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当归-茯苓药对干预过敏性鼻炎的作用机制预测及验证
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          程静凯 ,朱 珊 ,田新磊 ,胡文杰 ,史兴婵 ,乔淑楠 [1.河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)儿科,
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          郑州 450002;2.河南中医药大学第二临床医学院儿科,郑州 450002]
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)22-2778-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.05
          摘   要  目的  研究当归-茯苓药对干预过敏性鼻炎的作用机制。方法  通过网络药理学预测当归-茯苓药对干预过敏性鼻炎的核
          心靶点。通过腹腔注射氢氧化铝与卵清蛋白的混合液建立过敏性鼻炎大鼠模型,将建模成功的大鼠随机分为模型组、氯雷他定组
         (阳性对照组,0.9 mg/kg)和当归-茯苓药对低、中、高剂量组(3、6、12 g/kg),每组10只;另取10只健康大鼠为正常组。各组大鼠灌
          胃相应药液或生理盐水,每日1次,连续30 d。末次给药后,计算各组大鼠的行为学评分,检测血清中免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、组胺、白
          细胞介素4(IL-4)水平和鼻黏膜组织中IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、前列腺素内过氧化物合成酶2(PTGS2)蛋白表达水平,观察
          大鼠的鼻黏膜组织病理形态变化。结果  网络药理学分析发现,IL-6、TNF、PTGS2可能在当归-茯苓药对干预过敏性鼻炎中发挥关
          键作用,IL-17、TNF信号通路可能是当归-茯苓药对干预过敏性鼻炎的典型炎症信号通路。动物实验结果显示,与模型组比较,各给
          药组大鼠的行为学评分和IgE、组胺、IL-4水平以及IL-6、TNF-α、PTGS2蛋白表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),且当归-茯苓药对作用
          呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05)。结论  当归-茯苓药对可有效改善过敏性鼻炎大鼠症状,其机制可能与抑制IL-6、TNF-α、PTGS2表达有关。
          关键词  当归;茯苓;过敏性鼻炎;网络药理学;作用机制

          Prediction  and  verification  of  the  mechanism  of  action  of  herb  pair  of  Angelica  sinensis-Poria  cocos  in
          intervening in allergic rhinitis
          CHENG Jingkai ,ZHU Shan ,TIAN Xinlei ,HU Wenjie ,SHI Xingchan ,QIAO Shunan [1.  Dept.  of  Pediatrics,
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          Henan  Province  Hospital  of  TCM (the  Second Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine),
          Zhengzhou  450002,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pediatrics,  the  Second  Clinical  College  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese
          Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, China]
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  mechanism  of  action  of  herb  pair  of  Angelica  sinensis-Poria  cocos  in  intervening  in
          allergic  rhinitis.  METHODS  The  core  targets  of  herb  pair  of A.  sinensis-P.  cocos  in  intervening  in  allergic  rhinitis  were  predicted
          through  network  pharmacology. Allergic  rhinitis  model  of  rats  was  established  by  intraperitoneal  injection  of  aluminum  hydroxide
          and  ovalbumin  mixture,  and  the  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  model  group,  loratadine  group (positive  control  group,  0.9
          mg/kg), and low-, medium-, high-dose groups of herb pair of A. sinensis-P. cocos (3, 6 and 12 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group.
          Another 10 healthy rats were used as the normal group. Each group of rats was intragastrically administered the corresponding liquid
          or normal saline once a day for 30 consecutive days. After the last administration, the behavioral scores of each group of rats were
          calculated,  the  levels  of  immunoglobulin  E (IgE),  histamine,  interleukin-4 (IL-4)  in  serum,  and  the  protein  expression  levels  of
          IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) in nasal mucosa tissue were detected.
          The  pathological  morphology  changes  of  nasal  mucosa  tissue  were  observed.  RESULTS  Network  pharmacology  analysis  revealed
          that IL-6, TNF and PTGS2 might play a key role in the intervention of allergic rhinitis by herb pair of A. sinensis-P. cocos, and the
          IL-17  and  TNF  signaling  pathways  might  be  the  typical  inflammatory  signaling  pathways  intervened  by  herb  pair  of A.  sinensis-P.
          cocos in allergic rhinitis. The results of animal experiments showed that compared with the model group, the behavioral score, the
          levels  of  IgE,  histamine  and  IL-4,  and  the  protein  expressions  of  IL-6,  TNF-α  and  PTGS2  in  each  administration  group  were
          decreased  significantly (P<0.05),  and  there  was  a  dose-dependent  relationship  with  the  herb  pair  of  A.  sinensis-P.  cocos (P<
                                                              0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  The  herb  pair  of A.  sinensis-P.  cocos
              Δ 基金项目 第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目
                                                              can  effectively  alleviate  the  symptoms  of  rats  with  allergic
         (No.国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号);河南省自然科学基金面上科学基
          金项目(No.232300421188);河南省中医药青苗人才第二批培养项目              rhinitis,  the  mechanism  of  which  may  be  related  to  the
         (No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕16号)                                  inhibition of the expressions of IL-6, TNF-α and PTGS2.
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:中医药防治小儿呼吸系                    KEYWORDS    Angelica  sinensis;  Poria  cocos;  allergic
          统疾病。E-mail:1607238426@qq.com                        rhinitis; network pharmacology; mechanism of action
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授。研究方向:中医药防治小儿呼吸系
          统、消化系统疾病。E-mail:zhshteacher@126.com


          · 2778 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 22                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第22期
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