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·药事管理·
药品医保综合价值评估框架域外经验及对我国的启示
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1*
1
1, 2 #
刘翊珺 ,李 丹 ,张 余 ,江 滨 (1.北京大学药学院,北京 100191;2.北京大学公共政策研究中心,
1
北京 100871)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)04-0413-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.01
摘 要 目的 系统比较11个典型国家/地区药品综合价值评价的成熟经验,为我国构建科学规范的医保药品综合价值评价体系
提供决策参考。方法 采用文献分析法,系统梳理英国、加拿大、意大利、澳大利亚、德国、法国、韩国、日本、美国,以及中国台湾、中
国香港共11个典型国家/地区的药品综合价值评价框架,从评价主体、价值维度、结果应用3个层面进行比较。结果与结论 多数
国家/地区的药品价值评价体系设立有独立的技术评价机构,并纳入多方利益相关者参与(英国、加拿大等);主流药品价值评价框
架已普遍超越传统的安全性、有效性和经济性等核心维度,呈现出评价维度不断延展和证据要求更加严格两大趋势;评价结果与
支付政策衔接紧密,包括为决策提供技术性建议(意大利、法国等)或直接决定报销资格(英国、德国等)。建议我国可建立多方参
与、评价与决策职能分离的评价机制;构建融合临床、经济、患者及社会价值的综合评价框架,并注重指标的量化探索及真实世界
证据应用;推动价值分级结果与医保支付、准入谈判直接联动,以平衡患者获益、基金可持续与产业创新。
关键词 药品综合价值评价;医保决策;药品价值;价值框架
Drug comprehensive value assessment frameworks for medical insurance:overseas experiences and implications
for China
LIU Yijun ,LI Dan ,ZHANG Yu ,JIANG Bin (1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University,
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1, 2
1
1
Beijing 100191, China;2. Center for Public Policy Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically compare mature experiences of comprehensive drug value assessment in typical
countries/regions and to provide decision-making references for China to establish a scientific and standardized comprehensive drug
value assessment system for medical-insured drugs. METHODS The literature analysis was used to systematically review drug
value assessment frameworks in 11 representative countries/regions, namely the UK, Canada, Italy, Australia, Germany, France,
South Korea, Japan, the United States, as well as Taiwan (China) and Hong Kong (China). Comparisons were made across three
dimensions: assessment entities, value dimension, and application of results. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS In most countries/
regions, independent technical assessment institutions have been established as part of the drug value evaluation system, with the
involvement of multiple stakeholders (e.g., the UK, Canada). The mainstream drug value assessment frameworks have generally
transcended the traditional core dimensions of safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, exhibiting two major trends: the continuous
expansion of assessment dimensions and stricter evidence requirements. Assessment outcomes are closely integrated with payment
policies, ranging from providing technical advice for decision-making (e.g., Italy, France) to directly determining reimbursement
eligibility (e. g., the UK, Germany). The following recommendations are proposed for China: first, establish an evaluation
mechanism featuring multi-stakeholder participation and separation of evaluation from decision-making. Second, develop a
comprehensive evaluation framework integrating clinical, economic, patient, and societal value, emphasizing quantitative indicator
exploration and real-world evidence application. Third, promote direct linkage between value-based tiering outcomes and medical
insurance reimbursement decisions or access negotiations to balance patient benefits, fund sustainability, and industrial innovation.
KEYWORDS comprehensive drug value assessment; medical insurance decision-making; drug value; value framework
药品价值是临床合理用药与医保战略性购买的核 基础上,已逐步引入药物经济学,构建起“成本-效益”分
心依据。传统的药品价值评价在关注安全性、有效性的 析框架 。为推动药品回归临床价值,《国家卫生健康委
[1]
关于开展药品使用监测和临床综合评价工作的通知》等
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72274008)
*第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:医药政策决策与效果评价。 一系列政策文件相继出台,构建了涵盖安全性、有效性、
E-mail:liuyijunh@163.com 经济性、创新性、适宜性与可及性的药品临床综合评价
# 通信作者 研究员,博士生导师。研究方向:医药政策决策与效 框架 [2―3] ,并由国家层面主导,推动该项工作在儿童用
[4]
果评价、药物经济学。E-mail:binjiang@bjmu.edu.cn 药、肿瘤用药等领域的具体实践 。该框架主要从临床
中国药房 2026年第37卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 4 · 413 ·

