等药材;D组分中含有腺嘌呤、羟基红花黄色素A、黄柏碱、Neoeriocitrin、姜状
        三七皂苷R1等7个化合物,分别归属于地龙、红花、防己、骨碎补、牛膝等药材。结论:颈腰康胶囊具有显著的抗炎消肿作用,其氯
        仿萃取部位与60%乙醇洗脱部位可能共同为其抗炎消肿的功效部位,所含主要成分为生物碱类、黄酮类及乳香酸类化合物。
        关键词     颈腰康胶囊;提取;分离;抗炎;消肿;超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱技术;活性成分;物质基础

        Study on Anti-inflammatory and Detumescent Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Jingyaokang Capsule
                                                            1
               1
                                                                                    1
                                                                          1
                               1
        XU Jie ,JIANG Wenyue ,WANG Yali ,WANG Meihui ,WEI Xiaoyu ,BIAN Yu (1.Jilin Modern Chinese
                                            2
        Medicine Engineering and Research Center Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130012,China;2.Xiuzheng Pharmaceutical
        Group Incorporated Co.,Ltd.,Jilin Tonghua 134001,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To study the anti-inflammatory and detumescent pharmacodynamic material basis of Jingyaokang
        capsule,and to provide reference for secondary development,the establishment of quality control method and technological
        upgrading of the preparations. METHODS:The constituents of Jingyaokang capsule were extracted and separated with different
        solvents and macroporous adsorption resin to obtain constituent A(overall enrichment part),constituent B(chloroform extraction
        part),constituent C(water-course part)and constituent D(elution part of 60% ethanol). Using dexamethasone acetate as positive
        control,the anti-inflammatory and detumescent effects of Jingyaokang capsule and different extraction parts(constituents A,B,C,
        D)were investigated by mice ear edema and rat paw edema tests to screen the active fraction. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS method was used
        to analyze active constituent,identify compounds and attribute medicinal material. RESULTS:Anti-inflammatory and detumescent
        effects of constituent B (chloroform extraction part)+ constituent D (elution part of 60% ethanol) were similar to those of
        Jingyaokang capsule in rats or mice,indicating both had synergistic anti-inflammatory and detumescent effects and were active
        constituents of Jingyaokang capsule. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS detection and identification showed that constituent B contained 13
        compounds as strychnine,phellodendrine,periplogenin,tetraketone alcohol,11-carbonyl-β-mastic acid,attributing to Strychnos
        nux-vomica,Stephania tetrandra,Periploca sepium,Lycopodium japonicum,Boswellia carterii,etc. Constituent D contained 7
        compounds as adenine,hydroxysafflower yellow A,phellodendrine,neoeriocitrin,zingibroside R1,attributing to rainworm,
        Carthamus tinctorius,Stephania tetrandra,Davallia mariesii,Achyranthes bidentata,etc. CONCLUSIONS:Jingyaokang capsule
        shows the significant anti-inflammation and detumescent effects. The chloroform extraction part is synergistic with 60% ethanol
        elution part,which are the active constituents of anti-inflammation and detumescence,mainly including alkaloids,flavonoids and
        boswellic acids.
        KEYWORDS      Jingyaokang capsule; Extraction; Separation;Anti-inflammation; Detumescence; UPLC-Q-TOF-MS;Active
        constituent;Material basis

                                                                颈腰康胶囊是由制马钱子、伸筋草、香加皮、乳香、
            Δ 基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(No.YYZX201508)
                                                            没药、红花、地龙、烫骨碎补、防己、牛膝等10味药材组方
            *助理工程师,药师,硕士。研究方向:中药新药及大品种二次开
                                                            的中成药制剂,具有舒筋通络、活血化瘀、消肿止痛的功
        发。电话:0431-89255164。E-mail:xu908613808@163.com
            # 通信作者:工程师,博士。研究方向:中药新药及大品种二次开                  效,主要用于骨折后瘀血及肿胀疼痛、骨折恢复期以及
        发。电话:0431-89255164。E-mail:jiangwenyue1987@126.com   肾虚挟瘀所致痹痛(如增生性脊柱炎、腰椎间盘脱出症)


        ·478  ·  China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 4                                   中国药房    2019年第30卷第4期
   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57